Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
885 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 62,185 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 977 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW0NJ126358
    Stock: 2003716999
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 37,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Buick GMC (467 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 467 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Sewell Buick GMC of Dallas proudly offers this 2022 Buick Enclave Front Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell techni...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERDKW6NJ163839
    Stock: 5358440A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

    • 33,710 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sour Lake Ford (358 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Sour Lake, TX / 358 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Boasts 26 Highway MPG and 18 City MPG! This Buick Enclave boasts a Gas V6 3.6L/217 engine powering this Automatic transmission. WHEELS, 18 (45.7 CM) A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW8RJ135198
    Stock: 1389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,590
    fair price
    $3 above market
    • 46,137 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,590 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW3RJ124101
    Stock: 2003789988
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 42,223 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • ORR GMC (483 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Longview, TX / 483 miles away from McAllen, TX

    This 2024 Buick Enclave comes equipped with 5,000 lbs Trailering Package (Heavy-Duty Cooling System, Hitch Guidance, and Hitch Guidance w/Hitch View),...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW2RJ102505
    Stock: T102505
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 67,878 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 1,055 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERDKW5PJ195376
    Stock: 8GMP9F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 24,455 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Powell Watson Buick GMC (120 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Laredo, TX / 120 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Looking for a clean, well-cared for 2024 Buick Enclave? This is it. Perfect for the on-the-go family, this Buick Enclave Avenir is an SUV everyone wil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERDKW9RJ110901
    Stock: G25541A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Park Cities Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (466 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 466 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Enclave Premium Group, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT, FWD, Dark Galvanized With Ebony Interior Accents Leather, 10 Speakers, 3rd row seats: split...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW2RJ115982
    Stock: ARJ115982
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,972 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 964 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKWXNJ121372
    Stock: 2003739456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 25,001 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Chuck Nash Chevrolet Buick GMC (259 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 259 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Recent Arrival!This 2025 Buick Enclave Sport Touring in Ebony Twilight Metallic comes with the following features: 2.5L DOHC 8-Speed Automatic FWD FWD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBRS7SJ111073
    Stock: SJ284129A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 49,987 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Brown Honda of San Angelo (387 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in San Angelo, TX / 387 miles away from McAllen, TX

    2024 Cherry Red Tintcoat Buick Enclave Premium Group FWD 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT This Buick Enclave has many features and is well equipped including.Clean CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW4RJ135411
    Stock: A4167
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

    • 44,901 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of San Angelo (388 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Angelo, TX / 388 miles away from McAllen, TX

    This Buick won't be on the lot long! It offers the latest in technological innovation and style. With fewer than 45,000 miles on the odometer, this 4 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW9RJ125835
    Stock: P3404
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 48,819 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of San Angelo (388 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in San Angelo, TX / 388 miles away from McAllen, TX

    This Buick won't be on the lot long! Demonstrating that economical transportation does not require the sacrifice of comfort or safety! With fewer than...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW0RJ126351
    Stock: P3377
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

    • 49,820 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Buick GMC Arlington (453 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 453 miles away from McAllen, TX

    2024 Buick Enclave Summit White Premium Group 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT 9-Speed Automatic FWDUsed Car Dealer Serving Dallas-Fort Worth TX, Financing Is Availab...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW9RJ126977
    Stock: RJ126977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 53,869 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of San Angelo (388 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in San Angelo, TX / 388 miles away from McAllen, TX

    This vehicle won't be on the lot long! This vehicle rocks its class with 6-cylinder efficiency and distinctive styling! All of the following features ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW2RJ116484
    Stock: P3365
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 148,736 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Donalson Chevrolet Buick GMC (379 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Silsbee, TX / 379 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AWD.2022 Buick Enclave Premium Group

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW3NJ136226
    Stock: J136226P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 72,004 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Lawrence Hall Chevrolet Buick GMC (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Anson, TX / 463 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Clean CARFAX.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW3NJ109995
    Stock: 100474A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 21,930 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 1,225 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW8MJ220433
    Stock: 27216916
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,149 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Stewart Toyota (419 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Corsicana, TX / 419 miles away from McAllen, TX

    **JUST REDUCED**, FWD, 10 Speakers, 20" Polished Aluminum Wheels, 2nd Row Heated Outboard Seats, 6-Way Power Front Passenger Seat Adjuster, 7-Passenge...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW1PJ209235
    Stock: 718255B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

    • 61,988 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Musson Patout Ford (451 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Abbeville, LA / 451 miles away from McAllen, TX

    New Price! 2021 Buick Enclave Essence Dark Slate Metallic FWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT One Owner, FWD, 120-Volt Power Outlet, 20" Polished A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW9MJ198118
    Stock: FFS0079A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 46,788 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bolton Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (366 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Port Arthur, TX / 366 miles away from McAllen, TX

    {vehicleTitle} with 0 miles Preferred Equipment Group 1SPAvenir Package

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERDKW6MJ156324
    Stock: PA156324
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

Showing 841 - 861 out of 885 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Enclave

Read recent reviews for the Buick Enclave
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars58 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 58 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4.63 out of 5 stars

I never thought I would buy a Buick

2left, 11/15/2010
2011 Buick Enclave CXL1 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
Pros: comfort, ride, quietness, styling, space, utility Cons: gas mileage, needs tighter steering, better visibility out the back. Summary: I had test drove Pilot, MDX, RX350, Sorento, VeraCruz, SantaFe, Highlander, Acadia, Traverse and Edge. For the size, comfort, range, performance, convenience and price, the Enclave stood out among its competiton IMO) - this selection was not only … a surprise to me but those who know me as well - particularly since I have been a Honda/Acura person for many years. The Enclave is a very nice car and if I had to do it over again, I would purchase it again.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Buick Enclave in McAllen, TX Values

Estimated values
2022 Buick Enclave Premium 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,405$26,255$28,185
Clean$23,996$25,793$27,669
Average$23,313$25,025$26,808
Rough$22,425$24,026$25,688

The average list price of a used 2022 Buick Enclave in McAllen, Texas is $35,136. The average mileage on a used Buick Enclave 2022 for sale in McAllen, Texas is 51,425. Based on the average mileage of 51,425 for used 2022 Buick Enclave for sale in McAllen, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Enclave 2022 in McAllen, Texas to be $23,313.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.