Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
931 listings
  • New Listing
    • 133,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Choice Auto N' Truck (388 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • 6ft Bed
    • Crew Cab
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 388 miles away from Eugene, OR

    The 2012 Nissan Frontier is a top pick in the compact-pickup segment thanks to its brawny nature, relatively nimble handling and innovative features. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0FR9CC431791
    Stock: 431791
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 199,499 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Nissan of Portland (104 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 104 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Heated Leather Seats, Fourth Passenger Door, Running Boards, Aluminum Wheels, Bed Liner, [K03] LE VALUE TRUCK PKG, 4x4 CLICK NOW!KEY FEATURES INCLUD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV4AC443648
    Stock: 2043421
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $7,500
    great price
    $3,484 below market
    • 97,000 miles
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Sora Auto Sales (224 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • 6ft Bed
    • Extended Cab
    Close

    Located in Federal Way, WA / 224 miles away from Eugene, OR

    This vehicle is for sale by Orbit 5 Auto Sales LLC. Car in very good condition, Runs and drives. Car has rebuilt title due to a minor repair that has ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CTXDN753656
    Stock: ID 339
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 118,476 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Victory Auto Sales (433 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • 6ft Bed
    • Crew Cab
    Close

    Located in Stockton, CA / 433 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0FR9CC452270
    Stock: 452270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $9,999
    great price
    $3,573 below market
    • 127,206 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Rock Auto Sales (218 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Tacoma, WA / 218 miles away from Eugene, OR

    SOLD AS IS. All vehicles are one of each. All pre-owned or certified vehicles are used. A dealer documentary service fee of up to $200 may be added to...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV4BC437012
    Stock: 785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 196,881 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Broadway Auto Sales (274 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • 6ft Bed
    Close

    Located in Everett, WA / 274 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0FV8AC435504
    Stock: N435504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 131,132 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Kareem Auto Sales (388 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Crew Cab
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 388 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0ER1EN756900
    Stock: 15814
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $7,960
    good price
    $1,067 below market
    • 220,434 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • The Value Lot (339 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Crew Cab
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 339 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Visit The Value Lot online at thevaluelot.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 2**-6**-7*** today to schedule your test drive. 6 Spe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV4BC422641
    Stock: 995460A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,700
    fair price
    $920 below market
    • 130,883 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Save Auto Sales (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 387 miles away from Eugene, OR

    2013 Nissan Frontier SV 4x4 4dr Crew Cab 5 ft. SB Pickup 5A Stock: 725978 VIN: 1N6AD0EVXDN725978 Year: 2013 Make: Nissan Model: Frontier Body Style : ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EVXDN725978
    Stock: 725978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,988
    fair price
    $674 below market
    • 72,424 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Bronco Motors Nissan (328 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Nampa, ID / 328 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 56611 miles below market average! Bronco Certified, LOW MILES!!, LOCAL TRADE!!, HARD TO FIND!!, 4.0L V6 DOH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV8BC447123
    Stock: 25FR107A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,995
    fair price
    $143 below market
    • 124,846 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Triple Crown Auto Sales (386 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Folsom, CA / 386 miles away from Eugene, OR

    More Info One Owner ROSEVILLE... THIS VEHICLE IS LOCATED AT OUR ROSEVILLE LOCATION. PLEASE CALL TO VERIFY BEFORE ARRIVING (9**)-7**-6***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0CW8DN756903
    Stock: 35723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,995
    fair price
    $664 above market
    • 135,882 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • E and J Motors (102 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 102 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0ER7DN760433
    Stock: 23985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-06-2024

  • New Listing
    $18,995
    good price
    $1,128 below market
    • 64,134 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (470 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Missoula, MT / 470 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Satellite Radio,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,5-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,Aluminum Wheels,AM/FM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV7FN707912
    Stock: 12985FM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,995
    fair price
    $216 above market
    • 90,700 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Ace Auto Dealers (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Crew Cab
    Close

    Located in Martinez, CA / 422 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV3BC416037
    Stock: 102614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 74,798 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Crew Cab
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 2,065 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0ER1BC429274
    Stock: 2003753130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $9,995
    fair price
    $610 below market
    • 190,152 miles
    • 5 accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CAL Auto Credit (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 369 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EVXDN714429
    Stock: A1759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • $22,990
    fair price
    $1,168 above market
    • 69,945 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Dick's Hillsboro Honda (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hillsboro, OR / 99 miles away from Eugene, OR

    This 2015 Frontier PRO-4X is absolutely beautiful! Equipped with Leather, Moonroof, Bedliner and More! 2015 Nissan Frontier PRO-4X Night Armor 4WD 5-S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EVXFN751578
    Stock: FN751578
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • $14,990
    fair price
    $390 above market
    • 101,044 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • LEONARD EVANS CARS (267 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Wenatchee, WA / 267 miles away from Eugene, OR

    See what's behind you with the back up camera on this 2013 Nissan Frontier . It features a hands-free Bluetooth phone system. with XM/Sirus Satellite...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0CW9DN757073
    Stock: 757073
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $13,876
    fair price
    $1,100 above market
    • 124,360 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Coon Rapids, MN / 1,457 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Rare Find,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Leather Seats,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,5-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Ste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV1BC406624
    Stock: PNN116065A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 189,021 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Volstice Auto (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 95 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Volstice Auto LLC Volstice Auto 13908 SE McLoughlin Blvd Milwaukie , OR 97267 5**-3**-8*** Here is a 2013 Nissan Frontier 4x4 King Cab Super Clean a M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0CW4DN714213
    Stock: 8274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 88,986 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Wheels & Deals (263 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • 6ft Bed
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 263 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Clean CARFAX. Glacier White 2015 Nissan Frontier S RWD 5-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 2.5L I4 DOHCThis vehicle has passed a safety inspection.Low Fi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT6FN769372
    Stock: 4934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 931 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Frontier

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Frontier
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars33 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 33 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

I'd Buy it Again

bansko, 03/23/2012
2012 Nissan Frontier SL 4dr Crew Cab 4WD 6.1 ft. SB (4.0L 6cyl 5A)
I've put 8,000 miles on this truck so far, including hundreds on gravel and dirt through a Wyoming winter, and I have no regrets. No warranty issues of any kind. The V6 has plenty of power and the steering and handling are excellent on and off pavement. I considered the Tacoma since I like the looks slightly better, but Toyota has had some serious quality/recall issues with the Tacoma … over the last 10 years. That, and the fact that toyata wants a few thousand more for an equally equipped truck leaned me toward Nissan. The Frontier is indeed a rugged, no-nonsense truck. I expect to drive it for many years. BTW, JD Powers just ranked it the top midsize pickup for 2012.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Nissan Frontier in Eugene, OR Values

Estimated values
2012 Nissan Frontier SV 4dr Crew Cab 6.1 ft. SB (4.0L 6cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,654$11,128$13,674
Clean$6,345$10,559$12,914
Average$5,829$9,612$11,649
Rough$5,159$8,380$10,004

The average list price of a used 2012 Nissan Frontier in Eugene, Oregon is $13,335. The average mileage on a used Nissan Frontier 2012 for sale in Eugene, Oregon is 127,657. Based on the average mileage of 127,657 for used 2012 Nissan Frontier for sale in Eugene, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Frontier 2012 in Eugene, Oregon to be $5,829.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.