Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
926 listings
    • 114,685 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 507 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD3H88FB013459
    Stock: 26951336
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 113,590 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 859 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD4H65FB002696
    Stock: 27276011
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 97,775 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 1,541 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD4H20FB031049
    Stock: 27121129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 99,189 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 877 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD4H44FB027507
    Stock: 2003782321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 21,427 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Jacksonville West (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 193 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H0XPL007448
    Stock: 27323147
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 95,995 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 543 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD3H46FB007012
    Stock: 2003727580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 82,799 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, GA / 382 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD3H21FB012407
    Stock: 26883928
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 32,345 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai of St Augustine (174 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 174 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 19/26 City/Highway MPGKEY FEATURES INCLUDE:. Leather.Buy with confidence from Hyundai of St. Augustine with our 24-Hou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H43PL003200
    Stock: SA75147B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 114,989 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tampa (42 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 42 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H23DH506510
    Stock: 27322535
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 37,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Miami Lakes Automall (168 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami Lakes, FL / 168 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! POWER SEATS, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, LEATHER SEATS, NAVIGATION, MANAGER'S SPECI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H41PL002353
    Stock: J4E163507A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 117,642 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Ft. Myers (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 69 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H21DH510538
    Stock: 27313321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 44,781 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Acura of Orange Park (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 193 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Used 2023 Acura MDX Type S w/Advance Package For Sale Near Me ACURA OF ORANGE PARK 904-777-5600 7200 Blanding Blvd. Jacksonville, FL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD8H84PL001971
    Stock: PL001971T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 37,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Tomlinson Motor Company (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 153 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    NO DEALER FEES EVER! NO MANDATORY ADDS OR ADVANTAGE PLANS. ONLY ADD TAX, TAG & TITLE. ASK US FOR OUT THE DOOR PRICE! NON COMMISSION SALES STAFF. ENJOY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H48PL004650
    Stock: 13367
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

    • 93,531 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,436 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD4H27FB008402
    Stock: 27235475
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $47,973
    great price
    $6,147 below market
    • 22,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Starling Honda (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Titusville, FL / 124 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Majestic Black Pearl 2024 CARFAX One-Owner. Acura Clean CARFAX. MDX Advance SH-AWD 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V ONE OWNER, CLEAN CARFAX, APPLE CAR PLAY / A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H84RL003985
    Stock: 003985Q
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 30,024 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Acura of Pembroke Pines (162 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 162 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, LEATHER, MOONROOF, NAVIGATION, POWER PACKAGE, CERTIFIED, TECH PACKAGE, MDX Technology, 4D Sport Utility, 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H46PL004079
    Stock: 25134001
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,182 miles
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 1,042 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD4H40FB001499
    Stock: 27267829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 28,828 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Royal Palm Beach (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Royal Palm Beach, FL / 145 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H48PL000843
    Stock: 27292186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,815 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 543 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5FRYD3H45FB014355
    Stock: 2003796592
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $56,449
    great price
    $3,587 below market
    • 23,539 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Acura North Orlando (111 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 111 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Panoramic RoofPlatinum White PearlLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerHeads-Up DisplayCoole...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD8H83RL002158
    Stock: RL002158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • $31,931
    great price
    $3,270 below market
    • 27,018 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Arrigo Alfa Romeo of West Palm (148 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 148 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Gray 2022 Acura MDX 3.5L FWD 10-Speed Automatic ONE OWNER CLEAN CARFAX, ONE OWNER, CLEAN CARFAX, GOOD MAINTENANCE HISTORY, LOCAL TRADE, NON-SMOKER, AP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H36NL009206
    Stock: A852717A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 926 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura MDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura MDX
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars55 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 55 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
3 out of 5 stars

Blurry windshield

SS, 02/14/2018
2018 Acura MDX 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 9A)
There is a problem with the passenger front windshield. It's blurry along the edge and hard to look out especially to check for on coming traffic from the right side. Brought it in to the dealership, the district manager checked it, and noted all the other 2018's have the same issue, but said nothing could be done. It is a hazard to drive and see properly out that window. There service … department took photos and agreed there is a problem. Now I am stuck driving this car for the next 3 years knowing that an accident could happen due to the defect that they won't correct.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Acura MDX in Bradenton, FL Values

Estimated values
2015 Acura MDX Advance and Entertainment Packages 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,514$17,602$20,981
Clean$12,062$16,908$20,085
Average$11,310$15,752$18,591
Rough$10,333$14,248$16,649

The average list price of a used 2015 Acura MDX in Bradenton, Florida is $31,506. The average mileage on a used Acura MDX 2015 for sale in Bradenton, Florida is 63,368. Based on the average mileage of 63,368 for used 2015 Acura MDX for sale in Bradenton, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura MDX 2015 in Bradenton, Florida to be $11,310.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.