Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,162 listings
  • Stock photo**
    $23,998
    fair price
    $159 below market
    • 140,309 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • M & S Auto (80 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 80 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JRXF5209731
    Stock: A40916
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

    • 133,619 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Roseville Toyota (92 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 92 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JR3F5103801
    Stock: F5103801P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 124,716 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Wholesale (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 80 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JR2F5104485
    Stock: 104485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,499
    great price
    $2,523 below market
    • 180,302 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • RPM Auto Collection (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Pleasant Hill, CA / 27 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR9G5348153
    Stock: 348153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,499
    good price
    $1,994 below market
    • 132,393 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • USA Car Planet (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 91 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR9G5311958
    Stock: 311958
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 144,730 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Niello Acura (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 92 miles away from Fremont, CA

    Non-Smoker vehicle, Navigation, 3rd Row Seat, 4x4, Alloy Wheels, Trailer Hitch, FABRIC-TRIMMED 50/50 SPLIT FOLD-FLAT. RIGID RUNNING BOARDS , RADIO: E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR6G5307687
    Stock: 16746X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • $20,995
    fair price
    $104 below market
    • 163,076 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Deluxe Motors Sac (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 77 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR8E5202937
    Stock: 202937
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,645
    great price
    $3,063 below market
    • 79,639 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 2,042 miles away from Fremont, CA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Navigation System,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Tow Hitch,4-Wheel Disc ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR4F5271691
    Stock: F5271691P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,500
    fair price
    $138 above market
    • 147,002 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Rey's Auto Sales (49 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Stockton, CA / 49 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JR8E5068686
    Stock: 2771
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,988
    good price
    $2,153 below market
    • 113,388 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Novato Toyota (47 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Novato, CA / 47 miles away from Fremont, CA

    ***(TCUV) TOYOTA CERTIFIED USED VEHICLE***, *****DEALER SERVICE, *CLEAN HISTORY REPORT*, LOCAL TRADE, 4Runner Limited, 4WD, Magnetic Gray.Ce...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JRXF5219112
    Stock: 43270G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,888
    fair price
    $80 below market
    • 231,359 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota Town of Stockton (51 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Stockton, CA / 51 miles away from Fremont, CA

    MANAGERS SPECIAL. 2017 Toyota 4Runner 4WD SR5 4WD Magnetic Gray Metallic 5-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 4.0L V6 SMPI DOHC BACKUP CAMERA, SUPER SHARP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR4H5408213
    Stock: U24569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • $19,995
    fair price
    $523 below market
    • 128,549 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Fast Trax Auto (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in El Cerrito, CA / 29 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JR9F5101101
    Stock: 101101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,299
    fair price
    $331 above market
    • 126,136 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Capitol Chevrolet of San Jose (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 21 miles away from Fremont, CA

    This Used 2013 Toyota 4Runner SR5 with 126,136 miles was inspected and reconditioned by our service team. Reconditioned items on this 4Runner include:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR0D5117623
    Stock: CFD18975B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,999
    fair price
    $258 below market
    • 72,954 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Roseville Toyota (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 92 miles away from Fremont, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR0H5434839
    Stock: H5434839A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 106,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 1,579 miles away from Fremont, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR6F5212528
    Stock: F5212528V
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 90,918 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,632 miles away from Fremont, CA

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JR0F5109202
    Stock: F5109202A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 90,576 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 1,887 miles away from Fremont, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JR9F5101213
    Stock: 26282302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 64,805 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 942 miles away from Fremont, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR8F5223837
    Stock: 26349287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,688
    fair price
    $207 above market
    • 143,725 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Euro Auto Sales (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Santa Clara, CA / 14 miles away from Fremont, CA

    4X4*PEARL WHITE COLOR*VERY CLEAN SUV*SUN ROOF*MUST SEE!!!! ** WE FINANCE** **GOOD CREDIT** **BAD CREDIT** **NO CREDIT** ***TOP $$$$$ FOR TRADE** PL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR6F5231256
    Stock: 231256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,649
    good price
    $1,894 below market
    • 159,288 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Coraopolis, PA / 2,234 miles away from Fremont, CA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Tow Hitch,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,5-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,Aluminum Wheels,AM/FM Ster...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEBU5JR5F5225013
    Stock: SP6725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 119,819 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 2,123 miles away from Fremont, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTEZU5JRXF5096149
    Stock: 26837074
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,162 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota 4Runner

Read recent reviews for the Toyota 4Runner
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars42 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 42 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Sometimes you get what you need.

David, 12/27/2015
2015 Toyota 4Runner Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (4.0L 6cyl 5A)
If you dont live or drive in a rural or wild area, the alot of the virtues of this vehicle may be meaningless to you. I think thats why alot of the magazine reviews call it "old school" body on frame, needs more power, more gears, etc. IMHO, the 4Runner is the real deal if you need to transport moderate quantities of horse (2) dog(2) and human supplies, have to go "off road" regularly … ...to pass oncoming vehicles on our country roads and pull a 3000 gvw utility trailer when needed. Cheap to own and operate. Great VALUE for the dollar. Clean it up and it looks and drives good enough to go anywhere including 1200 mile trips from PA to FL twice a year with 2 Labs in the back. Understand, I am in a bit of a downsize mode. The suburbans, 4-door duallys and gooseneck trailers are gone, but we are just a 2 horse operation now and the kids are gone. Had an interlude of X-5 BMWs' and M and GL Mercedes too. Great in many ways but overpriced and over-complicated for what I really need a vehicle to do. If you like good value and understand and appreciate good engineering and design, 4runner will work for you. If you need to keep up with the Jones's there are a ton of other choices out there.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Toyota 4Runner in Fremont, CA Values

Estimated values
2015 Toyota 4Runner SR5 4dr SUV 4WD (4.0L 6cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,602$20,813$22,943
Clean$16,780$19,797$21,773
Average$15,410$18,102$19,824
Rough$13,629$15,899$17,290

The average list price of a used 2015 Toyota 4Runner in Fremont, California is $24,233. The average mileage on a used Toyota 4Runner 2015 for sale in Fremont, California is 128,298. Based on the average mileage of 128,298 for used 2015 Toyota 4Runner for sale in Fremont, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota 4Runner 2015 in Fremont, California to be $15,410.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.