Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
432 listings
  • New Listing
    • 7,524 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Autohaus BMW of Maplewood (349 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 349 miles away from Omaha, NE

    BMW Certified / UNLIMITED MILE WARRANTY UNTIL 07/08/27.Alpine White 2022 BMW 4 Series M440i RWD, Cognac Interior, Live Cockpit Pro w/ Navigation, Rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA53AT00NCK89222
    Stock: 6458G
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 7,285 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Oklahoma City (413 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 413 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA23AT09NCK61440
    Stock: 2003901051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

    • 12,371 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Laurel BMW of Westmont (412 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Westmont, IL / 412 miles away from Omaha, NE

    M Sport PackagePremium PackageShadowline PackageParking Assistance PackageBlack Sapphire MetallicSun/MoonroofHeated Front SeatsNavigation Syste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA73AP00RCS06140
    Stock: RCS06140
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 39,675 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • EchoPark Automotive Colorado Springs (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 497 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA73AP03RCN83237
    Stock: RRCN83237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • $52,996
    great price
    $5,968 below market
    • 11,428 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Denver Downtown (487 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 487 miles away from Omaha, NE

    PARKING ASSISTANCE PACKAGE, PREMIUM PACKAGE, M SPORT PACKAGE, Active Driving Assistant, Parking Assistant, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Detectio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA53DB09SCT70511
    Stock: BSCT70511
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 20,957 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Westfield Ford (417 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Countryside, IL / 417 miles away from Omaha, NE

    This BMW 4 Series has a powerful Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine powering this Automatic transmission. Window Grid Antenna, Va...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA43AT09RCR93789
    Stock: 52610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $40,997
    great price
    $3,411 below market
    • 30,911 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, CA / 1,305 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA43AT01PCM73485
    Stock: 8D4BCM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,999
    great price
    $2,869 below market
    • 31,089 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 1,340 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Sat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA23AT03PCM78825
    Stock: PCM78825P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $42,949
    good price
    $1,446 below market
    • 24,620 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • McGrath Acura of Westmont (412 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Westmont, IL / 412 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Arctic Race Blue Metallic 2021 BMW 4 Series M440i xDrive AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 3.0L I6 **ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX**, **AWD**, *NAVIGATION/GPS*, **SU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA13AR01MCF49134
    Stock: PJ12417
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $57,590
    good price
    $2,239 below market
    • 7,636 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 956 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA63AT07PCL63338
    Stock: 2003779940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $40,995
    good price
    $2,750 below market
    • 10,682 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Greenwood Automotive (482 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Parker, CO / 482 miles away from Omaha, NE

    Greenwood Automotive is a local, family owned business in Parker, CO. 2021 BMW 4 Series 430i Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 24/33 City/Highway MPG RWD ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA23AT09MCG39774
    Stock: TG39774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • $63,995
    fair price
    $2,233 below market
    • 12,710 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Karl Knauz Motors (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake Bluff, IL / 419 miles away from Omaha, NE

    **2023 BMW 4 Series M440i xDrive Convertible** - **Mileage:** 22/31 City/Highway MPG - **Color:** Striking Aventurin Red Metallic - **Engine:** 3.0L I...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA63AT08PCM25250
    Stock: BP6901
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $33,688
    good price
    $2,579 below market
    • 39,418 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Perillo BMW (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 429 miles away from Omaha, NE

    M Sport Package,Parking Assistance Package,Premium Package,Remote Engien Start,Active Driving Assistant,Apple CarPlay/Android Auto Compatibility,

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA73AP03MCF77269
    Stock: B46264A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,797
    good price
    $1,453 below market
    • 25,480 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • EchoPark Automotive Colorado Springs (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 497 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA63DA06SCS82859
    Stock: RSCS82859
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    good price
    $1,945 below market
    • 36,788 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Tulsa (365 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 365 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA53AP01MCG09384
    Stock: 27475722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 41,474 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 590 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA13AR07PCL13881
    Stock: 2003838978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $42,590
    good price
    $1,444 below market
    • 32,399 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,367 miles away from Omaha, NE

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA43AT03PCL64932
    Stock: 2003823470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $48,998
    fair price
    $1,043 below market
    • 40,256 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to NE*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 624 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA13AR04PCM20368
    Stock: 27111734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $52,325
    fair price
    $324 above market
    • 5,972 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (280 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 280 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA63DA08SCT97219
    Stock: SCT97219
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $48,695
    fair price
    $607 above market
    • 11,407 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (280 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 280 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Li...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA63DA0XSCS46429
    Stock: SCS46429
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $38,390
    fair price
    $208 below market
    • 65,030 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (294 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 294 miles away from Omaha, NE

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA13AR01MCF57542
    Stock: MCF57542A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 432 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW 4 Series

Read recent reviews for the BMW 4 Series
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (80%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

It's simple different

Luca C, 01/11/2021
2021 BMW 4 Series M440i xDrive 2dr Coupe AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A)
Beauty is an opinion... but for sure this is different. People complain about cars w/o personality... it has a lot, as exterior, interior, and the awesome powertrain. The M440i is fantastic to drive, ready, quick and efficient too. ---- After 1 year with the M440i, I confirm everything I said. Totally satisfied ---
Report abuse

Used 2022 BMW 4 Series in Omaha, NE Values

Estimated values
2022 BMW 4 Series M440i 2dr Convertible (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$41,319$43,658$46,102
Clean$40,628$42,879$45,226
Average$39,476$41,579$43,767
Rough$37,978$39,889$41,871

The average list price of a used 2022 BMW 4 Series in Omaha, Nebraska is $46,131. The average mileage on a used BMW 4 Series 2022 for sale in Omaha, Nebraska is 24,529. Based on the average mileage of 24,529 for used 2022 BMW 4 Series for sale in Omaha, NE and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW 4 Series 2022 in Omaha, Nebraska to be $39,476.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.