Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
192 listings
  • $6,995
    good price
    $2,277 below market
    • 113,285 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • JD Auto PDX (95 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Gladstone, OR / 95 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2F85DG126557
    Stock: 126557-172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,000
    good price
    $1,683 below market
    • 114,762 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Rairdon's Dodge Chrysler Jeep of Marysville (286 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Arlington, WA / 286 miles away from Eugene, OR

    2015 Oxford White Ford Taurus SE 4D Sedan 6-Speed Automatic with Select-ShiftThis 2015 Ford Taurus comes equipped with, 18" Painted Aluminum Wheels, 4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2D81FG200160
    Stock: FG200160
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $8,799
    good price
    $637 below market
    • 123,475 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cal Auto Outlet 4 Cars (381 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Rio Linda, CA / 381 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Savor the performance of our 2015 Ford Taurus SEL AWD Sedan presented to you in stunning Tuxedo Black. Powered by a 3.5 Liter V6 that generates 288hp ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2H87FG126401
    Stock: 29561
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $10,950
    fair price
    $289 below market
    • 104,944 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Choice Boise (343 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 343 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2H85FG124436
    Stock: 124436
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-25-2024

  • $10,395
    good price
    $1,099 below market
    • 96,665 miles
    • 3 accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Top Quality Auto (388 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Rancho Cordova, CA / 388 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2F88FG114776
    Stock: 114776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,999
    fair price
    $335 below market
    • 114,244 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Lewiston Motor Company (339 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lewiston, ID / 339 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Magnetic Metallic exterior and Dune interior. Heated/Cooled Leather Seats, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Back-Up Camera, Flex Fuel, POWER MOONROOF. WHY BUY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2F82FG180319
    Stock: 25C45B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $12,000
    fair price
    $420 above market
    • 107,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Eureka Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (234 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Eureka, CA / 234 miles away from Eugene, OR

    EquipmentThis model's Rain Sensing Wipers automatically adjusts wipers in rain. This model has auto-adjust speed for safe following. Protect this vehi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2J80FG114259
    Stock: P2343A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,290
    fair price
    $929 above market
    • 74,170 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,746 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2F87FG199402
    Stock: 2003419153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,990
    fair price
    $524 above market
    • 68,931 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 937 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2KT3FG177780
    Stock: 2003678989
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 135,607 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mega Auto Sales (270 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Wenatchee, WA / 270 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2E84FG183448
    Stock: 183448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • $8,999
    fair price
    $554 above market
    • 162,819 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • American Auto Depot (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Modesto, CA / 458 miles away from Eugene, OR

    This vehicle is offered by American Auto Depot. Start your next vehicle search at our dealership. See cars, trucks, and SUVs for sale at American Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2E80FG176335
    Stock: 6465
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,056 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,085 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2E81FG193760
    Stock: 2003632270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 95,096 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 2,174 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2D85FG132185
    Stock: 2003683011
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 79,121 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Parkway Auto Center (381 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Deer Park, WA / 381 miles away from Eugene, OR

    This vehicle has a rebuilt title, for more information call 509-276-2925. Get ready to cruise in style with this sleek Gray 2015 Ford Taurus! This car...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2E87FG206236
    Stock: R31028
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 179,915 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 6 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mudarri Motorsports (256 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Kirkland, WA / 256 miles away from Eugene, OR

    2015 Ford Taurus Limited Rebuilt Title - Hail Damage Tenemos a alguien que habla espa ol disponible. Ofrecemos financiamiento para todos, trabajamos c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2F86FG114856
    Stock: 114856
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 87,255 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bruce Titus Port Orchard Ford (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Port Orchard, WA / 242 miles away from Eugene, OR

    more

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2J86FG124469
    Stock: RRA86950B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2024

    • 129,118 miles
    • Hail damage reported, 5 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Madison, WI / 1,684 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Rare Find,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Departure W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2J81FG106915
    Stock: FG106915A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 165,446 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Country Value Auto (397 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Colville, WA / 397 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Equipment Here is a clean local trade in sedan for your consideration. This is a 2015 Ford Taurus SEL front wheel drive sedan we are offering for sale...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2E87FG189955
    Stock: 189955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 160,885 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Full On Professional Auto Sales LLC (395 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Coeur D Alene, ID / 395 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2KT0FG104303
    Stock: 4828
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $6,500
    great price
    $2,254 below market
    • 137,262 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Drivetime Auto Sales (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, WA / 216 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2F87EG103573
    Stock: 103573
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • $7,999
    good price
    $1,035 below market
    • 141,900 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Enjoy Auto Sales (394 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 394 miles away from Eugene, OR

    2014 Ford Taurus SEL VIN: 1FAHP2H80EG143670 Body Style: Sedan 4 Door Engine: 3.5L V6 F DOHC 24V Fuel Type: Gasoline Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive Clean ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP2H80EG143670
    Stock: 143670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 192 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Taurus

Read recent reviews for the Ford Taurus
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (70%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Its a Taurus stupid, affordable and reliable!

Mr. Chris, 01/27/2019
2018 Ford Taurus SEL 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
It's so nice these Bozos at Edmunds are talking bad about this car, because the price only gets better for me. I have had two Taurus in the past and drove them over 10 years each with no problems, other than replacing a starter after nine years. These Taurus are not expensive Mercedes or BMW's, they are solid reliable quality transportation at a good price. After trading my last Taurus … for a 2015 Ford Fusion SE, it's so nice to have my Taurus back! This 2018 Taurus SEL is the best car I ever drove.. It is solid, safe, with plenty of power, and it will get 28 MPG on the highway all day long with much extra power. The Taurus has plenty of room for long trips, and you won't have to be pulled out by your wife when you get home from work. The FWD Taurus will get you anywhere you have to go with great traction. Forget the "made in Mexico" Fusion, six recalls in four years, no power, and you need a can opener to get in and out just to save 3mpg and that is if you drive it easy. I'm sure the Avalon may have extra fancy features but you are going to pay for them fancy buttons too starting at $38,000 with no discounts. Yes I give the 2018-2019 Taurus five stars and it won't break your bank account paying for it.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Ford Taurus in Eugene, OR Values

Estimated values
2013 Ford Taurus Limited 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,726$5,332$6,253
Clean$3,549$5,054$5,900
Average$3,255$4,592$5,312
Rough$2,872$3,991$4,547

The average list price of a used 2013 Ford Taurus in Eugene, Oregon is $10,621. The average mileage on a used Ford Taurus 2013 for sale in Eugene, Oregon is 116,212. Based on the average mileage of 116,212 for used 2013 Ford Taurus for sale in Eugene, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Taurus 2013 in Eugene, Oregon to be $3,255.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.