Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
14,268 listings
    • 75,153 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4 Seats, 22 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • House Of Kars (439 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 439 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    ONLY A 1 OWNER WITH A CLEAN CARFAX!!!! A MUST SEE!!! 80th Anniversary !!!! Not a lot of 80th Anniversary are available!! It’s price aggressively to ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXANXMW640234
    Stock: HK6310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,910 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Nashville (353 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 353 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG8MW570749
    Stock: 27155708
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 52,281 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Ourisman Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, MD / 453 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CARFAX, BLUETOOTH, BACK UP CAMERA, APPLE CAR PLAY/ANDROID AUTO, SKY ONE-TOUCH, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, ParkView Rear Back-Up Camera, Power Top Qua...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN1MW684300
    Stock: M04458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 28,951 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Conway Imports (168 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Streamwood, IL / 168 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Get ready to hit the road in style with this sleek and reliable 2020 Jeep Wrangler! This Carfax one owner car is the perfect blend of adventure and co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDM2LW320816
    Stock: 11513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 54,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Roswell (487 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 487 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN4MW679349
    Stock: 27326487
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $65,000
    great price
    $7,628 below market
    • 8,756 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Hickory Used Car Superstore (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hickory, NC / 425 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Only 8,756 Miles! Boasts 17 Highway MPG and 13 City MPG! This Jeep Wrangler delivers a Premium Unleaded V-8 6.4 L/392 engine powering this Automatic t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ1NW263988
    Stock: H01424A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • $39,899
    great price
    $5,474 below market
    • 26,583 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • MIG Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (89 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bellefontaine, OH / 89 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    2024 Black Clearcoat Jeep Wrangler Sahara 4WD 2.0L I4 DOHC 8-Speed Automatic This Jeep Wrangler has many features and is well equipped including, Pass...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJXENXRW100660
    Stock: M6519
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-12-2024

    • 60,883 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Frederick (443 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 443 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN4MW749219
    Stock: 27252312
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 14,754 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Alpha Motor Sports (451 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 451 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    ** DIESEL ENGINE ** OVER 30,000 VEHICLES SOLD, TWO LOCATION TO SERVE YOU, 400+ VEHICLES IN STOCK, visit www.AlphaMS.com to view our inventory, BEST PR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDM4PW596551
    Stock: S596551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Faulkner Volkswagen Of Mechanicsburg (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mechanicsburg, PA / 430 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG0MW814684
    Stock: MW814684
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 46,267 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Thomas Auto Centers (236 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Clairsville, OH / 236 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG7MW711096
    Stock: J6125A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,789 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • South Charlotte Hyundai (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pineville, NC / 474 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Unleash your adventurous spirit with this stunning 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon, a bold off-road beast that s ready to conquer any terrain! Wi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN3MW613387
    Stock: GM13387
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,086 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Bob Johnson Certified Collection (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 408 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    This Jeep Wrangler , stock number: U5827 is available exclusively at the BOB JOHNSON PRE-OWNED CERTIFIED COLLECTION in Greece. Some of the stand out f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN5MW561261
    Stock: U5827
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,275 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Crown Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Holland, MI / 126 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport Altitude 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT 3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG5MW694204
    Stock: PN6604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,821 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Reidsville Nissan (441 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Reidsville, NC / 441 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Bright White Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC Fully Detailed.Recent...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN6MW644541
    Stock: R13360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,657 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Benson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (452 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greer, SC / 452 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    PRICED BELOW J.D.POWER RETAIL PRICE OF $41,000. LEATHER INTERIOR, NAVIGATION, CARFAX ONE OWNER, BACKUP CAMERA, CLEAN CARFAX, APPLE CarPlay, ANDROID AU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN5MW688092
    Stock: 516Y
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $34,844
    great price
    $5,494 below market
    • 36,245 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Gurley Leep Kia (68 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mishawaka, IN / 68 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    4WD ** LOCATED EXCLUSIVELY AT GURLEY LEEP MOTORWERKS 4004 GRAPE ROAD **.** FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL (5**) 2**-7*** **Odometer is 8318 miles below ma...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG5NW102641
    Stock: W4A102641
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • $20,700
    great price
    $5,120 below market
    • 95,279 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Twins Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM of Wayland (114 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Wayland, MI / 114 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Twins Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram is proud to offer all new vehicles at ZERO MARKUP to our customers! All new vehicles are priced at or below our cost! Br...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG2LW103289
    Stock: U00931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2024

    • 61,029 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Wilson Toyota (441 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ames, IA / 441 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Local Car, **1 OWNER**, **ALLOY WHEELS**, **OIL AND FILTER CHANGED**, **WILSON WARRANTY**, **PROFESSIONALLY DETAILED**, **BACKUP CAMERA**, Black 3-Pie...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG3MW764053
    Stock: P240115B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 81,059 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Weber Chevrolet Creve Coeur (325 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Creve Coeur, MO / 325 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara Altitude **ANOTHER WEBER 1-OWNER VEHICLE**, **BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE MOBILE**, **HEATED SEATS**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG2MW616722
    Stock: T19147A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 72,031 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Brickner's Park City (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Merrill, WI / 363 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. This Jeep Wrangler is well equipped and includes these key features and benefits, One Owner Local Trade Very Clean, 3 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG7NW116056
    Stock: 9417B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

Showing 1,093 - 1,113 out of 14,268 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars73 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 73 reviews
  • 5 star
    (79%)
  • 4 star
    (7%)
  • 3 star
    (1%)
  • 2 star
    (1%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
1 out of 5 stars

Don’t get the 2021 Wrangler!

Heather, 12/19/2022
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Just don’t!! Custom built Wrangler Sport 2.0 Turbo in 2021. Less than 9 months and 13,500k miles in experienced shaking, loss of acceleration, and overheating. Towed and was diagnosed as engine failure. Almost 7 weeks with a loaner. Get it back from dealer and 2 months in at about 15k, loss of acceleration and shuts down. Told needs new transmission. Reach out finally to Jeep wave … where I’m informed the engine was never actually replaced, only part replacements. This is NOT the experience I was looking for when I purchased a brand new Jeep. Absolute nightmare.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Jeep Wrangler in Fort Wayne, IN Values

Estimated values
2021 Jeep Wrangler 80th Anniversary Edition 2dr SUV 4WD w/Prod. End 09/21 (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,020$27,131$28,250
Clean$25,407$26,456$27,509
Average$24,385$25,329$26,273
Rough$23,056$23,865$24,667

The average list price of a used 2021 Jeep Wrangler in Fort Wayne, Indiana is $35,628. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2021 for sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana is 46,722. Based on the average mileage of 46,722 for used 2021 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Fort Wayne, IN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2021 in Fort Wayne, Indiana to be $24,385.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.