Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
727 listings
    • 125,263 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Twins Auto Mall (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rockford, IL / 139 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Twins Auto Mall Twins Auto Mall 3424 S Alpine Rd Rockford, IL 61109 8**-7**-0*** Visit Twins Auto Mall to shop our great deals. You can contact us ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3F5117297
    Stock: 117297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-15-2024

  • New Listing
    • 26,890 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • CarMax Tinley Park (205 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 205 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX8P5340731
    Stock: 27055585
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 94,305 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Molle Toyota (259 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 259 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX7M5276029
    Stock: 43551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • $53,759
    great price
    $4,302 below market
    • 17,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Performance Lexus Northern Kentucky (428 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Wright, KY / 428 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    PRICED $2473 BELOW KBB FAIR PURCHASE PRICE!!! Lexus L/Certified and loaded with convenient features like: * CARFAX 1-OWNER *, 4X4, Premium Plus Packag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX7N5334710
    Stock: N5334710
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

    • 64,040 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Omaha (232 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 232 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    I'm the 2021 Lexus GX 460 Luxury, where rugged performance meets refined craftsmanship. With just 64,000 miles, I've had one proud owner, and I was pu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX5M5300466
    Stock: L042599A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 209,259 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Spirit Ford (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dundee, MI / 413 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX1F5109442
    Stock: PT15053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 185,852 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Auto Center Bargain Lot (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wayzata, MN / 225 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX3D5059236
    Stock: PMS1161
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $43,990
    fair price
    $393 below market
    • 43,053 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,100 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX4M5291880
    Stock: 2003617453
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 60,051 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 689 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Premium Sound,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6N5317431
    Stock: N5317431P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 66,656 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, taxi vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Fort Wayne (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 342 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2021 Lexus GX 460 Black 4WDAt Bob Rohrman Dealerships Our selection is Outstanding. We believe that we truly have a certified preowned vehicle for eve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX4M5304515
    Stock: FL1516P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-04-2025

    • 50,852 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Tulsa (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 464 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner.Starfire Fresh Oil Change, Two Sets of Keys, Recently Detailed, 18" x 7.5J Aluminum Alloy Wheels, 2nd Row Captain's C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6M5289905
    Stock: PU289905
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • $52,801
    great price
    $3,865 below market
    • 25,871 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Yark Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (414 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 414 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2022 Lexus GX 460 Black Remote Engine Start, Leather Seats, Backup Camera, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Automatic temperature control, Front dual zone A/C, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX4N5333174
    Stock: J240949A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 159,075 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Car Zone Sales - Otsego (311 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ostego, MI / 311 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FXXF5112971
    Stock: E8311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $51,990
    good price
    $2,511 below market
    • 28,777 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,250 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJKM7BX0N5321897
    Stock: 2003631006
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 107,118 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Omaha (232 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 232 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    I'm the 2015 Lexus GX 460 Premium 4WD, where legendary Lexus craftsmanship meets rugged versatility. With 107,000 miles and a refined full-time FOUR-W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX4F5093026
    Stock: PL004973A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 235,162 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Landers Ford South (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Southaven, MS / 494 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJJM7FX9F5100693
    Stock: 24D0159A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2024

  • $41,525
    great price
    $4,065 below market
    • 99,530 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • University Motors (TN) (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 479 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Serving Nashville and Middle Tennessee over 20 years! Come experience our No Haggle / No Games way of buying today! It is refreshingly simple and di...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1N5311861
    Stock: 9973
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 62,001 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 876 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Premium Sound,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX5N5306260
    Stock: N5306260A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $47,500
    great price
    $4,138 below market
    • 50,469 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Cable Dahmer Chevrolet (246 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Independence, MO / 246 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    The 2022 Lexus GX 460 Premium equipped with the Premium Plus Package featuring captain's chairs and the Sport Design Package offers a blend of luxury,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX5N5307229
    Stock: X14621A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • $48,990
    great price
    $7,246 below market
    • 46,602 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Memphis (487 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 487 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Certified Pre-OwnedCertified Pre-Owned

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX5N5315671
    Stock: LP5207
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $49,999
    great price
    $3,199 below market
    • 33,618 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Jackie Cooper INFINITI (468 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 468 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Low Mileage Lexus GX Equipped with CAPTAINS CHAIRS! With No Accidents/damage on Carfax, 1 owner. Jackie Cooper Infiniti, 9**-8**-8***.Additional Equip...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX2N5332749
    Stock: S5332749
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

Showing 463 - 483 out of 727 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GX 460

Read recent reviews for the Lexus GX 460
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best old school SUV

Dhananjay, 07/30/2018
2018 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I have this car for the past 4 months and I love it every time I step in. Now, this car is old school and it lacks some of the latest gadgetry but other than that this car is best the SUV ever. For starters, I like the driving position a lot. It gives you the nice commanding view of the road for which old school SUVs are famous for. The overall visibility from the driver seat is amongst … the best. I took the test drive of 2018 Q7 and MDX and I can tell you the driving position and visibility of GX460 is superior to both. Second I like the silky smooth engine and the transmission which in my opinion is the best in the industry. Third I like the ergonomics of this car a lot. Once you take the driving position, every button on the dashboard and steering is very ergonomically located. This is where I feel inspite of lack of technology when compared to the latest cars like Q7, GX460 is still very easy to drive. And the last, the turning radius of this big SUV is surprisingly very small. Its just so easy to maneuver this car because of such a small turning radius (smaller than both MDX n Q7) that you dont find any need of any park assist features that the Germans carry. Also, the 4X4 of this vehicle is legendary, along with the Lexus reliability, this car is perfect Zombie proof vehicle with can go anywhere capability. Now everything is not good, there are some shortcomings like this car is like a tank, its torquey but its slow. Second, it has a bad average fuel mileage and third in 2018 this car lacks modern driver assistance technologies.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Lexus GX 460 in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2015 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,759$23,632$25,588
Clean$20,010$22,701$24,495
Average$18,763$21,148$22,673
Rough$17,141$19,129$20,305

The average list price of a used 2015 Lexus GX 460 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $41,072. The average mileage on a used Lexus GX 460 2015 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 85,314. Based on the average mileage of 85,314 for used 2015 Lexus GX 460 for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus GX 460 2015 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $18,763.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.