Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
914 listings
    • 17,006 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Cy-Fair (452 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 452 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H69NL006986
    Stock: 26532686
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 21,403 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford Burleson (279 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Burleson, TX / 279 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Panoramic RoofLeather SeatsMajestic Black PearlNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerThis vehicle includes a Money-Bac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H56NL004362
    Stock: NL004362
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 20,243 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Fort Bend (462 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 462 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H69NL016228
    Stock: 27162932
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 23,010 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mile High Acura (450 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 450 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner and a Clean CARFAX.Experience luxury and performance with this 2022 Acura RDX Advance Package SH-AWD. This 4D Sport Utility is powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H74NL007123
    Stock: TA1108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 7,216 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Rickenbaugh INFINITI (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dacono, CO / 479 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    *****FLASH SALE GOING ON NOW!*****NO DOC FEES NO HIDDEN DEALER FEES!, Up Front Pricing with NO Shady Dealer Fees, 7 Day/300 Mile Risk Free Guarantee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H59RL003847
    Stock: P3008
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-18-2025

    • 9,839 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Courtesy Acura (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Centennial, CO / 447 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Platinum White Pearl 2024 Acura RDX A-Spec Advance PackageAWD. 21/26 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H88RL036400
    Stock: Z02872-85
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 6,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 387 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Majestic Black Pearl 2024 Acura RDX A-Spec Advance Package SH-AWD AWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC AWD.Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H80RL008171
    Stock: RL008171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 8,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 387 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Majestic Black Pearl 2024 Acura RDX Technology Package SH-AWD AWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC AWD.Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present anoth...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H57RL019898
    Stock: RL019898
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 9,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 387 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Phantom Violet Pearl 2024 Acura RDX Advance Package SH-AWD AWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC AWD.Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present another ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H74RL023067
    Stock: RL023067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 11,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 387 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Majestic Black Pearl 2024 Acura RDX Technology Package SH-AWD AWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC AWD.Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present anoth...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H50RL015143
    Stock: RL015143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-27-2024

  • New Listing
    • 8,342 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Courtesy Acura (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Centennial, CO / 447 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2024 Acura RDX 2.0L 16V DOHC 10-Speed Automatic AWD 21/27 City/Highway MPG Platinum White Pearl*GARAGE KEPT*, 1 owner, AWD.Precision Certified Details...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H58RL006786
    Stock: MAY06786
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

    • 49,776 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • ABZ Motors (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 465 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.AWD, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H82NL012569
    Stock: NL012569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 16,109 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax El Paso (282 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 282 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H83NL006389
    Stock: 26701029
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 1,312 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 1,599 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H80SL000898
    Stock: MAP4231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $39,488
    great price
    $3,521 below market
    • 2,196 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 944 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H42SL001791
    Stock: SL001791S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 3,312 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 944 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H84SL000922
    Stock: SL000922S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $45,780
    great price
    $3,489 below market
    • 2,149 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 1,599 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H78SL003331
    Stock: MAP4234
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $39,780
    great price
    $3,229 below market
    • 1,947 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Verona, NJ / 1,599 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H4XSL006480
    Stock: MAP4229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 5,580 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • FOX Acura of El Paso (284 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 284 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Certified. Red 2023 Acura RDX SH-AWD AWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC Precision Certified Certified, AWD, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.17 Axle Ratio, 9 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H37PL014230
    Stock: A13251A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,578
    great price
    $2,579 below market
    • 1,642 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 944 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H69SL002793
    Stock: SL002793S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $46,777
    great price
    $2,500 below market
    • 1,996 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 944 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H73SL002507
    Stock: SL002507S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

;
Showing 169 - 189 out of 914 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura RDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura RDX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (53%)
  • 4 star
    (28%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
4 out of 5 stars

Much To Like

Jmar55, 04/02/2023
2023 Acura RDX 4dr SUV AWD w/A-Spec and Advance Packages (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A)
I purchased a 2023 new 3 weeks ago. My observations, starting with cons: Disappointing 360 degree camera. The camera on my 2017 Nissan Murano has better resolution. It's not horrible, just not what you'd expect from a premium brand. The font on the screen and labeling the various buttons and switchgear through this car is tiny. Now granted, I have senior citizen eyes. I noticed … this as soon as I got behind the wheel, so it wasn't a deal breaker. Now the pros. Fun to drive. Very good acceleration. Loves the curves. Very comfortable seats. Both in front are 16 way adjustable. A great HUD. Wireless Apple CarPlay. Loaded with other features like heated steering wheel, heated/ventilated front seats, spare tire, wireless charging, remote start, the list goes on. What I thought would be a deal breaker for me, the touch pad interface, is easy to live with once you get the hang of it. Plus, the voice controls are very good and answering a phone call can be done from a switch on the steering wheel. The HVAC controls are hard buttons, not buried in a screen. If the camera at least matched my 6 year old Nissan's this would be a 5 star review.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Acura RDX in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2022 Acura RDX 4dr SUV w/A-Spec Package (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$35,664$37,715$39,853
Clean$35,189$37,192$39,280
Average$34,397$36,322$38,325
Rough$33,367$35,190$37,083

The average list price of a used 2022 Acura RDX in Lubbock, Texas is $44,500. The average mileage on a used Acura RDX 2022 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 10,813. Based on the average mileage of 10,813 for used 2022 Acura RDX for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura RDX 2022 in Lubbock, Texas to be $34,397.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.