Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
705 listings
  • New Listing
    • 48,765 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax North Houston (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 5 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2AZMAA1MC183649
    Stock: 27424134
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 36,502 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Big Star Honda (33 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 33 miles away from Spring, TX

    Obsidian 2021 Lexus RX 350 F Sport Handling AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V LOCAL TRADE!, NON SMOKING VEHICLE!, ALL Ken Garff Customers receive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2YZMDA4MC275946
    Stock: 275946A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 57,307 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (Southwest Freeway) (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 31 miles away from Spring, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA2NC235998
    Stock: PNC235998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 108,582 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (67 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bryan, TX / 67 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA1MC199865
    Stock: MC199865P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 16,386 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mac Haik Chevrolet (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 22 miles away from Spring, TX

    Odometer is 22574 miles below market average! LOW MILEAGE, ONE OWNER, RX 350, 4D Sport Utility, 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V, 8-Speed Automatic, FWD, Nori Green P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2JZMAA7NC246156
    Stock: D16041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 28,224 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Genesis of Clear Lake (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 41 miles away from Spring, TX

    Grecian Water 2022 Lexus RX 350 F Sport Handling AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V AWD, Black w/F SPORT NuLuxe Seat Trim, 12.3" Navigation System...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2YZMDA9NC332112
    Stock: TNC332112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 28,073 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Nexcar (1 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 1 miles away from Spring, TX

    LET'S DEAL *HASSLE FREE PRICING **YOU MUST ASK FOR THE INTERNET SALES DEPARTMENT TO GET THIS PRICING WHICH IS THE CASH PRICE OR TO MAKE AN OFF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA5LC178418
    Stock: LC178418
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2024

    • 22,290 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mac Haik Toyota (45 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in League City, TX / 45 miles away from Spring, TX

    Green 2022 Lexus RX 350 FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V Parchment w/NuLuxe Seat Trim, 9 Speakers, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Apple CarPlay/Android ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAAXNC237790
    Stock: P14640
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

    • 78,602 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation USA Katy (24 mi away)
    • Home delivery*Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 24 miles away from Spring, TX

    Tilt & Slide MoonroofWheels: 20" Dark Silver Alloy W/Machined FinishHeated & Ventilated Front SeatsIntuitive Parking Assist & Rr Cross Traffic Aler...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA8NC225024
    Stock: NC225024
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

    • 56,701 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mac Haik Chevrolet (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 22 miles away from Spring, TX

    LOW MILEAGE, LOCAL TRADE, LEATHER SEATS, RX 350 F Sport Handling, 4D Sport Utility, 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V, 8-Speed Automatic, AWD, Nebula Gray Pearl, Black...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2YZMDA3NC345311
    Stock: D15953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 79,894 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Jaguar SW Houston Certified Pre-Owned & Service (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 29 miles away from Spring, TX

    All Wheel Drive! 2020 Lexus RX 350 with 79K Miles, Keyless Start, Keyless Entry, Power Liftgate, LED Headlights, Bluetooth Connection, Adaptive Cruise...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMDAXLC223963
    Stock: TLC223963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 45,199 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Fort Bend (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 40 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA6NC239424
    Stock: 27162733
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,190 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • BMW of the Woodlands (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in The Woodlands, TX / 9 miles away from Spring, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Tilt & Slide MoonroofWheels: 20" Dark Silver Alloy W/Machined FinishH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA9NC243774
    Stock: NC243774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,467 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Cy-Fair (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 16 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA8NC231843
    Stock: 27348935
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 82,264 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation USA Katy (24 mi away)
    • Home delivery*Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 24 miles away from Spring, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new battery! Power Tilt & Slide MoonroofWheels: 20" High-Gloss Machined AlloyBlind S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA0LC160621
    Stock: LC160621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 31,356 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Houston (27 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 27 miles away from Spring, TX

    All-Weather Floor Liners W/Cargo TrayTouch-Free Power Rear Door W/Kick SensorDoor Edge Film By 3MLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerBla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2AZMAA2NC223237
    Stock: NC223237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 38,772 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mac Haik Chevrolet (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 22 miles away from Spring, TX

    RX 350, 4D Sport Utility, 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V, 8-Speed Automatic, FWD, Black, Black Artificial Leather.20/27 City/Highway MPG CARFAX One-Owner.Black 20...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HZMAA1NC244031
    Stock: D16048
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 63,916 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (35 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 35 miles away from Spring, TX

    High Demand,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satelli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2AZMAA3LC168682
    Stock: LC168682A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 12,096 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Porsche North Houston (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 7 miles away from Spring, TX

    Indigo Auto Group was founded to celebrate automobile passion by creating an experience for clients which activates a new way to own and enjoy the bes...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA6PC035509
    Stock: TPC035509
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 37,288 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • DeMontrond Buick GMC (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 3 miles away from Spring, TX

    At DeMontrond Buick GMC, we’re committed to delivering a trusted, family-owned dealership experience in Houston. Since 1953, our mission has been to p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2YZMDA3NC330596
    Stock: TNC330596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,962 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax North Houston (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 5 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2AZMAA7LC152551
    Stock: 27352520
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 705 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus RX 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus RX 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

Always go back to a Lexus

Jim R., 10/28/2020
2021 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 8A)
While I’ve only had the car a week now, first impressions have settled in. First, the RX is a noticeable improvement from my 2018 Volvo XC60. It’s quieter, smoother, and much more comfortable. The features I gained over the Volvo are all little things that appeal to me. For example, the electrically adjustable steering wheel as part of the memory seating position. The fact that the seat … adjusts to my driving position when starting and retracts when stopping are features the Volvo lacked. The Mark Levenson sound system is the best I’ve ever heard in any car. The sometimes maligned trackpad is extremely easy to use, just adding to the excellent user interface overall. I expected the RX to be quiet and it doesn’t disappoint. The ride is so smooth that I deliberately drove over a small section of a local road that is just a mess of badly done patchwork. The Volvo felt like a stagecoach over this small section, the RX is like a pillow top mattress over the same section. The 20” Michelin tires add to the comfort. My RX included the luxury package, heads up display, heated and cooled seats, triple beam LED headlights, panoramic moonroof and leather upholstery. Overall it is well put together package with more than enough luxury features for what I wanted without the price of the German cars. This is the fourth Lexus over many years, I always seem to come back the brand.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Lexus RX 350 in Spring, TX Values

Estimated values
2021 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$30,061$31,555$33,051
Clean$29,592$31,054$32,518
Average$28,809$30,219$31,629
Rough$27,792$29,134$30,474

The average list price of a used 2021 Lexus RX 350 in Spring, Texas is $39,381. The average mileage on a used Lexus RX 350 2021 for sale in Spring, Texas is 47,516. Based on the average mileage of 47,516 for used 2021 Lexus RX 350 for sale in Spring, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus RX 350 2021 in Spring, Texas to be $28,809.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.