Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
8,129 listings
  • $11,999
    good price
    $1,687 below market
    • 158,129 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Fortune Motor Group (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Waukegan, IL / 298 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    Ready to hit the road in style and adventure? This 2013 Gray Jeep Wrangler Unlimited is the perfect companion for all your off-roading dreams. With it...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG6DL627952
    Stock: 627952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-18-2025

  • $23,700
    fair price
    $390 below market
    • 67,199 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Matt Saxe Chevrolet (208 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Belle Plaine, MN / 208 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG7HL615878
    Stock: 20415A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-13-2025

    • 104,937 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 628 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,5-Speed A/T,6-Speed M/T,A/C,A/T,ABS,Adjustable Steer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG1FL731012
    Stock: FL731012DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,000
    fair price
    $793 below market
    • 80,242 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • O'Daniel Ford (445 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in New Haven, IN / 445 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    Proud to be Indiana's Dealer of the Year and winner of the Consumer Satisfaction award.2017 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport Black Clearcoat 4WD 3.6L V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG3HL737915
    Stock: F29314B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • $14,999
    good price
    $1,628 below market
    • 133,842 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Your Choice Auto Sales of Elgin (276 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Elgin, IL / 276 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    The 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4x4 is known for its off-road capability and rugged design, making it a favorite among adventure enthusiasts. H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWDG4FL520431
    Stock: 520431
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-30-2024

  • $16,995
    fair price
    $1,729 below market
    • 114,149 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Ideal Wheels (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sioux City, IA / 156 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    Here's another local trade with awesome history right here at Ideal Wheels. We sold this sweet Rubicon 6 years ago and now back with low miles and pri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG3DL598022
    Stock: 598022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $20,698
    fair price
    $497 below market
    • 99,818 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,433 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    Rare Find,Brake Assist,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,V6 Cylinder Engine,5-Speed A/T,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist,Fl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG3FL536865
    Stock: FL536865PKX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,648
    fair price
    $642 below market
    • 44,965 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Oklahoma City (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Warr Acres, OK / 474 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge. The price includes a d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG7HL682353
    Stock: 55473A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $16,805
    fair price
    $168 above market
    • 94,568 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,433 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,5-Speed A/T,6-Speed M/T,A/C,A/T,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG5FL715301
    Stock: FL715301PX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $16,995
    fair price
    $93 below market
    • 94,002 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Naperville (279 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 279 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG8FL718760
    Stock: JA0831
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $15,900
    good price
    $2,332 below market
    • 102,459 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Blumhardt Chevrolet (391 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Ellendale, ND / 391 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG0FL522599
    Stock: 522599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $22,155
    fair price
    $713 below market
    • 89,128 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Chevrolet Lebanon (276 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lebanon, MO / 276 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    Recent Arrival!Automatic Headlights, Bluetooth, Touchscreen Controls, Leather, Local Trade, Navigation, 40GB Hard Drive w/28GB Available, 5-Year Siriu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG4HL683863
    Stock: CT11337A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $19,997
    fair price
    $424 below market
    • 106,744 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Transit Motors (312 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Calumet City, IL / 312 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG6FL529294
    Stock: TM2897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-06-2024

  • $16,981
    good price
    $1,875 below market
    • 92,437 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • RPM Motors (219 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in New Glarus, WI / 219 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    3.6L V6 4X4, Orange Crush With painted to match hard top! Custom wheels, custom LED light bar and spot lights! Heated leather interior, touchscreen ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEGXDL514876
    Stock: 5576
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2023

  • Price Drop
    $13,199
    fair price
    $284 below market
    • 114,032 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • KNB Motors (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Northlake, IL / 295 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG9FL634575
    Stock: 11900
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,990
    good price
    $1,200 below market
    • 157,676 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Castle Volkswagen of Schaumburg (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 287 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG9DL692313
    Stock: WK1067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $12,900
    fair price
    $138 below market
    • 181,858 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Big Boys Auto Sales (487 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Russellville, KY / 487 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG6DL678433
    Stock: 678433
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-30-2024

  • $13,995
    fair price
    $351 below market
    • 89,664 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Imports (272 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Saint Charles, IL / 272 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG1FL689134
    Stock: 689134
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • New Listing
    $18,179
    fair price
    $278 below market
    • 90,733 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Lincoln of Schaumburg (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 287 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    Navigation, Premium Sound System, Running Boards, 4x4, REMOTE START, UCONNECT 430N, BODY COLOR 3-PIECE HARD TOP, 3.6L SMPI 24V VVT V6 ENGINE, 5-SPEED ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG5DL611385
    Stock: P5311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • $17,990
    fair price
    $421 below market
    • 139,690 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • A & S Auto And Truck Sales LLC (167 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tracy, MO / 167 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    ***SAHARA***LIFTED***TRADES ARE WELCOME AND A WARRANTY IS AVAILABLE***BANK FINANCING IS AVAILABLE WAC***CALL US TODAY AT***8**-4**-6THANK YOU!!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG1FL556159
    Stock: 556159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

    • 111,766 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Meyer Chevrolet Buick GMC (190 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Seward, NE / 190 miles away from Des Moines, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG2FL673215
    Stock: S1530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

Showing 862 - 882 out of 8,129 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4.5 out of 5 stars

Got What I Wanted

towsonres, 03/23/2014
2014 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 5A)
I have waited to purchase a Jeep Wrangler for several years. I have not been disappointed! For you 40 somethings; this is not your dad's Jeep. It has creature comforts, not a choppy ride, not cold / hot, good acceleration, easy top removal, and most importantly; FUN! Don't listen to other reviews about not being a daily driver. I commute 54 miles daily to work on the highway and back … roads without issue or regret. If you are penny pinching and worried about your fuel bill, you may want to think twice about a Jeep. It is what it is and the fun factor has certainly more than offset the pump price. Great fun.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Jeep Wrangler in Des Moines, IA Values

Estimated values
2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,578$14,664$16,502
Clean$10,918$13,743$15,375
Average$9,818$12,209$13,496
Rough$8,387$10,215$11,054

The average list price of a used 2013 Jeep Wrangler in Des Moines, Iowa is $17,362. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2013 for sale in Des Moines, Iowa is 108,002. Based on the average mileage of 108,002 for used 2013 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Des Moines, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2013 in Des Moines, Iowa to be $9,818.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.