Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
409 listings
  • Price Drop
    $21,330
    fair price
    $182 above market
    • 14,416 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Hilton Head (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hardeeville, SC / 69 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    All-Weather Floor LinersRear Bumper AppliqueCargo TrayLane Keeping AssistRear SpoilerBlack; Cloth UpholsteryIce Silver MetallicStandard Model...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAV62N3715893
    Stock: N3715893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $24,916
    fair price
    $736 above market
    • 3,895 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Crews Subaru of Charleston (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in North Charleston, SC / 8 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    Apple CarPlay®, Smart Device Integration, Lane Keeping Assist, Dual Zone A/C, Keyless Start, Satellite Radio, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, All Whee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GUAFC0R8377779
    Stock: S1539
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $14,000
    good price
    $813 below market
    • 114,427 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • JC Lewis Ford (90 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 90 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    Adventure-ready and fuel-efficient, this 2020 Subaru Impreza Premium, VIN 4S3GKAD63L3613715, with 114,427 miles, delivers dependable all-weather perfo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GKAD63L3613715
    Stock: C905111A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • 131,513 miles
    • Salvage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Harv Auto Sales (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Goose Creek, SC / 10 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GPAC60DH829454
    Stock: 829454
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Impreza
    $24,360
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 2 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
  • New Listing
    $8,990
    great price
    $2,586 below market
    • 114,596 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Cash For Cars (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 86 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    Please feel free to contact us at anytime should you have any questions or concerns at 8**-5**-2***We are located at 524 HWY 544 Unit A, Conway, SC 29...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAA68J3750907
    Stock: 750907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,299
    great price
    $2,836 below market
    • 71,814 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 692 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Lane Keeping Assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GKAM68H3605410
    Stock: H3605410PS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $5,990
    good price
    $2,107 below market
    • 120,108 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Cash For Cars (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 86 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    Please feel free to contact us at anytime should you have any questions or concerns at 8**-5**-2***We are located at 524 HWY 544 Unit A, Conway, SC 29...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GJAD62CH008726
    Stock: 008726
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • $9,986
    good price
    $1,942 below market
    • 134,718 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Greg Faulk Auto Sales (86 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 86 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    One owner Carfax clean services at local Subaru Dealer

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAD60J3726449
    Stock: 726449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Impreza
    $24,360
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 2 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
  • New Listing
    $24,590
    fair price
    $65 above market
    • 24,937 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,847 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GUAFCXR8319940
    Stock: 2003825258
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $20,500
    good price
    $2,151 below market
    • 7,184 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,009 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GUABC0R8309147
    Stock: R8309147P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $18,250
    good price
    $1,483 below market
    • 20,791 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 610 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Steel Wheels,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Gas...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAB69N3705480
    Stock: N3705480T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    good price
    $1,156 below market
    • 15,789 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 2,182 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GUAFC1R8240835
    Stock: 27622536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Impreza
    $24,360
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 2 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
  • $14,195
    good price
    $2,580 below market
    • 69,013 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick, NJ / 606 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    High Value Options,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GKAM67H3604832
    Stock: BTP11774A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $306 below market
    • 83,527 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Toyota North Charleston (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Charleston, SC / 6 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAM67J3750585
    Stock: S01979A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $18,807
    good price
    $1,968 below market
    • 46,333 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 1,757 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAD69N3720607
    Stock: 54027BM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,498
    good price
    $1,594 below market
    • 64,143 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Metairie, LA / 631 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAS61K3741966
    Stock: 8DJ3PD
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Impreza
    $24,360
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 2 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
  • $22,248
    fair price
    $121 below market
    • 18,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pittsburgh, PA / 532 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAV61P3713698
    Stock: S713698CP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,999
    fair price
    $290 above market
    • 20,664 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,256 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,Steel Wheels,Power...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GUABC0R8290602
    Stock: R8290602TLC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $10,995
    good price
    $1,398 below market
    • 118,737 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Cheque Auto Sales (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Columbia, SC / 99 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JF1GV7F61BG512869
    Stock: 1281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $665 below market
    • 31,840 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from ID to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Meridian, ID / 2,088 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAB69K3732254
    Stock: 27214119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,793 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 357 miles away from North Charleston, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S3GTAB65P3703339
    Stock: 2003828925
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 409 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.