Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
260 listings
  • $3,300
    good price
    $1,795 below market
    • 181,657 miles
    • 2 accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • Elite Auto Sales (175 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 175 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WB5EK4A1186314
    Stock: 186314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 137,319 miles
    • 6 accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Miami Easy Autos (26 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 26 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    CLEAN TITLE - GOOD CONDITIONREADY TO GOMIAMI EASY AUTOS Corp3070 NW 36TH ST LOT BMIAMI, FL 33142"LA ESQUINA DEL SI"- Office (3**) 8**-6*** - Sales (3*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5EK4B1266019
    Stock: 266019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2024

  • $5,879
    good price
    $1,484 below market
    • 117,200 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 2480 N Military Trl (38 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 38 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WT57N791211108
    Stock: 211108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,382
    fair price
    $552 above market
    • 80,353 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Fort Myers (102 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 102 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    License Plate Bracket; FrontAudio System; AM/FM Stereo With CD PlayerEbony; Cloth Seat TrimEmissions; California State RequirementsEngine; 3.6L Si...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5E35D1238483
    Stock: D1238483
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • $5,999
    fair price
    $757 below market
    • 129,755 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Kings Auto Group (186 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 186 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WU57M591304116
    Stock: 304116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 110,825 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Global Wholesale Motor Co (104 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 104 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    A stand out in its class, our 2011 Chevrolet Impala LT Fleet Sedan presented in Red Jewel Tintcoat is sure to turn heads. Powered by a 3.5 Liter V6 de...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5EK4B1127993
    Stock: 9105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,628 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 582 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5EK5B1269348
    Stock: 2003930733
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

    • Not provided
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • EZ Automobile Brokers (12 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Deerfield Beach, FL / 12 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    2011 Chevrolet Impala LT Fleet Sedan w/ flex fuel, very reliable vehicle, runs great, cold a/c, alloy wheels, turnkey ready to go, regular wear and te...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5EK9B1310614
    Stock: 310614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-17-2023

    • 139,756 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • One Stop Auto Sales (168 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Ruskin, FL / 168 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    CHEVROLET/IMPALA/LT 4D/SEDAN/3.5L V6/FLEX FUEL/AUTOMATIC/SUPER CLEAN/LOADED/ALL POWER/ALARM/ALLOY WHEELS/GREAT CRUISER/JUST SERVICED/WE FINANCE/BUY HE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5EK3B1294815
    Stock: P3798
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 138,563 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • KK Car Co (32 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Lake Worth, FL / 32 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    UPDATED 04/25 VERY NICE CALL MIKE KK CAR CO INC 929 S. DIXIE HWY LAKE WORTH, FL 33460 5**-2**-0*** SOLD AS IS DUE TO MILEAGE! Read More

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5E36C1153960
    Stock: 153960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2024

    • 191,160 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • turnpike motors (12 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 12 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    2011 CHEVROLET IMPALA LS MODEL 4DR AUTOMATIC V-6 COLD AIR LOOKS NICE CLEAN INSIDE RUNS GOOD **BUT MAY NEED A FLYWHEEL REPLACED!** $1899 CASH PRICE COM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WA5EK0B1133517
    Stock: 133517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • $5,999
    good price
    $2,549 below market
    • 116,000 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Alexander Prestige Motors (172 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 172 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    Each vehicle in our inventory is carefully selected by our purchasing department, to offer all our customers the happiness of getting a good deal and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WC5E3XC1293974
    Stock: 293974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 148,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Steeco Motors (183 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 183 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    Automatic transmission. Cold AC. Clean title. Clean body. Clean interior. No known issues. Runs and drives good. 80 vehicles in stock under $4000....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WG5E32C1202149
    Stock: 202149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • $5,999
    good price
    $1,511 below market
    • 111,485 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driver's Mart Sanford (193 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 193 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WB5E38C1311732
    Stock: C1311732
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $4,999
    good price
    $3,482 below market
    • 60,865 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 17 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Venemex Auto Sales (109 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Cape Coral, FL / 109 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    2010 Chevrolet Impala LTZ Sedan 4DNon-smoker ownerVehicle Runs WellSmooth rideRegularly maintainedLots of storageArctic cold a/cNo petsNever driven on...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WC5EM4A1180544
    Stock: 10311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $11,580
    fair price
    $90 above market
    • 107,300 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Doral (28 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 28 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Audio System; Chevrolet Mylink Radio; AM/FM Stereo With CD PlayerChamp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1125S32E9172474
    Stock: E9172474
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

    • 61,683 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 808 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WC5E30C1122263
    Stock: 2003806116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 83,780 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,091 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WC5E36C1202165
    Stock: 2003621576
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 293,111 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarSmart (192 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Groveland, FL / 192 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WC5E32C1252609
    Stock: 7098
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

    • 116,981 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Iberia Trading Group (172 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 172 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    Details | Photos | Test Drive Retail Price $4,500 Have A Question? Check Availability Make Offer Financing Printable Brochure

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WB5E34C1316698
    Stock: 11738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2024

    • 169,403 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Branis Motors (165 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Bradenton, FL / 165 miles away from Fort Lauderdale, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1WA5E30C1205021
    Stock: 205021R2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 260 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Impala

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Impala
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars76 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 76 reviews
  • 5 star
    (34%)
  • 4 star
    (28%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
4.13 out of 5 stars

Utilitarian, highly recommended

mg_davis, 09/01/2011
2011 Chevrolet Impala LT 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 4A)
2 months with a new 2011. It is practical, functional, a screaming good value with rebates, pleasant looking, but a bit boring to drive. For the price I paid, I could hardy buy a small import sedan with the same trim level. If you want the maximum passenger and cargo space you can get in any sedan around 20K, then the Impala LT is your car. With room like this, you wont need an SUV. On … the rare occasion you actually *do* need to transport sheets of plywood, pop the rear seats down and load up. The other 364 days of the year you'll enjoy cheaper payments and 10 or more extra MPG. It does most things great, a few things good, and nothing poorly. Best large sedan value, period.
Report abuse

Used 2010 Chevrolet Impala in Fort Lauderdale, FL Values

Estimated values
2010 Chevrolet Impala LT 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 4A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$2,203$4,675$6,120
Clean$2,092$4,404$5,720
Average$1,906$3,951$5,052
Rough$1,666$3,362$4,185

The average list price of a used 2010 Chevrolet Impala in Fort Lauderdale, Florida is $7,765. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Impala 2010 for sale in Fort Lauderdale, Florida is 127,591. Based on the average mileage of 127,591 for used 2010 Chevrolet Impala for sale in Fort Lauderdale, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Impala 2010 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to be $1,906.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.