Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
406 listings
  • Price Drop
    $56,998
    good price
    $3,139 below market
    • 25,517 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, GA / 1,193 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX4P5345456
    Stock: 26933472
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 23,708 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 605 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6N5331619
    Stock: 27166003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $42,998
    great price
    $3,166 below market
    • 52,183 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MN to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn Park, MN / 731 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1M5280724
    Stock: 26787785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $50,990
    great price
    $3,920 below market
    • 23,194 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 1,777 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX9N5322039
    Stock: 2003588150
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $63,209
    good price
    $2,380 below market
    • 8,908 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Jackie Cooper BMW (459 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Edmond, OK / 459 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX0P5384030
    Stock: S384030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 22,801 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 823 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1P5375028
    Stock: 27293013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $53,900
    good price
    $2,752 below market
    • 32,292 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Vista Toyota (289 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Casper, WY / 289 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    2022 Lexus GX 460 Atomic Silver 4WD** BLUETOOTH / HANDS FREE **, ** USB CONNECTION **, ** NAVIGATION / GPS **, MOONROOF, Rear Back Up Camera, ** 4 NEW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX5N5319493
    Stock: 25B1044
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 32,997 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 598 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX1N5315418
    Stock: 27139899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $54,825
    fair price
    $1,432 below market
    • 13,473 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,160 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Low Mileage,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Sat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX5N5336679
    Stock: N5336679PJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 17,879 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Group 1 GMC Westside (492 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 492 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Excellent Condition, LOW MILES - 17,879! GX 460 Luxury trim. Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Third Row Seat, 4x4, Aluminum Wheels, ACCESSO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX6N5315852
    Stock: N5315852
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 14,445 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Bravo Cadillac (492 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 492 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Brake assist, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX9P5381417
    Stock: RR388173A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,998
    good price
    $2,893 below market
    • 40,578 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 591 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX3M5285648
    Stock: 27063428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $60,588
    fair price
    $31 below market
    • 14,555 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 815 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX7P5339960
    Stock: TU12185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $62,590
    fair price
    $523 below market
    • 16,398 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,184 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BXXP5357370
    Stock: 2003762244
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $52,998
    good price
    $2,320 below market
    • 19,675 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Smithtown, NY / 1,677 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX8N5335686
    Stock: 26882881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $63,990
    fair price
    $40 above market
    • 6,653 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Mile High Car Helper (62 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 62 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX5P5350116
    Stock: 6771X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $41,990
    fair price
    $751 below market
    • 42,414 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,184 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6L5243876
    Stock: 2003647446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • $39,998
    good price
    $802 below market
    • 82,954 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Rocky Mountain Eurosport (52 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Parker, CO / 52 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    Clean CARFAX. Black Onyx 2020 Lexus GX 460 Premium 4WD 4.6L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32V 6-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift ECTExtended Warranty Availa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1L5266692
    Stock: L5266692
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $49,998
    fair price
    $826 below market
    • 25,655 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 1,477 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BXXM5278822
    Stock: 27086663
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $55,000
    fair price
    $741 below market
    • 29,691 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Kalidy Kia (459 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Edmond, OK / 459 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX4N5327028
    Stock: PL0672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $53,998
    fair price
    $1,192 below market
    • 37,132 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 1,198 miles away from Colorado Springs, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6N5330048
    Stock: 27385771
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 232 - 252 out of 406 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GX 460

Read recent reviews for the Lexus GX 460
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best SUV

cemi03, 06/08/2010
2010 Lexus GX 460 Premium 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I usually don't write reviews, but this time I need to write one. I have had several suvs like Acura (had problems) mdx, Mercedes, and Audi (had problems), this Lexus gx is by far the best; very quiet, comfortable, smooth to drive etc. And sorry consumer report magazine, you won't stop people from buying the best quality cars "Lexus"
Report abuse

Used 2023 Lexus GX 460 in Colorado Springs, CO Values

Estimated values
2023 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$47,544$49,577$51,865
Clean$47,009$48,979$51,198
Average$46,116$47,982$50,087
Rough$44,956$46,686$48,642

The average list price of a used 2023 Lexus GX 460 in Colorado Springs, Colorado is $54,093. The average mileage on a used Lexus GX 460 2023 for sale in Colorado Springs, Colorado is 27,767. Based on the average mileage of 27,767 for used 2023 Lexus GX 460 for sale in Colorado Springs, CO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus GX 460 2023 in Colorado Springs, Colorado to be $46,116.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.