Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,467 listings
    • 108,899 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Santa Monica Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (450 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Santa Monica, CA / 450 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG5JW327183
    Stock: 350113T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $33,182
    fair price
    $607 above market
    • 51,313 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Quebedeaux Buick GMC (6 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 6 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFGXJW269439
    Stock: Q10679
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,556
    fair price
    $252 above market
    • 74,174 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Phoenix (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 119 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850Re)Anti-Spin Differential Rear AxleSiriusXM Satellite RadioMopar All-Weather Floor MatsKeyless StartConvertib...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAG9JW235804
    Stock: JW235804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $23,500
    fair price
    $1,208 below market
    • 58,728 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai Of Las Vegas (365 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 365 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG1JW180538
    Stock: 180538A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,595
    fair price
    $1,387 below market
    • 51,332 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Newport Lexus (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Newport Beach, CA / 410 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    Heated Leather Seats, Alloy Wheels, CD Player, iPod/MP3 Input, Running Boards, Back-Up Camera, 4x4, REMOTE START SYSTEM, REMOTE PROXIMITY KEYLESS ENTR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG9JW190409
    Stock: JW190409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $30,895
    fair price
    $288 below market
    • 52,464 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Simi Valley Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (472 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Simi Valley, CA / 472 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 3.6L V6 24V VVT 4WD CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 19097 miles below market average!Complimentary 3 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG1JW228956
    Stock: P3635
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,490
    fair price
    $783 below market
    • 81,210 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Hello Subaru of Temecula (368 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Temecula, CA / 368 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    **2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4x4 Black Clear Coat with Black Cloth Interior**This 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4x4 is finished in Bl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN0JW215579
    Stock: 4P00540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $29,498
    fair price
    $745 below market
    • 39,829 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Mercedes-Benz of Calabasas (462 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Calabasas, CA / 462 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    KBB.com 10 Most Awarded Brands. Only 39,829 Miles! Boasts 24 Highway MPG and 22 City MPG! This Jeep Wrangler Unlimited boasts a Intercooled Turbo Gas/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN8JW145427
    Stock: PJW145427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $25,000
    fair price
    $252 below market
    • 32,586 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (364 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 364 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed M/T,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG4JW206727
    Stock: JW206727T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,699
    fair price
    $408 below market
    • 67,809 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • GB Automotive (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 121 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    2018 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon One Owner, Clean Carfax, and Trail-Ready UpgradesThis 2018 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon is the ultimate off-road machine, combini...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG4JW313760
    Stock: 313760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,659
    fair price
    $690 below market
    • 41,612 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Fairway Chevrolet (360 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 360 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG2JW281278
    Stock: G06034C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,371
    fair price
    $851 below market
    • 57,873 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Forthright Auto (324 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 324 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    CERTIFIED!!! We only offer the finest vehicles that pass a rigorous Mechanical & Safety Inspection. Our pricing strategy and sales process is fair, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG0JW114921
    Stock: 7107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,995
    good price
    $1,786 below market
    • 100,950 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Arrowhead (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Peoria, AZ / 123 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850Re)Alpine Premium Audio SystemBlack 3-Piece Hard TopWheels: 17" X 7.5" Polished Granite CrystalAnti-Spin Diffe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG4JW120401
    Stock: JW120401
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • $22,995
    fair price
    $437 below market
    • 83,006 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Car Time Supercenter (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 5 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG6JW269098
    Stock: P25068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $27,923
    good price
    $1,760 below market
    • 82,924 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Tustin Buick GMC (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tustin, CA / 408 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    The 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4x4 is an extraordinary vehicle that embodies the perfect fusion of off-road capability and modern technology...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG4JW118726
    Stock: 15379T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • $29,488
    fair price
    $478 below market
    • 52,664 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Envision Toyota of West Covina (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Covina, CA / 419 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG3JW319485
    Stock: W319485T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $24,590
    fair price
    $367 above market
    • 66,806 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (112 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 112 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG6JW138821
    Stock: 2003925477
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • $25,994
    fair price
    $332 above market
    • 48,291 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Honda of Downtown Los Angeles (440 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 440 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG0JW234170
    Stock: W234170T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • $25,990
    fair price
    $242 above market
    • 54,590 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (112 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 112 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN1JW249341
    Stock: 2003860603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,654
    fair price
    $537 above market
    • 86,038 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Valencia (462 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 462 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850Re)Black 3-Piece Hard TopSafety GroupTechnology GroupSiriusXM Satellite RadioKeyless StartConvertible Hardto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG3JW275005
    Stock: JW275005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $24,989
    fair price
    $164 below market
    • 54,251 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Glenn E Thomas Dodge Chrysler Jeep (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Signal Hill, CA / 430 miles away from Tucson, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG6JW274396
    Stock: B07024
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 3,467 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars69 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 69 reviews
  • 5 star
    (33%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
2 out of 5 stars

3 months owned, 2 months in service

Jason Waters, 09/18/2018
2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 6M)
Feel like were making a lease payment on an invisible car. Seems like these JL's are plagued with issues and jeep has no support to fix them. Wish I could say it was one specific thing but the dealer just keeps throwing guesswork and parts at it only to have the check engine light come right back on again.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler in Tucson, AZ Values

Estimated values
2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,003$24,129$26,720
Clean$20,162$23,134$25,587
Average$18,761$21,475$23,697
Rough$16,939$19,320$21,241

The average list price of a used 2018 Jeep Wrangler in Tucson, Arizona is $26,077. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2018 for sale in Tucson, Arizona is 64,159. Based on the average mileage of 64,159 for used 2018 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Tucson, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2018 in Tucson, Arizona to be $18,761.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.