Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
328 listings
    • 48,309 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Crossroads Car and Truck (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Milford, OH / 103 miles away from Louisville, KY

    1 Owner, Clean Autocheck Report, Low Miles, Navigation, Heated Leather Seats, 40+ MPG Capable, Fully Serviced By Our Expert Technicians Including, Goo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK9GU196076
    Stock: 16196076
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 29,068 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cincinnati (89 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 89 miles away from Louisville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK4GU196681
    Stock: 2003834208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 87,131 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Murfreesboro (170 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 170 miles away from Louisville, KY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK4GU178049
    Stock: 27269182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $15,795
    fair price
    $554 below market
    • 62,136 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 43 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Crossroads Car and Truck (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Milford, OH / 103 miles away from Louisville, KY

    Back-up Camera, Bluetooth Hands Free, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Automatic temperature control, CD player, Dual fr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    41 Combined MPG (43 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK1FU163670
    Stock: 15163670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2023

  • $14,500
    fair price
    $396 below market
    • 133,367 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 40 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota Direct (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 197 miles away from Louisville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK7HU211269
    Stock: HU211269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,995
    fair price
    $215 below market
    • 76,370 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 42 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Antioch DriveTime (161 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Antioch, TN / 161 miles away from Louisville, KY

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK8HU201186
    Stock: 1330073927
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,349
    good price
    $586 below market
    • 132,892 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 42 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Honda Auto Mall (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 8 miles away from Louisville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK3HU226870
    Stock: 3401128A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,787
    fair price
    $304 above market
    • 89,629 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 42 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Cummins Chevrolet Buick of Paris (81 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Paris, KY / 81 miles away from Louisville, KY

    **THIS VEHICLE HAS BEEN INSPECTED by our ASE technicians who performed a lube and oil change, mounted and balanced 4 new tires, replaced front brake p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (42 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FKXHU228891
    Stock: 63888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,801
    good price
    $753 below market
    • 72,780 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 40 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Fort Mitchell (85 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Park Hills, KY / 85 miles away from Louisville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK1HU219657
    Stock: 369464B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 98,248 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 40 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hubler Chevrolet (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 98 miles away from Louisville, KY

    Hybrid XLE trim, Blizzard Pearl exterior and ASH interior. FUEL EFFICIENT 37 MPG Hwy/40 MPG City! Moonroof, Heated Leather Seats, Satellite Radio, Key...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK9HU219647
    Stock: V15491
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 121,468 miles
    • 40 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Nashville (159 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 159 miles away from Louisville, KY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK0HU210674
    Stock: 26950789
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,299
    good price
    $1,651 below market
    • 94,072 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Motorcars of Nashville (150 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mount Juliet, TN / 150 miles away from Louisville, KY

    --- **ALL QUALIFIED USED EVs AND PLUG-IN VEHICLES INCLUDE A TAX CREDIT UP TO $4,000!** **SHOWN BY APPOINTMENT ONLY!** All prices include a **$500 disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1B31HK8JU500747
    Stock: 500747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-03-2024

  • New Listing
    $18,590
    fair price
    $343 below market
    • 79,859 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 332 miles away from Louisville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK5GU189254
    Stock: 2003789384
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,990
    fair price
    $349 above market
    • 69,016 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 51 City / 53 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Columbus (190 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 190 miles away from Louisville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    52 Combined MPG (51 City/53 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1B31HK1JU004379
    Stock: 2003809997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 83,796 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 317 miles away from Louisville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK8GU183657
    Stock: 2003802515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • $15,999
    fair price
    $381 above market
    • 107,688 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Riverside Motors Murfreesboro (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 169 miles away from Louisville, KY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FKXGU198256
    Stock: 1-8256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 97,779 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KY*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 817 miles away from Louisville, KY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK7GU194942
    Stock: 26781516
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 74,529 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 737 miles away from Louisville, KY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    41 Combined MPG (43 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK0GU193387
    Stock: 2003907299
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,627 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 43 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to KY*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 335 miles away from Louisville, KY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    41 Combined MPG (43 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK7GU179387
    Stock: 27575090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 284,496 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 43 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Singh Auto Group (158 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, IN / 158 miles away from Louisville, KY

    FWD, AT, 2.5L, 4CYLTOUCH SCREEN RADIOAUTOMATICVOICE MEDIABLUETOOTHAC/HEAT WORK GOODCLOTH SEATSPOWER WINDOWSUSB,AUX,IPOD284,MILESAM/FM CD RADIO5-PASSEN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    41 Combined MPG (43 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK0GU192403
    Stock: 1840
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2024

  • $10,815
    fair price
    $509 below market
    • 149,869 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 40 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Performance Kings Honda (106 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 106 miles away from Louisville, KY

    This *2013 Toyota Camry Hybrid XLE* is loaded with convenient features like: Recent Trade, Alloy-Wheels, Remote Entry, Fog Lamps.This stunning *2013 T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (40 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T1BD1FK8DU078418
    Stock: DU078418
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 328 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Camry Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Camry Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars33 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 33 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

OMG!! I'm in love with this car

Elaine Simpson, 11/05/2015
2015 Toyota Camry Hybrid XLE 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
I've owned this car for 4 months now. I don't have one bad thing to say about it. I commute 40 miles each day and I have driven the car to Colorado. The ride is very comfortable, handling is great and I enjoy all the technology. Yes you pay more for the hybrid but with an average of 41 mpg (combo highway and city driving commute), it's worth it. We got an average of 36 mpg when we … went to Colorado (a little over 650 miles one way). I was pleasantly surprised by the acceleration when passing trucks on the two lane highways. The only issue I have is with the remote start. It works great but I am not used to or understand why the engineer dies when you open the car door. But at least my car is cooled off or warmed up before I get in it. It's been 2 years now and I'm still in love with car. No issues or problems... Just praises!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid in Louisville, KY Values

Estimated values
2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid XLE 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,604$14,099$16,585
Clean$10,187$13,514$15,862
Average$9,491$12,539$14,656
Rough$8,587$11,271$13,089

The average list price of a used 2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid in Louisville, Kentucky is $17,208. The average mileage on a used Toyota Camry Hybrid 2016 for sale in Louisville, Kentucky is 96,816. Based on the average mileage of 96,816 for used 2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid for sale in Louisville, KY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Camry Hybrid 2016 in Louisville, Kentucky to be $9,491.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.