Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
541 listings
    • 9,251 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Cadillac of Norwood (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Norwood, MA / 108 miles away from New Haven, CT

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL8RR333902
    Stock: P3555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 18,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 2,203 miles away from New Haven, CT

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKL0RR269489
    Stock: 269489CP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 23,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Chevrolet Buick GMC of Attleboro (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in South Attleboro, MA / 91 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Call to confirm availability and schedule a no-obligation test drive! Value Priced below the market average!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2KKL8PR511083
    Stock: W247
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 30,618 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Scranton GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Vernon, CT / 44 miles away from New Haven, CT

    The 2023 GMC Yukon XL Denali Ultimate is the pinnacle of luxury and capability in the full-size SUV segment. Combining premium features with robust pe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2KKL1PR337924
    Stock: 10590A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 21,545 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 557 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKD1MR363618
    Stock: 26982599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 19,662 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Piazza Honda of Reading (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reading, PA / 172 miles away from New Haven, CT

    **1-OWNER, BLACK-ON-BLACK HARD-TO-FIND YUKON XL DENALI, NEVER SMOKED IN, CARFAX CERTIFIED- NO ACCIDENTS REPORTED, POWER LIGHTED RUNNING BOARDS, PANORA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL8NR286672
    Stock: ER9383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 26,176 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Otto Cadillac (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Albany, NY / 108 miles away from New Haven, CT

    RARE 3.0 DIESEL! LOW LOW MILES, LIKE NEW, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, One Owner with a Clean Carfax, LOCAL TRADE, 7 PASSENGER SEATING/ 3rd ROW SEATING, ACCIDENT ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKT7PR309378
    Stock: 425382A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 18,559 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Green Brook Chevrolet (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Green Brook, NJ / 94 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Certified. Sterling Metallic 2024 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8Recent Arrival!Certification Program Detail...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL4RR135544
    Stock: 304233A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 24,431 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 2,203 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKT0RR324899
    Stock: 324899CP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 255,365 miles
    • No accidents, 10 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 11 City / 15 Hwy MPG
    • JMC Auto and Truck Sales (28 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Port Jefferson Station, NY / 28 miles away from New Haven, CT

    The front windshield is in excellent condition. The paint has some slight scratches. The tires are slightly worn with about 75% of tread life left. Th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    12 Combined MPG (11 City/15 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKFK66U21J250714
    Stock: 250714
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 908 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Imperial Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (89 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mendon, MA / 89 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Recent Arrival! Navigation System, Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Keeping Assistance, Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, Adaptive Cruise Control, Power Leather S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL4RR196473
    Stock: CD15191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-06-2024

    • 26,702 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,069 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKD1RR131661
    Stock: 2003659586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 16,069 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Faulkner Buick GMC (135 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Trevose, PA / 135 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2024 GMC Yukon XL Denali White Frost Tricoat GMC Certified Pre-Owned Certified, 4WD, 15' Diagonal Multi-Color Head-Up Display, 2 Presets For Outside R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL6RR359771
    Stock: RR359771A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 62,136 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Chevrolet of Milford (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Milford, CT / 11 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Great time to get ahead of Tariffs pricing $$$... Get a good car, with a great price, from good people NOW & beat the price increase.Certified. Dark S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKDXMR282603
    Stock: UC8036
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,489 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Buick GMC of Mahwah (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Mahwah, NJ / 66 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Heated Leather Seats, Third Row Seat, Power Liftgate, 4x4, Quad Bucket Seats, Aluminum Wheels, TRANSMISSION, 10-SPEED AUTOMATIC, ENGINE, 6.2L ECOTEC3 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL4PR295291
    Stock: BUPR295291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 28,700 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Smart (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Binghamton, NY / 164 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKD5NR129568
    Stock: NR129568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-24-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 12,112 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Newport (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Middletown, RI / 85 miles away from New Haven, CT

    In a class by itself! Check out this 2024! It just arrived on our lot this past week! This vehicle has achieved Certified Pre-Owned status, by passing...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2KKLXRR203979
    Stock: NP6774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,358 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • F.C. Kerbeck Buick GMC (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palmyra, NJ / 143 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2KKL0PR195758
    Stock: 70996ABAAB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 47,924 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Malouf Buick GMC (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick Township, NJ / 102 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKLXMR311750
    Stock: 61779U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 19,687 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Geoff Penske Buick GMC (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shillington, PA / 174 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Odometer is 9642 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner.Titanium Rush Metallic 2023 GMC Yukon XL Denali EcoTec3 6.2L V8 4D Sport Utility 4WD 10-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL8PR317969
    Stock: G25137F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 36,874 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Monadnock Ford (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Swanzey, NH / 115 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Monadnock Ford you can receive a trade-in appraisal online to get a head start on the financing process. Visit our service Quick Lane to get in and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL1PR345189
    Stock: 8530N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-10-2024

Showing 463 - 483 out of 541 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars36 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 36 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (36%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
3.25 out of 5 stars

I think that I have a lemon and I am so sad.

vgfree, 09/12/2011
2008 GMC Yukon XL SLE 1500 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 4A)
We bought a 2008 Yukon XL for the first time. We have always had Chevy Suburbans. We were told that this was a higher quality vehicle. Since 2009 we have had issues with a grinding noise when the engine was warm from the sun and we started it up. The first time in 2009 we changed out the AC Compressor. The next year we had a cilindar collapse 11,000 miles later, we had the same … cilindar collapse. Luckily "The Plaza" in Omaha Nebraska covered the problem again when we were over the 100, 000 mile warranty. We now have a oil leak. We have heard from Hiley that as soon as we fix this we will be okay. We have heard this before. I am sad because I loved my Yukon XL. It didn't love me!
Report abuse

Used 2024 GMC Yukon XL in New Haven, CT Values

Estimated values
2024 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$57,127$59,758$62,958
Clean$56,590$59,147$62,262
Average$55,695$58,128$61,103
Rough$54,531$56,804$59,596

The average list price of a used 2024 GMC Yukon XL in New Haven, Connecticut is $66,744. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2024 for sale in New Haven, Connecticut is 36,918. Based on the average mileage of 36,918 for used 2024 GMC Yukon XL for sale in New Haven, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2024 in New Haven, Connecticut to be $55,695.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.