Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,250 listings
  • $14,695
    fair price
    $12 below market
    • 95,323 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Autolika Cars (3,074 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Royalton, OH / 3,074 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUM2AFR4GA052918
    Stock: 2590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

  • $7,777
    fair price
    $252 below market
    • 100,210 miles
    • 1 accident, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Renaissance Auto Network (3,076 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Warrensville Heights, OH / 3,076 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Black on Black CONVERTIBLE Premium Front Track 2.0 4 Cylinder Automatic Air Conditioning Power Seats Cruise Control Alloy Wheels Satellite Radi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAFAFH2AN014361
    Stock: 4361C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-09-2024

    • 92,808 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Target Auto Group (3,077 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Bedford, OH / 3,077 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAULFAFH4BN009012
    Stock: 10189-24
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-31-2024

    • 128,409 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Northeast Auto Gallery (3,077 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bedford, OH / 3,077 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Vehicle Overview WELCOME TO NORTHEAST AUTO GALLERY, YOUR RELIABLE SOURCE FOR CLEAN, SERVICED, AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED VEHICLES! LOW RATE FINANCING WITH IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUMFAFH7FN008091
    Stock: 8091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 6,983 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Little Rock (3,079 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Little Rock, AR / 3,079 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Parker Audi is pleased to offer this 2025 Audi A5 Sportback. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. MYTHOS BLACK 2025 Audi A5 Sportback 45 S line Premium Plu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFACF51SA001213
    Stock: C001213
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

    • 4,157 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • White Allen Audi (3,081 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dayton, OH / 3,081 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFACF55SA005118
    Stock: 429377864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,500
    fair price
    $375 below market
    • 21,818 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Lexus of Dayton (3,083 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Centerville, OH / 3,083 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    ** LEXUS OF DAYTON, A SERVICE COMPANY THAT SELLS GREAT CARS. Experience our commitment to providing you the best possible service.** VERY NICE LUXURY ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUTNAF51KA060936
    Stock: TKA060936
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,046 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Bob Ross Buick GMC (3,084 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Centerville, OH / 3,084 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Experience top-down luxury with this gray 2018 Audi A5 AWD 2.0T quattro Premium Plus Convertible. With its sleek design and legendary Audi performance...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUYNGF58JN015525
    Stock: P12322A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,949 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Little Rock (3,084 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Little Rock, AR / 3,084 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAULFAFH4EN007068
    Stock: 2003768968
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 71,341 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Southern Select Auto Sales (3,085 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Medina, OH / 3,085 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUTNAF53JA007461
    Stock: 007461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 27,720 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Liberty Ford of Aurora (3,086 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Aurora, OH / 3,086 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Please inquire for a personalized Video Walk-Around of this vehicle! We are offering FREE at Home Delivery on this vehicle within 300 miles! Test Driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFACF54RA019568
    Stock: P00286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

    • 138,623 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • International Auto Outlet (3,086 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 3,086 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    2013 Audi A5 2.0T PREMIUM 2DOOR CONVERTIBLE -- 2.0L -- AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION -- FLEX FUEL ---- KEYLESS ENTRY -- LEATHER HEATED SEATS -- POW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUAFAFH6DN002590
    Stock: 002590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 202,854 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 6 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • RoadStar Motors (3,086 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 3,086 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDK78T39A021979
    Stock: 021979
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 75,761 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Byers Toyota (3,086 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delaware, OH / 3,086 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    2023 Glacier White Audi A5 Sportback Premium quattro This Audi A5 Sportback has many features and is well equipped including, Heated Seats, Touchscree...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUABCF56PA031788
    Stock: T250818A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $16,499
    great price
    $2,472 below market
    • 92,178 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Connection (3,088 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 3,088 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Please visit WWW.AUTOCONNECTIONOH.COM for more information, photos, and FREE Car Fax or Call Us Today at 513-858-6555. We sell our inventory near whol...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUCNCF53JA034249
    Stock: D2500104R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 13,817 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • BMW of Buffalo (3,088 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Williamsville, NY / 3,088 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    2024 Audi A5 45 S line Prestige quattro Glacier White Metallic Alarm System w/Motion Sensors, Animation for Headlights & Taillights, Audi Advanced Key...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU5AGF59RN001336
    Stock: MB250174A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,999
    great price
    $1,884 below market
    • 77,732 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Vantacar (3,088 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Owensboro, KY / 3,088 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUANCF57LA006156
    Stock: P006156
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,052 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Erie (3,089 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Erie, PA / 3,089 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    Daytona Gray 2022 Audi A5 Sportback Prestige S Line quattro quattro 7-Speed Automatic S tronic 2.0L 4-Cylinder TFSI AWD, Heated Seats, Navigation, Bac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUEACF52NA020952
    Stock: P7969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 5,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Erie (3,089 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Erie, PA / 3,089 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDACF54SA001858
    Stock: P7980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,835 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Buffalo (3,090 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 3,090 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUCBCF57NA027710
    Stock: 2003826739
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,999
    fair price
    $640 above market
    • 57,614 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • GTX Auto Group (3,091 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Chester, OH / 3,091 miles away from Anchorage, AK

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WE FINANCE NOW FOR QUALIFIED BUYERS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2018 AUDI A5 PREMIUM PLUS S LINE 2.0L AWD !!!! GREAT SERVICE HISTORY ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUENCF57JA125601
    Stock: 125601
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

Showing 946 - 966 out of 2,250 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A5

Read recent reviews for the Audi A5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (24%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Reliable sporty coupe that still looks great

Andy, 08/11/2016
2011 Audi A5 2.0T Premium quattro 2dr Coupe AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
I've had my 2011 A5 s-line 2.0t for over 4 years now, and it has met or exceeded all expectations. It did have an oil burning issue that is common to certain years of a4/a5/q5 with the 2.0t engine. This was fixed under warranty without issue and the car hasn't burnt a drop of oil since. Only other unscheduled maintenance in 4 years was a pcv valve that recently went bad and started … making a screeching noise ($350 iirc). Overall at 73k miles now it has been very reliable, maybe moreso than expected, given my previous experience with owning vw/Audi, knock on wood. The car is on its 3rd set of tires, and I have not replaced brake pads and rotors yet in the 4 years and 50k miles I have owned it. City driving will give 21-22 mpg, with 30+ on the freeway (I've gotten over 500 miles on a tank before). The car is not fast but it is quick enough, and handles well. The build quality is great, especially interior materials, with no significant rattles on what is almost a 6 year old car. Rear seat space is good for a two door - I am 6'2 and have ridden back there comfortably on reasonably short trips. Trunk is large for a coupe. If I could change anything, it would be to have the sunroof open and not just tilt. Bluetooth audio would also be nice, not just phone compatibility. I am still a huge fan of the a5's styling and think it will look classic for years to come. I plan to keep it for at least a few more years. Overall I would highly recommend this car to a prospective buyer, just make sure it has has the piston ring/oil consumption repair done under warranty!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Audi A5 in Anchorage, AK Values

Estimated values
2016 Audi A5 2.0T Premium Plus quattro 2dr Coupe AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,527$15,191$18,486
Clean$10,153$14,626$17,767
Average$9,529$13,683$16,570
Rough$8,717$12,458$15,014

The average list price of a used 2016 Audi A5 in Anchorage, Alaska is $26,807. The average mileage on a used Audi A5 2016 for sale in Anchorage, Alaska is 67,028. Based on the average mileage of 67,028 for used 2016 Audi A5 for sale in Anchorage, AK and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A5 2016 in Anchorage, Alaska to be $9,529.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.