Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,228 listings
    • 102,692 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • City Auto Mitsubishi (160 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 160 miles away from Evansville, IN

    Vehicle DetailsExperience the perfect blend of luxury, capability, and reliability with this 2018 Lexus GX 460 Premium. This Certified Pre-Own...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX4J5191269
    Stock: 509991
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 37,679 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Dothan (484 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dothan, AL / 484 miles away from Evansville, IN

    Vehicle DetailsDiscover luxury and performance with this impressive 2022 Lexus GX 460 Premium, now available at our dealership. With just 37,679 miles...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BXXN5314290
    Stock: U8749
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,972
    great price
    $4,941 below market
    • 85,269 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Huntley Ford (291 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Huntley, IL / 291 miles away from Evansville, IN

    2019 Lexus GX Dual Front & Rear Auto Air Conditioner, Front & Rear Heated Seats, Intuitive Parking Assist, Leather Seat Trim, LED Front Fog & Driving ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3K5218480
    Stock: V1642A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

    • 24,000 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Bolivar Auto Sales & Detailing (320 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bolivar, MO / 320 miles away from Evansville, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BXXN5314211
    Stock: 314211
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,572
    great price
    $4,781 below market
    • 82,235 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • York Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plainfield, IN / 137 miles away from Evansville, IN

    2019 Lexus GX 460 At York CDJR of Plainfield. Inventory is selling quickly so call, text or email us today to ensure this one is still available! Onyx...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX6K5235287
    Stock: PF2089Q
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,166 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Willis Lexus (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 413 miles away from Evansville, IN

    4WD, CLEAN CARFAX, LOCAL TRADE, ONE OWNER, and WELL MAINTAINED VEHICLE-Bluetooth Technology-Back-Up Camera-3rd / Third Row Seats-Active Cruise Control...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX2N5314617
    Stock: L25GX218A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 39,557 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Cool Springs (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Brentwood, TN / 145 miles away from Evansville, IN

    CARFAX One-Owner.ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Compass, Custom Alloy Wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system, Front ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX8N5335990
    Stock: L12038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

    • 36,707 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Jim White Lexus of Toledo (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 327 miles away from Evansville, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX8N5331007
    Stock: L259421
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $54,590
    fair price
    $1,321 above market
    • 24,779 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 683 miles away from Evansville, IN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BXXN5336791
    Stock: 2003687556
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $63,995
    great price
    $4,902 below market
    • 12,764 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Kingsport (296 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kingsport, TN / 296 miles away from Evansville, IN

    Recent Arrival! Certified. Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Save big this month on well performing vehicles from us, here at Lexus Of Kingsport. 2023 L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX4P5376366
    Stock: L27580A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,203 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Willis Lexus (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 413 miles away from Evansville, IN

    4WD, CLEAN CARFAX, LOCAL TRADE, ONE OWNER, WELL MAINTAINED VEHICLE-2nd Row Captain's Chairs.-3rd / Third Row Seats.-3rd Row Power Seats.-Apple CarPlay...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1N5319927
    Stock: N25D047B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 30,480 miles
    • Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driven Auto of Oak Forest (251 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oak Forest, IL / 251 miles away from Evansville, IN

    Vehicle Overview **ONE OWNER**FACTORY WARRANTY**PREMIUM**4X4** Driven Auto is pleased to present this 2022 Lexus GX 460. This SUV by Lexus features th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX3N5327043
    Stock: 8588
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 57,086 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Chattanooga (243 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 243 miles away from Evansville, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1N5310144
    Stock: 310144LP
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 79,042 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Toyota (243 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 243 miles away from Evansville, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX8N5330939
    Stock: 330939TK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 33,404 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Hudson Cadillac Augusta (436 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 436 miles away from Evansville, IN

    2022 Lexus GX 460Odometer is 5370 miles below market average!• 8 Million Meals fed through Harvest Hope right here in the Midlands • Donated...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX3N5314745
    Stock: D10720K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $53,990
    great price
    $7,610 below market
    • 13,145 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 740 miles away from Evansville, IN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Stee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX3P5347859
    Stock: M347859P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,436 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Jones GMC (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Savannah, TN / 194 miles away from Evansville, IN

    Free Warranty for Life, One Owner, Bluetooth, SiriusXM Radio, Power Driver Seat, Power Passenger Seat, Heated/Cooled Leather Seats, Heated Rear Leathe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1N5318681
    Stock: G6430
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 40,203 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Chattanooga (243 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 243 miles away from Evansville, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX9N5337592
    Stock: 337592LP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,638 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Advantage Chevrolet of Bridgeview (261 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bridgeview, IL / 261 miles away from Evansville, IN

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. Blue 2022 Lexus GX 4D Sport Utility 4.6L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32V 6-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift ECT 4WD 460 Luxu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX4N5325666
    Stock: JP2574
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $47,962
    great price
    $10,679 below market
    • 45,707 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 737 miles away from Evansville, IN

    CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Ass...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX8P5344374
    Stock: P5344374
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $55,290
    fair price
    $393 above market
    • 29,916 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, VA / 565 miles away from Evansville, IN

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX8N5316436
    Stock: 24706P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 547 - 567 out of 1,228 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GX 460

Read recent reviews for the Lexus GX 460
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (78%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
5 out of 5 stars

Smooth ride

Verogirl, 03/25/2020
2020 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I've had my 2020 GX for over a month now. I read lots of reviews on this SUV and could have changed my mind if I based my decision solely on that. The ride is smooth and solid. I traded in a 2014 Lexus LS so I know what a smooth ride is. The technology may not be as updated as other SUVs but it is more than adequate for me. I live in Florida and the mpg are running 18.6 city and 23 … highway. Not great but when calculating the cost per year it's not a big deal. Besides safety and reliability are always the top priority.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Lexus GX 460 in Evansville, IN Values

Estimated values
2018 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,481$31,031$33,955
Clean$26,812$30,258$33,091
Average$25,697$28,970$31,650
Rough$24,247$27,296$29,776

The average list price of a used 2018 Lexus GX 460 in Evansville, Indiana is $51,013. The average mileage on a used Lexus GX 460 2018 for sale in Evansville, Indiana is 46,100. Based on the average mileage of 46,100 for used 2018 Lexus GX 460 for sale in Evansville, IN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus GX 460 2018 in Evansville, Indiana to be $25,697.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.