- $9,900fair price$733 Below Market108,525 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticBob Maxey Lincoln (Detroit, MI)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in Detroit, MI / 367 miles away from Ashburn, VA
FORD AND LINCOLN CERTIFIED VEHICLES
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW1BG169371
Stock: L13602Q
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-05-2023 - $6,477good price$1,015 Below Market172,562 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticYour Choice Auto Sales (Joliet, IL)
- AWD/4WD
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- + more
Close
Located in Joliet, IL / 586 miles away from Ashburn, VA
AWD LEATHER SUNROOF CD PLAYER ALLOY WHEEL GOOD TIRES 3.5L V6 LARGE VARIETY OF VEHICLES AT YOUR CHOICE AUTOS AT TRUE AFFORDABLE PRICES. CHECK OUR LATE...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2HWXBG150636
Stock: JYC-150636
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-12-2022 - $9,998good price$434 Below Market124,805 milesNo accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticMr. C's Auto Mart (Midlothian, IL)
- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Upgraded Headlights
- Power Driver Seat
- + more
Close
Located in Midlothian, IL / 568 miles away from Ashburn, VA
2011 Tuxedo Black Ford taurus SHO AWD 3.5 Liter V6 Engine 6 Speed Automatic Trans Selec Shift with Paddle Shifters ALL WHEEL DRIVE LUXURY SPORT SEDAN...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2KT5BG131071
Stock: P382
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-11-2023 - $11,999fair price$819 Above Market73,549 milesNo accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticAutomotive Connection (Fairfield, OH)
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- + more
Close
Located in Fairfield, OH / 378 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Please visit WWW.AUTOCONNECTIONOH.COM for more information, photos, and FREE Car Fax or Call Us Today at 513-858-6555. We sell our inventory near whol...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2FW2BG188980
Stock: D230818
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-05-2023 - $4,980good price$916 Below Market235,486 miles1 Accident, 6 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle6cyl AutomaticBroadway Auto Mall (Lexington, KY)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Trip Computer
- Rear Bench Seats
- Stability Control
- + more
Close
Located in Lexington, KY / 383 miles away from Ashburn, VA
At Broadway Auto Mall we would love to earn your business! All prices are cash prices; however we do offer a plethora of financing options. We offer ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2DW2BG171101
Stock: A6804
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $8,199fair price$549 Below Market130,040 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticAutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Canon City (Canon City, CO)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in Canon City, CO / 1,488 miles away from Ashburn, VA
201A Rapid Spec Order Code All Weather Floor Mats 3.5L V6 Duratec Engine 6-Speed Selectshift Automatic Transmission Front License Plate Bracket Ingot ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW4BG149180
Stock: BG149180
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-20-2023 - $15,59050,804 milesNo accidents, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticCarvana (In-stock online)Delivery available*
- AWD/4WD
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- + more
Close
Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,126 miles away from Ashburn, VA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2HW7BG128013
Stock: 2002499229
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-11-2023 - $13,59074,075 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticCarvana (In-stock online)Delivery available*
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 95 miles away from Ashburn, VA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW1BG142543
Stock: 2002546799
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-21-2023 - $8,500148,680 milesNo accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticImperial Used Cars (Roanoke, VA)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Trip Computer
- Rear Bench Seats
- Stability Control
- + more
Close
Located in Roanoke, VA / 182 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Visit Imperial Used Cars LLC online at www.ImperialCarsVA.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 540-761-1734 today to schedule your ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2DW4BG146216
Stock: T287
Certified Pre-Owned: No - 165,158 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticRoyer's 322 Motors (DuBois, PA)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in DuBois, PA / 157 miles away from Ashburn, VA
SEL, KEYLESS ENTRY, POWER TRUNK RELEASE, SIRIUS SATELLITE, BACKUP CAMERA, HEATED SEATS
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW4BG100528
Stock: 17478
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-28-2023 - $7,995good price$2,444 Below Market120,738 milesNo accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle6cyl AutomaticAutomotive Avenues (Wall, NJ)
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- + more
Close
Located in Wall, NJ / 197 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Just arrived is this all-American, NO-ACCIDENT, NONSMOKER 2012 Ford Taurus Limited! This full-size, five-seating sedan has 120,738 softly driven miles...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2FW6CG101907
Stock: TR41927
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-20-2023 - $5,399good price$1,243 Below Market203,639 milesNo accidents, 6 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticClassic Honda (Streetsboro, OH)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in Streetsboro, OH / 256 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Our 2010 Ford Taurus SEL Sedan distinguishes itself as one of America's premier offerings with sleek styling and top-shelf amenities. Powered by a ref...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW0AG169523
Stock: H37515B
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-12-2023 - $7,995good price$1,731 Below Market112,351 miles1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticMercedes-Benz of Sarasota (Sarasota, FL)
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Power Driver Seat
- + more
Close
Located in Sarasota, FL / 862 miles away from Ashburn, VA
202A Equipment Group Order Code Light Stone; Leather Seat Trim Pwr Moonroof Multi-Contour Seat W/Active Motion Sun/Moonroof Leather Seats Keyless Star...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW4CG137256
Stock: CG137256
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-31-2023 - $6,999good price$1,520 Below Market147,930 miles1 Accident, 5 Owners, Rental vehicle6cyl AutomaticAuto Spot (South Hackensack, NJ)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in South Hackensack, NJ / 222 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, title and taxes. Any monetary discount coupon cannot b...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW7AG156557
Stock: 156557-57
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $10,955fair price$928 Below Market69,304 milesNo accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticJarrett Ford of Charlotte County (Port Charlotte, FL)
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- + more
Close
Located in Port Charlotte, FL / 874 miles away from Ashburn, VA
ONLY 69 297 Miles! Limited trim. Leather Multi-CD Changer iPod/MP3 Input Chrome Wheels Back-Up Camera Satellite Radio. 5 Star Driver Front Crash Ratin...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2FW1AG126792
Stock: P946C
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-12-2023 - $10,500fair price$1,495 Below Market87,614 miles1 Accident, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticImpex Auto Sales (Greensboro, NC)Five Star Dealer
- AWD/4WD
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- + more
Close
Located in Greensboro, NC / 245 miles away from Ashburn, VA
This 2012 Ford Taurus SEL AWD with 87614 miles was carefully inspected and reconditioned by our service team. Impex Auto Sales offers 7-Day/300-Mile M...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2HW8CG109844
Stock: 1FC9844
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-18-2023 - $9,999fair price$1,800 Below Market90,952 miles1 Accident, Police use6cyl AutomaticDon Robinson Mitsubishi (Saint Cloud, MN)
- AWD/4WD
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- + more
Close
Located in Saint Cloud, MN / 963 miles away from Ashburn, VA
This vehicle is a 2012 Ford Taurus SEL with all wheel drive. It has driven 90,952 miles and is powered by a 3.5 liter 6 cylinder engine with sequentia...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2HW1CG120734
Stock: 20800
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-15-2023 - $8,900good price$620 Below Market108,017 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticWestgate Mitsubishi (Raleigh, NC)
- AWD/4WD
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- + more
Close
Located in Raleigh, NC / 228 miles away from Ashburn, VA
AWD.Westgate Mitsubishi is a Certified Kelley Blue Book Buying Center. That means We Will Buy Your Car Even If You Donβt Buy One From Us. Copy and Pas...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2HW5AG110317
Stock: M10951A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-27-2023 - $10,99996,578 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticJim Hudson Ford (Lexington, SC)
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in Lexington, SC / 407 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Recent Arrival!2010 Ford Taurus SELEvery Jim Hudson BACKED pre-owned vehicle comes with several features to ensure you are getting a great pre-owned v...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW9AG162232
Stock: P15095A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-25-2023 - $9,299fair price$195 Below Market111,748 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticDrive 1 Auto Sales (Wake Forest, NC)
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- + more
Close
Located in Wake Forest, NC / 223 miles away from Ashburn, VA
This Luxury was driven only 8591 miles/year currently at 111678 miles plus the automatic transmission provides for a smooth yet reliable ride. This sm...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2FW8AG158056
Stock: 158056
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2023 - $7,800fair price$18 Above Market161,006 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Delivery available*
- Power Driver Seat
- Tire Pressure Warnin...
- Multi-Zone Climate C...
- Auto Climate Control
- Alarm
- + more
Close
Located in Troy, MI / 385 miles away from Ashburn, VA
Rare Find,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,V6 Cylinder Engine,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoline Fuel,CD ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FAHP2EW5CG123351
Stock: CG123351M
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Consumer Reviews for the FordΒ Taurus
- 5 star(76%)
- 4 star(20%)
- 3 star(4%)
Simply the Best!!! Ford Tough!
Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more β the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.
Related Ford Taurus info
Other models
- Used Lexus LX-570 in Kinston, NC
- Used Bentley Azure in Clearwater, FL
- Used Infiniti Q45 in Camden, SC
- Used Chevrolet Silverado-2500Hd in Chaska, MN
- Used Aston-Martin DBX707 in Monroe, NY
- New Genesis G70 for Sale in Chino Hills, CA
- Used Nissan Nv-Passenger in Patchogue, NY
- Used Jaguar XKR in Caldwell, ID
- Used Dodge Ram-Pickup-3500 in Strongsville, OH
- Used GMC Sierra-3500-Classic in Wethersfield, CT
- New Chevrolet Blazer-Ev for Sale in Santa Barbara, CA
- New Hyundai Sonata for Sale in Cordova, TN
- Used Ram Dakota in Newark, CA
- Used Toyota Yaris-Ia in Deer Park, TX
- Used Mitsubishi Eclipse in Bellflower, CA
Shop used vehicles by model
- Used Lincoln Aviator
- Used INFINITI M37
- Used INFINITI QX80 For Sale
- Used Mazda CX-30
- Used Mitsubishi Endeavor
- Used Jeep Wrangler 4xe For Sale
- Used Honda CR-V Hybrid For Sale
- Used GMC HUMMER EV
- Used Kia Cadenza
- Used Rolls-Royce Wraith
- Used Suzuki Kizashi
- Used Hyundai IONIQ 5
Used vehicles for sale
- Used Hyundai Veloster 2000
- Used Land Rover Range Rover 1997 For Sale
- Used Suzuki Kizashi 2010 For Sale
- Used Oldsmobile Ciera 1990 For Sale
- Used Ford E-Series Van 1999
- Used Volvo S40 2000
- Used Mercedes-Benz CL-Class 2005
- Used Mercury Cougar 2000
- Used Toyota MR2 Spyder 2004
- Used Lamborghini Gallardo 2005
- Used Ferrari F430 2007
- Used Buick Regal Sportback 1992
- Used Chevrolet Express Cargo 2011
- Used Cadillac STS 1992
- Used Suzuki Kizashi 2011
- Used Volkswagen Phaeton 2004
Recommended
- Best Audi Q8 Sportback E-Tron Lease Deals in Bloomington, IL
- Best Ford Bronco Sport Lease Deals in Providence, RI
- Best Lexus NX 350H Lease Deals in Cedar Rapids, IA
- Best BMW X7 Lease Deals in Modesto, CA
- Best BMW X7 Lease Deals in Lancaster, PA
Shop used models by city
- Used Ford Thunderbird in Dayton, OH
- Used Ford Taurus in Fairfax, VA
- Used Ford Escape Hybrid in Boston, MA
- Used Ford Taurus X in Grand Rapids, MI
- Used Ford Taurus in Chesapeake, VA
- Used Ford Mustang Mach-E in Baton Rouge, LA
- Used Ford F-150 in Seattle, WA
- Used Ford Freestar in Kent, WA
- Used Ford Maverick in Lansing, MI
- Used Ford Thunderbird in Wilmington, NC
Shop used model years by city
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.