Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
712 listings
  • $15,499
    good price
    $1,125 below market
    • 63,265 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 23 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU7LM063322
    Stock: LM063322A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $53 below market
    • 41,962 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWE57BU6KM086394
    Stock: 27586334
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $371 above market
    • 29,169 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU1LM072937
    Stock: 27406053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,998
    fair price
    $1,119 above market
    • 74,063 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDB7AJ9HM415710
    Stock: 27711216
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • $15,998
    fair price
    $776 above market
    • 81,783 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU0KM115282
    Stock: 27621709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 116,017 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • STA Auto Group (6 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Ventura, CA / 6 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Looking for the perfect ride? Look no further! At STA Auto Group, we have the largest selection of used cars, trucks, SUVs, and minivans in Ventura&md...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWAZ7AJXAM073298
    Stock: VT291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,799
    fair price
    $331 below market
    • 56,576 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 23 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Premium Sound,Satellit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWE57BU6KM028110
    Stock: KM028110P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,599
    fair price
    $1,297 above market
    • 78,926 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD17AJ7FM339288
    Stock: 27586030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    • 53,395 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDB7AJXHM386279
    Stock: 27586596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 39,624 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (21 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 21 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Volkswagen Jetta with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU7MM063331
    Stock: P00273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 100,498 miles
    • 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oxnard (5 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2K7AJ8EM412462
    Stock: 27719205
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 151,275 miles
    • 1 accident, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Inside Car Guys (18 mi away)
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 18 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    ?? 2004 Volkswagen Jetta GL - German Engineering, Everyday PracticalityThe 2004 Volkswagen Jetta GL offers a smart balance of European refinement, res...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWRA69M64M086315
    Stock: 772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    $16,998
    great price
    $3,068 below market
    • 17,029 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 2,381 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWEM7BUXNM011625
    Stock: TDNM011625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,995
    great price
    $1,131 below market
    • 102,100 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • AutoNation Honda Valencia (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 42 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Driver Assistance PackageMonster Mats W/Logo Rubber Mats Kit (Set Of 4)V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWN57BU7LM001855
    Stock: LM001855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,985
    great price
    $2,647 below market
    • 72,965 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 712 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW4T7AJ2HM361373
    Stock: PT361373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $14,999
    great price
    $2,411 below market
    • 53,623 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Victorville, CA / 111 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU0MM019963
    Stock: 7V15LS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    $18,499
    good price
    $1,353 below market
    • 50,111 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 2,412 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWEM7BU0RM007363
    Stock: 7WT51L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $15,922
    good price
    $1,821 below market
    • 62,633 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Ventura Volkswagen (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Ventura, CA / 5 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CARFAX 1-Owner, Clean. PRICED TO MOVE $500 below Kelley Blue Book! Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential CLICK NOW!KEY FEATURES...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCM7BU5NM005898
    Stock: 11710A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,795
    fair price
    $766 below market
    • 12,766 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Weir Canyon Acura (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Anaheim, CA / 87 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    Discover the 2021 Volkswagen Jetta 1.4T S, a sophisticated sedan that beautifully blends modern technology and efficiency. This vehicle is a remarkabl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU0MM103362
    Stock: 00112746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $23,390
    good price
    $1,569 below market
    • 10,012 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 1,476 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWGM7BU7RM042653
    Stock: RM042653DT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $9,985
    good price
    $1,483 below market
    • 85,221 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 54 miles away from Oxnard, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW4T7AJ5FM271373
    Stock: ZV11625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 712 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.