Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
338 listings
  • Price Drop
    $25,998
    good price
    $955 below market
    • 34,370 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 2,531 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUBUDGY6NA077177
    Stock: NA077177P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,888
    fair price
    $650 above market
    • 11,370 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Unique Auto Mall (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in South Amboy, NJ / 77 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    This 2022 Audi A3 4dr 40 Premium features a 2.0L 4-Cylinder TFSI 4cyl engine. It is equipped with a 7 Speed Automatic transmission. The vehicle is Nav...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY7NA097668
    Stock: UT097668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,389
    good price
    $967 below market
    • 56,731 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Route 23 Nissan (64 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Butler, NJ / 64 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Boasts 36 Highway MPG and 28 City MPG! This Audi A3 boasts a Intercooled Turbo Gas/Electric I-4 2.0 L/121 engine powering this Automatic transmission....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY0NA098094
    Stock: U098094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $25,999
    fair price
    $797 above market
    • 23,310 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Englewood (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Englewood, NJ / 48 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY9NA090446
    Stock: 438947542
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $161 below market
    • 7,654 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 658 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY5NA099645
    Stock: 27662170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $585 above market
    • 19,534 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 341 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY0NA097849
    Stock: 2003870495
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,499
    fair price
    $367 below market
    • 48,233 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 927 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUDGY7NA028632
    Stock: 8DH44C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $22,500
    fair price
    $30 below market
    • 48,033 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Englewood (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Englewood, NJ / 48 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY5NA090184
    Stock: 440337812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,995
    good price
    $1,167 below market
    • 28,309 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Marcotte Ford (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Holyoke, MA / 74 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Odometer is 3634 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner.Certified. Black 2022 Audi A3 40 Premium Plus quattro 4D Sedan quattro 7-Speed Automatic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHUDGY8NA086523
    Stock: AT10328A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,974
    good price
    $592 below market
    • 39,645 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Loehmann-Blasius Chevrolet (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Waterbury, CT / 26 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Gray 2022 Audi A3 40 Premium quattro quattro 7-Speed Automatic S tronic 2.0L 4-Cylinder TFSI HEATED LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF/SUNROOF, BACK UP CAMERA, B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY4NA016819
    Stock: 51298AQ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $25,994
    fair price
    $583 below market
    • 14,350 miles
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Lynbrook (46 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lynbrook, NY / 46 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUBUDGY7NA085188
    Stock: 441455338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • $21,998
    good price
    $1,158 below market
    • 48,736 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oceanside, CA / 2,464 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY1NA091607
    Stock: 27428661
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $24,495
    fair price
    $639 above market
    • 20,329 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Open Road Honda (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Edison, NJ / 81 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Mythos Black Metallic exterior and Black/Rock Gray Stitching interior. Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, 18 WHEEL PACKAGE, Turbo Charged, All Wheel Driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY9NA044566
    Stock: 142779A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5,174 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Open Road Audi Manhattan (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in New York, NY / 53 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUDGY8NA102303
    Stock: 427062969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $22,499
    fair price
    $486 below market
    • 47,201 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 507 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUDGY4NA029284
    Stock: 8DCLSH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 8,374 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Route 17 Mitsubishi (52 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 52 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Check out this pre-owned 2022 Audi A3 we recently got in. There are many vehicles on the market but if you are looking for a vehicle that will perform...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUBUDGY2NA085311
    Stock: RMU1514
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

    • 29,385 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 29 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Power Motors NYC (44 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Floral Park, NY / 44 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Welcome to Power Motors NYC! We offer premium luxury vehicles in a boutique setting so your car buying experience is second to none. All of our vehicl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAUDGY7RA079134
    Stock: 5178P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 16,002 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,421 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHUDGY3NA083173
    Stock: 2003833650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 19,660 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Salvie's Signature Series (88 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pittsfield, MA / 88 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    quattro, Black/Rock Gray Stitching Leather, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system, Front dual zone A/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY9NA098188
    Stock: E3790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 16,337 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 241 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGUDGY1NA026238
    Stock: 26977352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,575 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Balise Volkswagen (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Warwick, RI / 92 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHUDGY9NA095392
    Stock: VW13242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 338 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A3

Read recent reviews for the Audi A3
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars77 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 77 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

The best damn little car I ever had!

Glenn Tanner, 03/31/2017
2017 Audi A3 2.0 TFSI Premium Plus quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6AM)
If you want to turn heads, a great ride, and affordability, this is the car for you. When I say great ride, I mean great ride. It hugs the road. It's almost as if the car is saying, "Let me show you what I can do". I was on the highway one afternoon, and the engine was purring like a much contented cat, when I glanced at the tach, and it was around 2000rpms. Then, I looked over to the … speedometer, and I doing close to 90mph. It' just that smooth. Of course I slowed down, but jeez! Curves, cake. Passing, let's go. When you get in, you feel pampered, but not overwhelmed. The controls and appointments are laid out in a pleasing and thoughtful manner. Yes, the trunk is small, but are you really going to throw 100 pounds of mulch back there? Didn't think so. I looked at the Mercedes CLA-4 MATIC, and the Cadillac ATS, but neither came close. If you like to drive as much as I do, drive the Audi A3.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Audi A3 in Bridgeport, CT Values

Estimated values
2022 Audi A3 Premium Plus 4dr Sedan w/40 TFSI (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,782$24,830$25,923
Clean$23,384$24,387$25,431
Average$22,721$23,647$24,611
Rough$21,859$22,686$23,544

The average list price of a used 2022 Audi A3 in Bridgeport, Connecticut is $25,786. The average mileage on a used Audi A3 2022 for sale in Bridgeport, Connecticut is 26,872. Based on the average mileage of 26,872 for used 2022 Audi A3 for sale in Bridgeport, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A3 2022 in Bridgeport, Connecticut to be $22,721.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.