Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,255 listings
    • 83,048 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Odessa, TX / 950 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT3MH593422
    Stock: MH593422T1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $47,990
    good price
    $4,730 below market
    • 5,649 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 937 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ4NH258311
    Stock: 2003664212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 79,663 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl manual
    • Ride and Drive Madison (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 34 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJXMH601444
    Stock: 601444
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 87,782 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Your Car Guy Ronnie (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Alabaster, AL / 181 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAGXMH501615
    Stock: 501615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • $23,498
    good price
    $2,456 below market
    • 24,926 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Great Falls, MT / 1,502 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,V6 Cylinder Engine,Power Doo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAG8NH118404
    Stock: NH118404H
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 40,959 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Bill Penney Mitsubishi (75 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 75 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Go Mango 2021 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat RWD 8-Speed Automatic 6.2L 8-Cylinder SMPI Supercharged OHVRecent Arrival!Home of the $5,000 test drive!...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZC91MH614979
    Stock: P8286A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,436 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Rod Hatfield Used Car Factory (180 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Nicholasville, KY / 180 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG2MH655431
    Stock: PF6478
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 53,861 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Jacky Jones Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (158 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hayesville, NC / 158 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    This Dodge won't be on the lot long! If you like to drive, you're going to love this car! Top features include front bucket seats, front dual-zone air...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT6MH627479
    Stock: U5338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $22,500
    great price
    $3,129 below market
    • 52,260 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Traffic Jams Motorsports (182 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 182 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG3NH148748
    Stock: P464
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-28-2025

    • 47,300 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Drive City (168 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 168 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT5MH627604
    Stock: 1655
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-11-2024

    • 97,847 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • AJs Auto (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 167 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT5MH593857
    Stock: 10833
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,698 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Wolf Auto Sales (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Holly Springs, MS / 185 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZKG0MH560980
    Stock: HS0980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,998
    great price
    $2,810 below market
    • 50,165 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Tony Serra Nissan (117 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cullman, AL / 117 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Certified. Octane Red Pearlcoat 2022 Dodge Challenger SXT RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT19/30 City/Highway MPG All pre-owned prices plus tax, t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZAG1NH144200
    Stock: CP144200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $24,590
    great price
    $3,372 below market
    • 30,048 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • North Country Ford (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Arab, AL / 103 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    *REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARRANTY*, *ONE OWNER*, *BACKUP CAMERA*, *BLUETOOTH*, *APPLE CARPLAY/ANDROID AUTO*, *ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS*, Challenger GT, 2D C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZJG4NH265710
    Stock: PC542
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2025

  • $72,842
    good price
    $7,913 below market
    • 5,102 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • J Wilderman Ford (194 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Mount Carmel, IL / 194 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    F8 Green 2020 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat Redeye Widebody 6.2L 8-Cylinder SMPI Supercharged OHV RWDClean CARFAX.CLEAN CARFAX, 18 Speakers Premium Aud...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZL96LH214334
    Stock: 21986B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $47,990
    great price
    $6,446 below market
    • 3,798 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 446 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ6LH191370
    Stock: 2003705128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 50,259 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autoplex Atlanta (184 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 184 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Vehicle Overview 2021 Dodge Challenger R/T Scat Pack Widebody Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat RWD 8-Speed Automatic SRT HEMI 6.4L V8 MDSFor further...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ5MH578820
    Stock: MH578820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $56,651
    great price
    $4,084 below market
    • 16,110 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Audi Memphis (199 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 199 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner.This 2022 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat in F8 Green features:Black Dodge Tail Lamp Badge, GPS Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZC97NH124595
    Stock: NH124595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2025

  • $67,590
    good price
    $4,204 below market
    • 6,367 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 274 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (13 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZC93NH253630
    Stock: 2003729247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $44,856
    good price
    $3,671 below market
    • 8,750 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Mountain View Ford Lincoln (84 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 84 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZFJ0NH113220
    Stock: 64560P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • $34,099
    good price
    $3,354 below market
    • 24,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Bill Penney Toyota (75 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 75 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2022 Dodge Challenger R/T RWD 8-Speed Automatic HEMI 5.7L V8 Multi Displacement VVTRecent Arrival!Home of the $5,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CDZBT8NH206879
    Stock: P8344X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

Showing 274 - 294 out of 1,255 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Dodge Challenger

Read recent reviews for the Dodge Challenger
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (81%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4 out of 5 stars

Brawny muscle with road presence

MangoMaggie, 08/25/2021
2021 Dodge Challenger R/T Scat Pack Widebody 2dr Coupe (6.4L 8cyl 6M)
Wow, this car is a handful. I have the Scatpack Widebody in Go Mango, and it gets SOME LOOKS! It's big, it's bold, it's powerful. How does it drive? The adaptive suspension is great, although the Track Mode doesn't get as stiff as I would like. The big 305 tires will grip for days, despite the car's 4,250lbs, so it handles nicely. The adjustable steering is perfect because I don't … like the stiff, hard feel in Track Mode, so I can dial it back to Street or Sport mode anytime. The steering does give pretty good feedback and feel compared to my 2016 Challenger. The engine is powerful and throaty--it has torque for days and you can enjoy cruising with very little throttle input. The large seats are comfortable and supportive (although they are a little high), and the back seat can actually fit 3 people. Mine has the adaptive cruise, rain-sensing wipers, and upgraded Alpine audio, which isn't as good as the Harman Kardon system, but definitely an improvement over the base 6 speaker setup. My only two complaints: 1. The automatic transmission (ZF 8 speed). It takes WAY too long to engaged between Park and Drive or between Reverse and Drive. Dealer and Mopar say this is "normal, expected behavior." 2. The standard Pirelli PZero All Season tires are NOT all-season. They cannot handle even a moderate amount of rain without making the car feel like it's hydroplaning. Dealer again says there is nothing they can do to help me out. It's a car I look forward to getting into and can't help but look back at. Seeing the bright orange and Shaker scoop coming down the road is really something to see. Get one of these if you are able.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Dodge Challenger in Murfreesboro, TN Values

Estimated values
2021 Dodge Challenger R/T 2dr Coupe (5.7L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,143$25,247$27,376
Clean$22,711$24,719$26,744
Average$21,991$23,840$25,689
Rough$21,055$22,696$24,318

The average list price of a used 2021 Dodge Challenger in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is $37,417. The average mileage on a used Dodge Challenger 2021 for sale in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is 42,708. Based on the average mileage of 42,708 for used 2021 Dodge Challenger for sale in Murfreesboro, TN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Dodge Challenger 2021 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee to be $21,991.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.