Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,142 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 47,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 1,058 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA8PC002060
    Stock: T9013584A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,999
    good price
    $1,574 below market
    • 65,120 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • VEB Auto Sales (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hartford, CT / 45 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA9KC206951
    Stock: 206951
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • $35,999
    fair price
    $946 above market
    • 53,757 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Seattle, WA / 2,427 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heads-Up Display,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA5KC201701
    Stock: C201701CK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 46,904 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,634 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9KC147737
    Stock: 27324712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 13,849 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 798 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMBA3PC016093
    Stock: 26721985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $49,998
    fair price
    $1,133 below market
    • 14,134 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 1,228 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCAXPC012881
    Stock: 26939241
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $48,296
    fair price
    $701 above market
    • 34,469 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Catena Lexus Of White Plains (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in White Plains, NY / 35 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA2PC007240
    Stock: UW7630
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $49,901
    fair price
    $339 above market
    • 28,965 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Ray Catena Lexus Of White Plains (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in White Plains, NY / 35 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA0PC030600
    Stock: UW7644
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 8,914 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Massapequa (39 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Massapequa, NY / 39 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    The Finance For amount is reflective after $1995 down, subject to primary lenders approval. Price subject to change. Subject to primary lenders approv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA4PC015579
    Stock: IMU590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 9,292 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • New Country Lexus of Great Neck (41 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Great Neck, NY / 41 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA7PC005919
    Stock: PC005919
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

    • 15,318 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Crabtree Lexus of New Haven (15 mi away)
    • Leather Seat Trim
    • Heated front seats
    • Slide Moonroof
    • Remote keyless entry
    • Heated steering whee...
    Close

    Located in East Haven, CT / 15 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Odometer is 8078 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.**IRON CLAD WARRANTY FOR LIFE**, 12 Speakers, 19" Wheels, 8-Way Power Driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA1PC018102
    Stock: PC018102L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $31,988
    fair price
    $795 above market
    • 48,491 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Southampton (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Southampton, NY / 44 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA5KC185757
    Stock: 9114ST
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • $22,991
    fair price
    $194 above market
    • 100,622 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (69 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Middletown, NY / 69 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA3HC120513
    Stock: HC120513T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 17,137 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • Rallye Lexus (33 mi away)
    • Awd
    • Heated & Ventilated ...
    • Power moonroof
    • Back up camera
    • Apple carplay
    Close

    Located in Glen Cove, NY / 33 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CALL RALLYE LEXUS TODAY FOR A TEST DRIVE. FULLY RECONDITIONED AT OUR BEAUTIFUL STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY BY OUR #1 RALLYE LEXUS CERTIFIED TECHNICIANS ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCAXPC025453
    Stock: U26799
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • 4,063 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • TJ Auto (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, NY / 59 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCAXPC010919
    Stock: 010919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 134 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 2,266 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA9PC016971
    Stock: 27404587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 12,116 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Gale Toyota (63 mi away)
    • Awd
    • Slide Moonroof
    • Head-Up Display
    • 2.4L I4 PDI Turbocha...
    Close

    Located in Enfield, CT / 63 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. RX 350 Premium Plus, 4D Sport Utility, 2.4L I4 PDI Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 275hp, 8-Speed Automatic, AWD, B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA4PC005179
    Stock: 3986
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 13,570 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Balise Lexus (71 mi away)
    • Heated front seats
    • Slide Sunroof
    • Remote keyless entry
    • Navigation System
    • Heated door mirrors
    Close

    Located in West Springfield, MA / 71 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Recent Arrival! Certified. 19 Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8-Way Power Driver & Front Passenger Seat Adjusters, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, All...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMCA9PC032054
    Stock: B35450A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 12,930 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Burbank, CA / 2,488 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJCHMAA9P2002376
    Stock: 27329332
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,154 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 1,046 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMBA1PC018151
    Stock: PC018151P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,153
    fair price
    $178 below market
    • 52,847 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Lenders of Lakewood (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, NJ / 93 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CertificationThis Auto Lenders Safe & Value 2019 Lexus RX has passed a rigorous mechanical inspection. All Auto Lenders Safe & Value cars are guarant...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9KC139895
    Stock: KC139895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

Showing 589 - 609 out of 1,142 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus RX 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus RX 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

Always go back to a Lexus

Jim R., 10/28/2020
2021 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 8A)
While I’ve only had the car a week now, first impressions have settled in. First, the RX is a noticeable improvement from my 2018 Volvo XC60. It’s quieter, smoother, and much more comfortable. The features I gained over the Volvo are all little things that appeal to me. For example, the electrically adjustable steering wheel as part of the memory seating position. The fact that the seat … adjusts to my driving position when starting and retracts when stopping are features the Volvo lacked. The Mark Levenson sound system is the best I’ve ever heard in any car. The sometimes maligned trackpad is extremely easy to use, just adding to the excellent user interface overall. I expected the RX to be quiet and it doesn’t disappoint. The ride is so smooth that I deliberately drove over a small section of a local road that is just a mess of badly done patchwork. The Volvo felt like a stagecoach over this small section, the RX is like a pillow top mattress over the same section. The 20” Michelin tires add to the comfort. My RX included the luxury package, heads up display, heated and cooled seats, triple beam LED headlights, panoramic moonroof and leather upholstery. Overall it is well put together package with more than enough luxury features for what I wanted without the price of the German cars. This is the fourth Lexus over many years, I always seem to come back the brand.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Lexus RX 350 in Bridgeport, CT Values

Estimated values
2023 Lexus RX 350 Premium 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$39,143$40,981$43,052
Clean$38,702$40,487$42,498
Average$37,967$39,663$41,576
Rough$37,011$38,592$40,376

The average list price of a used 2023 Lexus RX 350 in Bridgeport, Connecticut is $44,933. The average mileage on a used Lexus RX 350 2023 for sale in Bridgeport, Connecticut is 29,187. Based on the average mileage of 29,187 for used 2023 Lexus RX 350 for sale in Bridgeport, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus RX 350 2023 in Bridgeport, Connecticut to be $37,967.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.