Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,882 listings
  • $4,195
    fair price
    $309 below market
    • 209,670 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Frank Motors. (468 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, KS / 468 miles away from Tyler, TX

    For Sale New Trade in Clean Title 2015 Volkswagen Jetta 1.8T SE with 209k Miles. Has 4-Cyl, 1.8T Liter Engine. Comes with Bluetooth, Heated Leather Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD17AJ6FM258332
    Stock: 258332
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 113,475 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Henna Chevrolet (196 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 196 miles away from Tyler, TX

    PRE-AUCTION VEHICLESOpportunity to purchase used vehicles before they are sent to auction. These vehicles may need repairs or have other defects and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2B7AJ9HM398639
    Stock: HM398639
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

    • 121,849 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Volkswagen Cypress (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 167 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Clean CARFAX. Deep Black Pearl 2015 Volkswagen Jetta 1.8T SE w/Connectivity FWD 6-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 1.8L I4 DOHC Turbocharged 2-Tone Beig...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD07AJ6FM289860
    Stock: 15835A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 103,108 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Spotless Auto (280 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 280 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Visit Spotless Auto LLC (Loop 1604) to shop our great deals. You can call 210-785-4940 to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDB7AJ6HM243121
    Stock: 26557
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 114,500 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Volkswagen of Midland Odessa (401 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Midland, TX / 401 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2K7AJ6FM238800
    Stock: V13160A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 78,120 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Fast Lane Motorsports (109 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 109 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD07AJ0FM297050
    Stock: 297050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-17-2024

    • 149,971 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Haus Imports of Irving (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 103 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD07AJ2FM212449
    Stock: 212449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-02-2025

    • 97,805 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (282 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 282 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDB7AJ5HM254031
    Stock: HM254031A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
    • 73,875 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (161 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 161 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2B7AJ2HM284143
    Stock: 27613497
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 96,740 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (92 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 92 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDB7AJXHM298736
    Stock: 2003808153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 173,051 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Jara's Auto Sales (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 167 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD17AJ7FM201864
    Stock: 1157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • $10,300
    fair price
    $738 below market
    • 45,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Ashland Auto Sales (488 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 488 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2K7AJ7FM312080
    Stock: 312080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
    • 71,009 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax San Antonio (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 274 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2B7AJ7HM408729
    Stock: 27552263
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 100,723 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • SA Auto Credit (267 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 267 miles away from Tyler, TX

    ? Performance & Efficiency:Under the hood, the 1.8L turbocharged engine offers 170 horsepower and 184 lb-ft of torque, providing a lively yet fuel-con...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD17AJ0FM425851
    Stock: P-425851
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,900
    fair price
    $310 above market
    • 112,934 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 45 Hwy MPG
    • Hi Tech Motors (266 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 266 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (31 City/45 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWLA7AJXFM263299
    Stock: 263299
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 108,835 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Mears Mazda (393 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lubbock, TX / 393 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWD17AJ1FM337648
    Stock: 42018A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Volkswagen Jetta
    $21,995*
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    * Starting MSRP of $21,995 for a 2025 Jetta S 1.5L TSI® with 8-speed automatic transmission. Prices exclude destination, taxes, title, other options, and dealer charges. Dealer sets actual price.
    • 100,987 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Haus Imports of Irving (103 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 103 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2K7AJ9FM416571
    Stock: 416571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-05-2024

    • 70,153 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 181 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2B7AJ5HM260113
    Stock: 27355152
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 90,700 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • BC Auto Sales (198 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 198 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2K7AJ0FM284770
    Stock: P-284770
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 152,812 miles
    • 3 accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • C Drive Rent & Sales (63 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Terrell, TX / 63 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VW2K7AJ2FM424673
    Stock: 25-025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,266 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Texas Stadium (Irving) (99 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 99 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWDB7AJ6HM236315
    Stock: 27646717
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 295 - 315 out of 1,882 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volkswagen Jetta

Read recent reviews for the Volkswagen Jetta
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars87 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 87 reviews
  • 5 star
    (44%)
  • 4 star
    (37%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
3.75 out of 5 stars

Value

lawman1967, 01/23/2011
2011 Volkswagen Jetta S 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl 6A)
This is a much nicer car than the Edmunds review gives it credit for. Sure, the 2010 had a (much) richer interior, but the 2010 was both smaller and (much) more expensive. I own and drive a 2009 Mercedes Benz C300 Sport, and bought the Jetta S for my daughter. The "wheezy" 2.0 liter does just fine, even with the automatic, and so far is getting 29 MPG in mixed driving. It is not fast by … any means, but it is smooth, quiet and refined, with no trouble whatsoever cruising at 80 MPH or above. The car handles well, looks and feels more expensive than it is, and most importantly, is smoother, quieter and more comfortable than just about anything else at its price point.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Volkswagen Jetta in Tyler, TX Values

Estimated values
2015 Volkswagen Jetta SE PZEV 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,147$7,033$8,949
Clean$3,940$6,656$8,437
Average$3,594$6,027$7,583
Rough$3,146$5,210$6,473

The average list price of a used 2015 Volkswagen Jetta in Tyler, Texas is $9,913. The average mileage on a used Volkswagen Jetta 2015 for sale in Tyler, Texas is 107,361. Based on the average mileage of 107,361 for used 2015 Volkswagen Jetta for sale in Tyler, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volkswagen Jetta 2015 in Tyler, Texas to be $3,594.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.