Skip to FiltersReport abuse
3,510 listings
- $19,109great price$3,476 below market
- 29,799 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Southern Hyundai Chesapeake (15 mi away)
Close
Located in Chesapeake, VA / 15 miles away from Hampton, VA
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Mosaic Black Metallic 2023 Chevrolet Equinox LS FWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdriv...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXHEG9PL181947
Stock: KP10230
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-26-2025 - New Listing$19,799great price$3,201 below market
- 26,915 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (2 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Hampton, VA / 2 miles away from Hampton, VA
CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharge...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG8PS184918
Stock: PS184918P
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$23,063great price$1,991 below market
- 18,563 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Trent Buick GMC (143 mi away)
Close
Located in New Bern, NC / 143 miles away from Hampton, VA
Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Blue Glow Metallic 2023 Chevrolet Equinox LT FWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive 1.5L DOHC Equi...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG1PL200472
Stock: P11026
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-23-2025 - Price Drop$23,300great price$2,615 below market
- 6,642 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Southern Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM Chesapeake (15 mi away)
Close
Located in Chesapeake, VA / 15 miles away from Hampton, VA
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Certified. Iron Gray Metallic 2023 Chevrolet Equinox LT 1.5L DOHC 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive FWD POWER...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG4PS132139
Stock: YP10742
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-06-2025 - $19,999great price$3,507 below market
- 28,150 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Hampstead Pre-Owned (176 mi away)
Close
Located in Hampstead, MD / 176 miles away from Hampton, VA
Our 2023 Equinox is a one-owner vehicle and features all-wheel drive, back-up camera, heated seats, power liftgate, and black fabric seats! Tune the r...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG0PS121098
Stock: CGY121098
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-16-2025 - $20,500great price$2,532 below market
- 21,016 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Koons Tysons Toyota (136 mi away)
- Five Star Dealer
Close
Located in Vienna, VA / 136 miles away from Hampton, VA
RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXHEG6PL127683
Stock: 0PB50957
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-20-2025 - Price Drop$23,099great price$2,502 below market
- 12,419 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Lindsay Chevrolet (117 mi away)
Close
Located in Woodbridge, VA / 117 miles away from Hampton, VA
CHEVROLET CERTIFIED! 100K WARRANTY! ONE OWNER CLEAN CARFAX! SUNROOF! REMOTE START! HEATED FRONT SEATS! AND SO MUCH MORE! Most of our customers drive...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG4PS149233
Stock: HP9217
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-20-2025 - $21,199great price$1,980 below market
- 47,075 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales Richmond (71 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 71 miles away from Hampton, VA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG7PS169472
Stock: 7WTTQ8
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-22-2025 - $22,350great price$1,767 below market
- 32,122 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Waldorf Chevrolet (112 mi away)
Close
Located in Waldorf, MD / 112 miles away from Hampton, VA
***ONSTAR, ***AUTOMATIC, **BACKUP CAMERA, **USB PORTS, ***BLUE TOOTH CAPABLE, ***ALLOY WHEELS, ***APPLE CAR PLAY, ***AWD, ***MD STATE INSPECTED, **CER...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXTEG7PS198447
Stock: 00PG3986
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-28-2025 - $20,988great price$2,437 below market
- 23,866 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Capital Ford of Hillsborough (167 mi away)
Close
Located in Hillsborough, NC / 167 miles away from Hampton, VA
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 7650 miles below market average! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.CAPITAL FORD OF HILLSBOROUGH WE'RE...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG8PS115859
Stock: HPJ9935
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 01-30-2025 - New Listing$21,199great price$2,062 below market
- 45,982 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales Newport News (5 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Newport News, VA / 5 miles away from Hampton, VA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG8PL192334
Stock: 7WG35J
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-21-2025 - New Listing$18,985great price$2,558 below market
- 39,921 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Hampstead Pre-Owned (176 mi away)
Close
Located in Hampstead, MD / 176 miles away from Hampton, VA
Our 2023 Equinox is a one-owner vehicle and features all-wheel drive, back-up camera, cruise control, lane keep assist, and gray fabric seats! Tune th...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG0PS191197
Stock: CGE191197
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-04-2025 - Price Drop$19,299great price$1,897 below market
- 52,064 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales Timonium (164 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Timonium, MD / 164 miles away from Hampton, VA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG4PS166663
Stock: 7W07QT
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-07-2025 - Price Drop$21,590great price$2,525 below market
- 31,853 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Carvana - Richmond (79 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 79 miles away from Hampton, VA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG6PL234192
Stock: 2003548648
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-08-2025 - $18,685great price$2,313 below market
- 48,103 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Hampstead Pre-Owned (176 mi away)
Close
Located in Hampstead, MD / 176 miles away from Hampton, VA
OUr 2023 Equinox is a one-owner vehicle and features all-wheel drive, back-up camera, cruise control, lane keep assist, and gray fabric seats! Tune th...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG9PL254615
Stock: CGY254615
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-29-2025 - Price Drop$19,994good price$1,568 below market
- 51,810 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Haley Buick GMC (72 mi away)
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 72 miles away from Hampton, VA
THIS VEHICLE IS LOCATED AT 9831 MIDLOTHIAN TURNPIKE RICHMOND VA 23235. CALL US TODAY TO 804-320-9054 TO SCHEDULE YOUR NO HASSLE NO HAGGLE TEST DRIVE.*...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG0PL142676
Stock: T306819A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-21-2025 - Price Drop$26,620good price$1,672 below market
- 16,571 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Safford Brown Alexandria Mazda (122 mi away)
Close
Located in Alexandria, VA / 122 miles away from Hampton, VA
CARFAX One-Owner. Blue Glow Metallic 2023 Chevrolet Equinox 4D Sport Utility RS AWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive 1.5L DOHC Blind Spot M...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXWEG1PS138908
Stock: 804142A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-17-2025 - Price Drop$21,473fair price$430 below market
- 20,432 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- John Hiester Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (178 mi away)
Close
Located in Lillington, NC / 178 miles away from Hampton, VA
ONE OWNER ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX, LIFETIME ENGINE GUARANTEE, BALANCE OF FACTORY WARRANTY, FAST AND EASY FINANCING, THE NEW PRICE OUTLET, Preferred Equip...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXHEG3PL264208
Stock: P10015
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-17-2025 - Price Drop$23,310good price$1,341 below market
- 8,538 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Heritage Chevrolet Buick (164 mi away)
Close
Located in Owings Mills, MD / 164 miles away from Hampton, VA
Recent Arrival! **GOOD CARFAX****ROTATED AND BALANCED TIRES****OVER $1,000 SPENT IN SERVICE****Carfax One-Owner**. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CA...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXKEG2PL168843
Stock: AU168843
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-30-2025 - $21,199fair price$415 below market
- 48,733 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales Woodbridge (118 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Woodbridge, VA / 118 miles away from Hampton, VA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG0PL180372
Stock: 7WH14N
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-22-2025 - Price Drop$24,099good price$940 below market
- 11,180 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Lindsay Chevrolet (117 mi away)
Close
Located in Woodbridge, VA / 117 miles away from Hampton, VA
CHEVROLET CERTIFIED! 100K WARRANTY! ONE OWNER CLEAN CARFAX! REMOTE START! HEATED FRONT SEATS! POWER LIFTGATE! WON'T LAST LONG! Most of our customers...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 3GNAXUEG0PL175897
Stock: HP9218
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-20-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 3,510 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Equinox
Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Equinox
4th Equinox -the RS
Gkins, 03/06/2023
2023 Chevrolet Equinox RS 4dr SUV (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
I bought this car new with 6 miles on the odo. Reading other reviews I see the main thing that people complain about is the power of the Equinox. If you're after power you need to consider some other vehicle, not the Equinox. While the Equinox is not a nag on the road, it's not a 'beast' to be reckoned with, it was never intended for that market. The very small 1.5 engine turns out … 175hp, when you kick the turbo it does well for normal needs. I used to have a 71 SS 454, so I know the difference.
I can still give 4 stars easily because the Equinox is a good reliable car, one that is attractive and economical.
My first new Equinox was a 2010 (my current back up car) with the 2.4 engine. Yes, it was subject to the engine recall for rings, which Chevrolet paid for 100%, that done, the car has been at work continuously the last 8 years. Since then I've had a new 2015 Equinox, which I traded for a 2015 Santa Fe Sport. I kept the sport almost 3 weeks before it had to go.
My 2020 held up great- except for the 120# deer. It's in the garage waiting to be repaired.
I gave no real consideration of looking to anything other than another Equinox, although my sister tried to talk me into a 2023 Santa Fe, but truthfully, they're not attractive at all.
I've had the new 2023 RS for 4 weeks. The ride is smooth, gas mileage is about 31 mpg, handles well, very little road noise, responsive steering, accelerates smoothly, no trouble passing. The trim level has an attractive interior with very comfortable and cool cloth seats, black with red accents and RS badging. The seating is for 5, although the 3 in the back would not be happy for long travels. The exterior black trim and android wheel package is sportier and more attractive than the standard Equinox.
Like others before it, it has ample space for carrying needed items for your work, I carry 6 or 7 large cases loaded with various photo equipment for location shooting with no problem.
The standard powered back gate is a definite plus when you work out of the back of your vehicle.
For my purposes, none which involve racing, the Equinox is great for short or long trips.
A couple of things which should become standard, but have been cut due to parts supply, are blind spot and cross traffic. These are two excellent safety enhancements, they were on my 2020 LT, but not on the 2023 RS, I was unable to locate an RS that had them. This is the main reason I dropped a star. Living in the Southeast, the BSW system is much more important to me than a heated steering wheel, seats or rear view mirrors.
All in all, while the Equinox can't be ranked at the top, it is an excellent all around choice with economy and attractive styling together in one package. The price I paid was about $4k below MSRP.
Update: there is a common problem with the fuel pump control module going out. I was lucky, mine went out in the driveway at my house.The car suddenly stopped running and would not start again. It didn't show any check engine lights. I travel often to the ATL airport, I can only imagine if that had happened on the way or at some time well away from home. Fortunately my dealer had the module in stock.
As they get older the South Korean (?) tires that came on the card ride harder and noisier, currently I have 22,000 miles on the car. When they need replacing I'll put on Michelins.
Otherwise, my review is still good.
Used 2023 Chevrolet Equinox in Hampton, VA Values
Estimated values
2023 Chevrolet Equinox LS 4dr SUV (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $18,171 | $19,380 | $20,744 |
| Clean | $17,943 | $19,117 | $20,440 |
| Average | $17,564 | $18,678 | $19,935 |
| Rough | $17,071 | $18,108 | $19,277 |
The average list price of a used 2023 Chevrolet Equinox in Hampton, Virginia is $21,422. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Equinox 2023 for sale in Hampton, Virginia is 29,607. Based on the average mileage of 29,607 for used 2023 Chevrolet Equinox for sale in Hampton, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Equinox 2023 in Hampton, Virginia to be $17,564.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.