Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,689 listings
  • $11,495
    fair price
    $738 below market
    • 116,454 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • JDM Auto (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 351 miles away from Columbia, SC

    ***ALL FOUR BRAND NEW BRIDGE-STONE TIRES INSTALLED*** ***NEW FRONT BRAKE PADS AND ROTORS*** ***TIMING BELT & WATER PUMP REPLACED*** BUSINESS HOURS: M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H30CH546132
    Stock: 00067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • $9,495
    fair price
    $202 below market
    • 164,267 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Charlotte Auto Group (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 69 miles away from Columbia, SC

    ((CERTIFIED NATIONWIDE WARRANTY!!!))) WE HAVE 20+ YEARS WORKING WITH HONDAS AND ACURAS. PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE CHARLOTTEAUTOGROUP.COM AS WE HAVE 60-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H23CH506960
    Stock: 506960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $5,900
    good price
    $984 below market
    • 197,358 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • 1 Auto (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 387 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H38CH540899
    Stock: OAI1904
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $7,995
    good price
    $1,269 below market
    • 154,837 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • WBM of Arlington (396 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 396 miles away from Columbia, SC

    * Thank you for visiting another one of W B M of Arlington's exclusive listings! W B M of Arlington is a small family operated business established in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H35CH544506
    Stock: 24063
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 125,208 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Knights Auto Sale (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Newark, OH / 419 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H42CH539448
    Stock: A1037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,879
    good price
    $1,602 below market
    • 80,437 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • McConnell Honda (324 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 324 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD3H32LL003686
    Stock: A51191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 147,306 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Overtime Motors (169 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 169 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Thank you for viewing our 2012 Acura MDX 6-Spd AT w/Tech and Entertainment Package for sale in Raleigh, NC. If you have any specific questions please ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H44CH542819
    Stock: 542819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2024

  • $14,700
    fair price
    $700 below market
    • 70,411 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Grace Auto (313 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 313 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H30CH515821
    Stock: P241084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,991
    good price
    $1,143 below market
    • 121,389 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Rahib Motors (379 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 379 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD3H33LL008119
    Stock: 008119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,999
    great price
    $1,950 below market
    • 61,547 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • M&J Auto Sales and Service (263 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 263 miles away from Columbia, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD4H31LL042694
    Stock: 042694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,595
    good price
    $1,683 below market
    • 57,977 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick, NJ / 567 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD3H39LL006942
    Stock: BTP11721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,383 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Radley Acura (393 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Falls Church, VA / 393 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 4973 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Certified. Precision Certified Details: * Warranty...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H4XNL040871
    Stock: 87803A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • $23,477
    good price
    $1,679 below market
    • 87,080 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Honda (476 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Akron, OH / 476 miles away from Columbia, SC

    ** SERRA CERTIFIED WARRANTY ** INCLUDES 6-MONTH, 6,000 MILE POWERTRAIN & A/C COMPONENTS WARRANTY, LED HEADLIGHTS, BACKUP CAMERA, THIRD ROW SEATING, LE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD4H33LL041305
    Stock: PA3701A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,050
    good price
    $1,784 below market
    • 33,300 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 576 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD4H51LL043281
    Stock: TDL043281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $38,500
    good price
    $1,184 below market
    • 28,701 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sanford Imports (142 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sandford, NC / 142 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!CARFAX One-Owner. 2022 Acura MDX Technology Majestic Black Pearl Carfax Accident Free, Leather Seats, Navigation...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H40NL011056
    Stock: 7005783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $23,619
    good price
    $774 below market
    • 107,868 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick BMW (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 76 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Hendrick Affordable, Superb Condition. EPA 26 MPG Hwy/19 MPG City! w/Technology Pkg trim. Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Nav System, Third Row Seat, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD4H55LL008047
    Stock: TB93A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 121,273 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 912 miles away from Columbia, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Leather Seats,Navigation Sys...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H60CH515683
    Stock: CH515683P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,899
    fair price
    $276 below market
    • 171,965 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Next Ride Motors (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 351 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Vehicle Overview Please call our office @ 6**-7**-9*** to schedule your test drive TODAY. For convince you can also text a salesperson directly 6**-8*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H31CH510112
    Stock: 510112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $9,890
    good price
    $2,042 below market
    • 102,909 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Choice Auto Sales (443 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murrysville, PA / 443 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Take a ride in style and luxury in this sleek Blue 2012 Acura MDX. This beauty is packed with all the bells and whistles you could ever dream of - fro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HNYD2H36CH539671
    Stock: 114156
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,516
    good price
    $1,308 below market
    • 75,205 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Southpoint Honda (172 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Durham, NC / 172 miles away from Columbia, SC

    2020 Acura MDX Technology Performance Red 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V 9-Speed Automatic Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner.Parchment w/Premium Leather-Trimm...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD3H57LL004494
    Stock: TLL004494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $38,532
    good price
    $2,075 below market
    • 33,715 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI Stuart (482 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stuart, FL / 482 miles away from Columbia, SC

    Welcome to our INFINITI STUART dealership, where we take pride in offering exceptional vehicles that cater to the discerning needs of our customers. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H47NL043016
    Stock: L043016P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

Showing 1,051 - 1,071 out of 2,689 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura MDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura MDX
Overall Consumer Rating
3.1 out of 5 stars120 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 120 reviews
  • 5 star
    (25%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (20%)
  • 1 star
    (18%)
4.25 out of 5 stars

Would Love IT Except...Horrible Transmission

mps_, 07/03/2015
2016 Acura MDX Advance Package 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 9A)
Purchased: 2016 MDX Advance. This is my second MDX (my wife's car) and while I am big fan of the vehicle, Acura made some horrible tweaks to the car. If I were to buy this car again, I would try to find a 2015 model. Pros: The interior is beautiful with great materials. The ride quality is excellent and always gives confidence. Cons: The are 3 man issues with this car 1) The … transmission is truly horrible. I am car guy who has owned many cars and have never experienced such a bad transmission. PLEASE release a software update to fix this 2) The auto-idle is poorly executed and there is no way to permanently turn it off. 3) Infotainment system is dated and the GPS in mediocre
Report abuse

Used 2012 Acura MDX in Columbia, SC Values

Estimated values
2012 Acura MDX Technology Package 4dr SUV AWD (3.7L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,789$7,707$8,847
Clean$5,511$7,289$8,313
Average$5,049$6,592$7,422
Rough$4,448$5,685$6,263

The average list price of a used 2012 Acura MDX in Columbia, South Carolina is $19,406. The average mileage on a used Acura MDX 2012 for sale in Columbia, South Carolina is 99,552. Based on the average mileage of 99,552 for used 2012 Acura MDX for sale in Columbia, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura MDX 2012 in Columbia, South Carolina to be $5,049.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.