Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
111 listings
  • $18,900
    fair price
    $283 above market
    115,767 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Redline Auto Plaza (478 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 478 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CALL/TEXT 785.706.1258*****PRICED BELOW BOOK AND MARKET!!! ALL TRADES ACCEPTED!!!*****FINANCING FOR EVERYONE!!! *CLEAN CARFAX!!!! ***CALL/TEXT 78...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKGE79CG271734
    Stock: 271734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,749
    good price
    $1,657 below market
    121,780 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Mobile (438 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 438 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Regional Value Package Wheels; 4-20" X 8.5" (50.8 Cm X 21.6 Cm) Polished Aluminum Leather Seats Mirror; Inside Rearview Trailering Package; Heavy-Duty...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCFE04BG124671
    Stock: BG124671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2024

  • 139,887 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Luna Car Center (274 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 274 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCFE01BG349937
    Stock: LCC14499
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    137,514 miles
    3 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    AUTO ONE USA (186 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Stafford, TX / 186 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Bank financing is available with approved credit,***NO IN-HOUSE FINANCING**** Call or text 8**-5**-5*** to confirm availability and to schedule a tes...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCGE07CG274118
    Stock: CG274118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

  • New Listing
    91,979 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Peltier Chevrolet (3 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 3 miles away from Tyler, TX

    **LOCAL TRADE- NEVER A RENTAL**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **RUNNING BOARDS**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **LEATHER**, **NAVIGATION**, **REAR VIEW CAMERA**, **NON SMOKE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCGE06CG203072
    Stock: P8550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $17,957
    fair price
    $323 above market
    126,940 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Arlington Motors (383 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TN / 383 miles away from Tyler, TX

    LEATHER, DVD, BACK UP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH AUDIO, STEERING MOUNTED CONTROLS!!!COME DRIVE THIS HOME TODAY FROM ARLINGTON MOTORS!!**PRICE LISTED IS CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCGE02CG221004
    Stock: 2023
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-10-2023

  • 129,957 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Bay Motors (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tomball, TX / 154 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Visit Bay Motors online at baymotorstx.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 9**-4**-1*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKGE72CG303875
    Stock: 3332
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2024

  • New Listing
    82,766 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Euro Speed Cars (273 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 273 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Do you want a reason for buying this awesome Avalanche? Well, there's many features that make this vehicle so cool: 1. Versatile design: the most dist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCGE08CG131890
    Stock: P7952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2024

  • $19,740
    fair price
    $436 above market
    120,039 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Wholesale Auto Group (338 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 338 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKGE70CG304085
    Stock: 304085
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2024

  • 186,626 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Dale's Auto Sales (112 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, TX / 112 miles away from Tyler, TX

    $2,000 DOWN $355 PER MONTH X 36 18% APR W.A.F.Visit Dale's Auto Sales online at dalesautosales.net to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCEE01CG227817
    Stock: 12540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2024

  • 128,975 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Waldrop Motors, Inc (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jasper, AL / 477 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKGE77CG138521
    Stock: 27911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2024

  • 184,850 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Family Auto Finance (250 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 250 miles away from Tyler, TX

    4x4, leather, navigation, DVD, sunroof!!!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKFE72CG124746
    Stock: 124746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2023

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    117,620 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Larry's Auto Sales of Paragould (378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Paragould, AR / 378 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Visit Larry's Auto Sales #2 online at larrysauto.net to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 8**-2**-0*** today to schedule your test dr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKFE77CG100443
    Stock: CHEV7288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2024

  • 55,634 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Baytown Nissan (175 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Baytown, TX / 175 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCGE03CG288954
    Stock: P2912A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2024

  • $12,900
    great price
    $3,164 below market
    121,120 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    A & A Wholesalers (438 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Saraland, AL / 438 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Visit A & A Wholesalers online to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 2**-3**-8*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCFE05BG376946
    Stock: 376946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-09-2023

  • $13,495
    good price
    $2,347 below market
    157,881 miles
    No accidents, 5 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Port City Auto Sales (283 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 283 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKFE34BG266396
    Stock: 266396
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2023

  • 89,477 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Awesome Cars (212 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 212 miles away from Tyler, TX

    20 Inch Plus Wheels ABS Brakes Air Conditioning Alloy Wheels AM/FM Stereo Automatic Transmission Auxiliary Audio Input Bed Cover Bed Liner Bluetooth T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKFE3XBG244435
    Stock: 244435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2024

  • 189,199 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    SouthWest Pre-Owned Vehicles (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, TX / 144 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNTKFE35BG120704
    Stock: NK20704
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

  • 144,843 miles
    1 Accident, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    R&D Motors (199 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 199 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Clean, Well Equipped, Black Chevrolet Avalanche LT Truck with Bluetooth Phone Connectivity, Flex Fuel, OnStar, Tow Package, Heated Power Leather Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCFE05BG407774
    Stock: 407774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2023

  • $17,995
    fair price
    $1,141 above market
    95,611 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Victory Chevrolet (412 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Garnett, KS / 412 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Versatile, strong, and stylish, our Accident Free 2011 Chevrolet Avalanche LS in Black is able to take on whatever your day may bring! Powered by a Vo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCEE01BG269905
    Stock: FB39483A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2024

  • 124,411 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    5'3” Bed, 5.3L, 8cyl
    Village Motors (114 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 114 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNMCFE01BG125700
    Stock: 125700
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-21-2023

Showing 1 - 21 out of 111 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Avalanche

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Avalanche
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (74%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Impressive reliability

Tom, 03/17/2018
2011 Chevrolet Avalanche LS 4dr Crew Cab SB (5.3L 8cyl 6A)
Bought the car new and has been unbelievably cheap to maintain. At almost 25k my Chevy pride was tested as I suffered the semi common active lifter issue and had the camshaft and lifters replaced under warranty. This has been the one and only time my check engine light has come on in just over 90k. I do all of my own work on all my vehicles. Other than tires (just installed the 3rd set)& … oil changes( full synthetic only, changed when oil life gets to 30%) I replaced the air filter at 50k exchanged the trans fluid at around 60k for maintenance, replaced the 4 tire sensors when the first 1 died around 70k, first rear brake job and replaced the front sway bar links at 90k. Everything else (including all the exterior bulbs) is factory original. This truck has been incredibly reliable and has been used daily, long trips and for towing. Highly recommended truck very comfortable to drive, gets between 500-600 miles of range on long highway trips. I've towed multiple times including enclosed trailers full of stuff and project cars and the car handles it like nothing has changed.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche in Tyler, TX Values

Estimated values
2012 Chevrolet Avalanche LTZ 4dr Crew Cab 4WD SB (5.3L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,541$17,769$20,754
Clean$11,959$16,872$19,624
Average$10,989$15,377$17,741
Rough$9,728$13,434$15,293

The average list price of a used 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche in Tyler, Texas is $17,143. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Avalanche 2012 for sale in Tyler, Texas is 126,804. Based on the average mileage of 126,804 for used 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche for sale in Tyler, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Avalanche 2012 in Tyler, Texas to be $10,989.

Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

111 cars
|
$12,806 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Truck Details

Cabin Size

Bed Length

Displacement

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.