Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
371 listings
  • New Listing
    • 76,157 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 770 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G31AK1PU046382
    Stock: 2003857877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,153 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 770 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1B21HK8KU519108
    Stock: 2003874319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,924 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 2,301 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K31AK7PU604018
    Stock: 27482797
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $27,998
    fair price
    $861 above market
    • 49,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 2,336 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1S31AK2PU601642
    Stock: 27512492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 26,900 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Ferman Ford (184 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 184 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Certified.Certification Program Details: Ford Blue Advantage: Blue Certified* 139 Point Inspection* Transferable Warranty* Vehicle History* Warranty D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1T31AK4PU047203
    Stock: 25F545A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Tampa Bay (172 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 172 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    ** TOYOTA OF TAMPA BAY PRE- AUCTION VEHICLES ** These vehicles have been recently traded and are offered to the public before they go to dealer only a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1C31AK2PU055638
    Stock: U135408A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,997
    great price
    $4,368 below market
    • 50,244 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Clearwater Toyota (184 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 184 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Boasts 47 Highway MPG and 44 City MPG! This Toyota Camry boasts a 2.5 Liter 4 Cylinder Engine, 208 HP engine powering this Automatic transmission. Whe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K31AK7RU622067
    Stock: TRU622067
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 20,135 miles
    • Water damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Giant Motor Cars (172 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 172 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Runs and drives excellent!!! Stop in today for a test drive!!! We have a program for every credit situation - approved! Second-chance financing (di...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K31AK7PU613088
    Stock: 613088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,000
    great price
    $5,171 below market
    • 44,222 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Vaden Nissan of Hilton Head (389 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, SC / 389 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1B21HK1JU509146
    Stock: JU509146
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,588 miles
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 590 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1C31AK4PU604529
    Stock: 2003890508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 63,398 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,025 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1B31HK6KU005030
    Stock: 2003887767
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,130 miles
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 1,885 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1B31HK9KU515078
    Stock: 27479068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,416 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg Tampa (158 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Brandon, FL / 158 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1C31AK6PU056775
    Stock: U056775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,996
    great price
    $3,004 below market
    • 40,594 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Clearwater Toyota (184 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 184 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Scores 47 Highway MPG and 44 City MPG! This Toyota Camry delivers a 2.5 Liter 4 Cylinder Engine, 208 HP engine powering this Automatic transmission. W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1F31AKXRU060375
    Stock: TRU060375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,787
    great price
    $2,560 below market
    • 14,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Fort Walton Beach (473 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Walton Beach, FL / 473 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Certified. 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V. CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 5143 miles below market average!Toyota Gold Certified...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1C31AK3RU068918
    Stock: RU068918
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,406
    good price
    $1,971 below market
    • 17,597 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Sarasota (151 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 151 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. LEATHER, REAR-VIEW CAMERA, POWER MOONROOF, AUTO A/C, BLUETOOTH, KEYLESS ENTRY, ALLOY WHEELS, POWER SEAT, 2.5L I4 DOHC ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1F31AK7RU066036
    Stock: U205281A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-29-2025

  • $29,795
    good price
    $2,006 below market
    • 27,531 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • West Kendall Toyota (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 76 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Certified. Sunroof / Moonroof, Rear Back Up Camera, Leather / Leatherette, NonSmoker, iphone / Droid Navigation Compatible, Bluetooth, GREAT VALUE!, E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1F31AK1RU061107
    Stock: W411602A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,999
    good price
    $2,095 below market
    • 37,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Lakeland Toyota (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lakeland, FL / 149 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    **CLEAN HISTORY REPORT, **ONE OWNER, **REMAINDER OF THE FACTORY WARRANTY, **FULLY SERVICED BY A FACTORY TRAINED TECHNICIAN, **SERVICE RECORDS AVAILLAB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1H31AK0RU077081
    Stock: LTRU077081W
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,694
    good price
    $1,520 below market
    • 23,746 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Miracle Toyota (137 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Haines City, FL / 137 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! Certified CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Miracle Toyota is excited to offer this fantastic-looking 2024 Toyota Camry Hybrid in Predawn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G31AK1RU624659
    Stock: RU624659
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,390
    good price
    $1,869 below market
    • 18,461 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Fort Walton Beach (473 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fort Walton Beach, FL / 473 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1G31AK5RU069022
    Stock: RU069022
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,891
    fair price
    $803 below market
    • 11,741 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 44 City / 47 Hwy MPG
    • Kia on Atlantic (264 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 264 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    2024 Toyota Camry Hybrid 4D Sedan FWD IceCARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.2.5L I4 DOHC 16V. Odometer is 11353 miles below market average! 44/47 Cit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    46 Combined MPG (44 City/47 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1K31AK2RU068601
    Stock: I68601
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 371 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Camry Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Camry Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars62 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 62 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

Near perfect vehicle

Cotton, 12/17/2019
2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid LE 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
Bought a 2020 camry hybrid le. After driving for a while now my wife and decided this is near perfect car. How to make it better I have no idea as it is smooth, quiet, intuitive, comfortable, roomy a d dependable. Recently drove my daughter to college 2.5 hours each way. She drove there a d is a bit of a lead foot still averaged almost 47 mpg this includes city a d highway combined. … On drive home I drove and was very conscious of power usage and typically ran 4mph over speed limit. I averaged 53 8 mpg.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Toyota Camry Hybrid in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2023 Toyota Camry Hybrid SE 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,346$23,714$25,256
Clean$22,064$23,383$24,870
Average$21,595$22,832$24,227
Rough$20,984$22,115$23,391

The average list price of a used 2023 Toyota Camry Hybrid in West Palm Beach, Florida is $27,277. The average mileage on a used Toyota Camry Hybrid 2023 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 35,770. Based on the average mileage of 35,770 for used 2023 Toyota Camry Hybrid for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Camry Hybrid 2023 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $21,595.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.