Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,720 listings
  • $14,878
    fair price
    $203 below market
    • 117,557 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Coal Wholesale LLC (217 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Daphne, AL / 217 miles away from Columbus, GA

    |

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA3DC120587
    Stock: 120587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $14,500
    fair price
    $313 above market
    • 150,069 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Morris Auto Sales (119 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irondale, AL / 119 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA0DC111538
    Stock: 11538-0-2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $14,604
    fair price
    $301 below market
    • 128,655 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Baker Motor Company of Charleston (291 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 291 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BAXDC224432
    Stock: PX10603A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,300
    fair price
    $149 below market
    • 205,499 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • iMotors and Trucks (280 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Clover, SC / 280 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA9DC206293
    Stock: 206293
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $15,995
    fair price
    $437 below market
    • 94,482 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Walters Linton Motors (464 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Linton, IN / 464 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA9DC126829
    Stock: 126829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-04-2024

  • $11,990
    fair price
    $19 above market
    • 171,999 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Rick's Auto Sales 2 (449 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, LA / 449 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Visit Rick's Auto Sales online at ricksautosalesinc.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-7**-6*** today to schedule your test dr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA3DC127989
    Stock: 4901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $359 above market
    • 105,994 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 2,205 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA5DC195714
    Stock: 27148619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $434 below market
    • 99,815 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from ID to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Meridian, ID / 1,853 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA4DC129315
    Stock: 27391038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 109,888 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 1,987 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BAXDC204794
    Stock: 27044494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $369 above market
    • 102,214 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Langhorne, PA / 770 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA0DC187228
    Stock: 26690685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,995
    good price
    $922 below market
    • 183,058 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Motley's Auto World (424 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Danville, VA / 424 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA9DC191522
    Stock: 191522
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,998
    fair price
    $333 below market
    • 115,299 miles
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 2,066 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BAXDC091928
    Stock: 26625824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,495
    fair price
    $14 below market
    • 151,178 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • TN Auto Trade (241 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbia, TN / 241 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Visit TN Auto Trade Inc online at TNAUTOTRADE.COM to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 9**-9**-6*** today to schedule your test drive....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJZK1BA9D2008540
    Stock: 008540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-11-2025

  • $17,990
    fair price
    $290 below market
    • 74,779 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,564 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJZK1BA6D2415683
    Stock: 2003448933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,490
    fair price
    $227 below market
    • 119,802 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Belmonte Auto Imports (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 435 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA5DC183000
    Stock: S513722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $13,900
    fair price
    $358 above market
    • 153,869 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • A & A Wholesalers (216 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Saraland, AL / 216 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Visit A & A Wholesalers online to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 2**-3**-8*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA7DC117126
    Stock: 117126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-23-2024

  • $15,997
    fair price
    $391 below market
    • 105,174 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Florida Bama Auto Sales (217 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    Close

    Located in Sheffield, AL / 217 miles away from Columbus, GA

    NEW TIRES AND A 90 DAY FREE FREE FREE FREE. WARRANTY ARE INCLUDED ON ALL OF OUR USED VEHICLES! LEATHER SUNROOF NAVIGATION !!!!! PLEASE COME TAKE A LOO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA5DC091867
    Stock: FB000907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $34 below market
    • 166,001 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Next Ride Auto Sales (353 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 353 miles away from Columbus, GA

    REAL NICE NO SMOKER 2011 LEXUS RX350 SUNROOF. NAVIGATION , BLUETOOTH, BACKUP CAMERA AND FRONT/REAR SENSORS, SILVER WITH COOLED/HEATED BLACK LEATHER AN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA8BC059198
    Stock: 101923
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,957
    fair price
    $321 above market
    • 155,297 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Bristol (321 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bristol, TN / 321 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA5DC173454
    Stock: 018144A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $15,900
    fair price
    $553 below market
    • 106,261 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Mike's Trucks & Cars (337 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Port Orange, FL / 337 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Here is a Beauty!!!! Very well taken care of in and out. Come see and drive this one. You will agree. Very Nice. NO DEALER FEES!!! THIS VEHICLE COMES ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA4DC192710
    Stock: 192710
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,890
    fair price
    $166 below market
    • 135,026 miles
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Thornton Road (87 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 87 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Premium Pkg19" Alloy WheelsHeated & Ventilated Front SeatsSun/MoonroofIntuitive Parking AssistLeather SeatsBackup MonitorWood & Leather Wrapped...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA0BC062936
    Stock: BC062936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

Showing 2,164 - 2,184 out of 2,720 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus RX 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus RX 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

Always go back to a Lexus

Jim R., 10/28/2020
2021 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 8A)
While I’ve only had the car a week now, first impressions have settled in. First, the RX is a noticeable improvement from my 2018 Volvo XC60. It’s quieter, smoother, and much more comfortable. The features I gained over the Volvo are all little things that appeal to me. For example, the electrically adjustable steering wheel as part of the memory seating position. The fact that the seat … adjusts to my driving position when starting and retracts when stopping are features the Volvo lacked. The Mark Levenson sound system is the best I’ve ever heard in any car. The sometimes maligned trackpad is extremely easy to use, just adding to the excellent user interface overall. I expected the RX to be quiet and it doesn’t disappoint. The ride is so smooth that I deliberately drove over a small section of a local road that is just a mess of badly done patchwork. The Volvo felt like a stagecoach over this small section, the RX is like a pillow top mattress over the same section. The 20” Michelin tires add to the comfort. My RX included the luxury package, heads up display, heated and cooled seats, triple beam LED headlights, panoramic moonroof and leather upholstery. Overall it is well put together package with more than enough luxury features for what I wanted without the price of the German cars. This is the fourth Lexus over many years, I always seem to come back the brand.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Lexus RX 350 in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2013 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,556$11,637$12,880
Clean$9,134$11,059$12,172
Average$8,430$10,095$10,991
Rough$7,515$8,843$9,457

The average list price of a used 2013 Lexus RX 350 in Columbus, Georgia is $14,375. The average mileage on a used Lexus RX 350 2013 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 131,044. Based on the average mileage of 131,044 for used 2013 Lexus RX 350 for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus RX 350 2013 in Columbus, Georgia to be $8,430.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.