Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
547 listings
  • $7,999
    fair price
    $41 above market
    • 154,422 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Apple Auto (340 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in La Crescent, MN / 340 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Find The Auto Check, More Pictures, Video Walk Arounds, And Stellar Deals Available At: www.appleautomn.com Please Call or Text to Confirm Availabilit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HK31U98C082193
    Stock: 250121-1A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $5,995
    fair price
    $176 below market
    • 185,454 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • JDL Automotive and Detailing (492 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Plymouth, WI / 492 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HK31U18C088893
    Stock: 088893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • Photos not available
    $16,995
    fair price
    $655 above market
    • 91,029 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Wernet Enterprises (233 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Inver Grove Heights, MN / 233 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Get ready to experience the thrill of luxury with this 2012 Lexus RX 350! This sleek and stylish model is the perfect combination of elegance and powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BAXCC124829
    Stock: 124829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $11,985
    fair price
    $266 above market
    • 155,627 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Lexus Kansas City North (491 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 491 miles away from Rutland, ND

    This vehicle has a PERFECT SERVICE HISTORY! We have ALL the records. Just trades back in for another new Lexus, they loved this one so much. Extra Cle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA6CC129302
    Stock: S04071C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 44,270 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,371 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJZK1BA6C2412409
    Stock: 2003834819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $9,152
    fair price
    $64 above market
    • 138,537 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Clark Chevrolet (488 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Junction City, KS / 488 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2GK31U58C054709
    Stock: 25L0232
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

    • 147,610 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Eagle Motors (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in La Crescent, MN / 341 miles away from Rutland, ND

    FINANCING AVAILABLE. TRADES CONSIDERED. CALL US TODAY AT 5**-8**-3*** CHECK OUR WEBSITE AT WWW.EAGLEMOTORS.COM **VISIT US AT 350 STRUPP AVE. LA CRESCE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HK31U08C079845
    Stock: 079845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 78,260 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,155 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA7CC081002
    Stock: 2003771151
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 138,391 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Forreston Car Care (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Forreston, IL / 477 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Forreston Car Care Forreston Car Care 204 S Ash Ave Forreston, IL 61030 8**-9**-2*** Visit Forreston Car Care online at placeholder.com to see more...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HK31UX8C090724
    Stock: 539
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-25-2024

    • 86,590 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Buying Center (200 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Loretto, MN / 200 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA3CC148101
    Stock: 148101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 39,000 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Big O Auto (343 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 343 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Ask us about our Special Financing with low APR and Zero Money Down with qualifying credit! Bring your last two pay stubs, Social Security Number, and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJZK1BAXC2005998
    Stock: 005998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 95,588 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 917 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA0CC139596
    Stock: 2003783746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

    • 123,003 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Source (343 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 343 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2GK31U68C040723
    Stock: 1622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

    • 257,913 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Tom's Auto Sales (364 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 364 miles away from Rutland, ND

    2012 LEXUS RX 350 AWD WITH HEATED AND VENTED LEATHER SEATS, MOON ROOF, REVERSE CAMERA, CD, AM/FM, CRUISE, TILT, FRESH DETAIL AND READY TO GO!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA8CC128247
    Stock: M28247L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 152,881 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Bowar and Son Auto LLC (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Janesville, WI / 480 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HK31UX8C056914
    Stock: 056914
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2024

    • 184,219 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Nebraska Motors (322 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Fremont, NE / 322 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA2CC077407
    Stock: 077407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Photos not available
    $5,900
    great price
    $2,830 below market
    • 129,142 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Watertown Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (83 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Watertown, SD / 83 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2GK31U37C003255
    Stock: R5099B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,999
    good price
    $957 below market
    • 152,122 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Center Bargain Lot (208 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wayzata, MN / 208 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Starfire Pearl 2015 Lexus RX 4D Sport Utility 350 3.5L V6 DOHC Dual VVT-i 24V AWD Clean CARFAX.AWD, Black w/Leather Seat Trim.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA4FC263665
    Stock: PRH483A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • $14,999
    great price
    $2,319 below market
    • 90,013 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomfield, NJ / 1,220 miles away from Rutland, ND

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA8DC169091
    Stock: BBP9994
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,495
    good price
    $1,258 below market
    • 181,235 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Tom's Auto Sales North (360 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Power Liftgate/Trunk
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 360 miles away from Rutland, ND

    2007 LEXUS RX 350 AWD WITH HEATED LEATHER SEATS, MOON ROOF, REVERSE CAMERA, CD, AM/FM, CRUISE, TILT, FRESH DETAIL AND READY TO GO!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2HK31U37C044389
    Stock: N44389L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 47,107 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 987 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA6DC190960
    Stock: 2003819352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 547 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus RX 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus RX 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars189 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 189 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
5 out of 5 stars

T’was a wonderful vehicle!

Mark, 02/01/2018
2010 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
I loved my 2010 RX350, but recently traded in for a 2017 RX350 solely because I’m (according to my wife) spoiled. It had 123,480 miles on it an rode and drove like it was new. No mechanical problems, no squeaks or rattles, nothing. (Heck, when I traded my 2004 RX 350 for the 2010 it was just as good). My only gripe about the 2010 was there was no overhead place to secure sunglasses … and the location of the USB and other charging ports (cigarette lighter style plug in) was very awkward (in the inside BOTTOM of the console).
Report abuse

Used 2008 Lexus RX 350 in Rutland, ND Values

Estimated values
2008 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,951$6,516$8,045
Clean$3,722$6,085$7,449
Average$3,341$5,365$6,455
Rough$2,844$4,430$5,163

The average list price of a used 2008 Lexus RX 350 in Rutland, North Dakota is $12,773. The average mileage on a used Lexus RX 350 2008 for sale in Rutland, North Dakota is 127,258. Based on the average mileage of 127,258 for used 2008 Lexus RX 350 for sale in Rutland, ND and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus RX 350 2008 in Rutland, North Dakota to be $3,341.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.