Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,543 listings
  • $23,750
    great price
    $7,303 below market
    • 17,592 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Prestman Auto (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 29 miles away from Orem, UT

    AWD! Adventure meets luxury in this 2021 Subaru Outback Touring XT--perfect for Salt Lake City and beyond! Whether you're heading up Big Cottonwood Ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGPD8M3210606
    Stock: D210606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $29,395
    good price
    $938 below market
    • 13,855 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Action Auto (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Orem, UT / 2 miles away from Orem, UT

    2024 SUBARU OUTBACK ONYX EDITION Come in TODAY or call or text anytime for more information! We have customers from all over Utah! Utah county, Salt L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTALC4R3276233
    Stock: M18822
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,795
    good price
    $1,164 below market
    • 18,615 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Action Auto (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Orem, UT / 2 miles away from Orem, UT

    2024 SUBARU OUTBACK ONYX EDITION Come in TODAY or call or text anytime for more information! We have customers from all over Utah! Utah county, Salt L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTALC9R3272548
    Stock: M18783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 2,249 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Prestman Auto (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 29 miles away from Orem, UT

    AWD! Adventure meets elegance in this 2025 Subaru Outback Limited, ready to roam Salt Lake City and beyond! With legendary Symmetrical AWD, this one-o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC2S3153162
    Stock: J153162
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Outback
    $29,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
    • 14,686 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Prestman Auto (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 29 miles away from Orem, UT

    AWD! Adventure-ready and Utah-tested, this 2023 Subaru Outback Limited XT is built to conquer everything from the Wasatch Range to downtown Salt Lake ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGND2P3178288
    Stock: J178288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,611
    fair price
    $466 above market
    • 23,996 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Tim Dahle INFINITI (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Murray, UT / 27 miles away from Orem, UT

    -Clean CARFAX-CARFAX One-Owner-Tim Dahle INFINITI is pleased to offer OVER 100 USED VEHICLES IN STOCK and NO PAYMENTS FOR 60 DAYS. This 2022 Magneti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGLD4N3218225
    Stock: 041310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $8,331
    fair price
    $895 below market
    • 138,907 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Tim Dahle Mazda Southtowne (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sandy, UT / 20 miles away from Orem, UT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BRCDC5E3307735
    Stock: 83353A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,611
    good price
    $1,647 below market
    • 52,010 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Tim Dahle INFINITI (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murray, UT / 27 miles away from Orem, UT

    Tim Dahle INFINITI is pleased to offer NO PAYMENTS for 60 Days on this 2021 Subaru Outback Premium AWD in Magnetite Gray Metallic and is well equipped...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAFC9M3155220
    Stock: 041326A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Outback
    $29,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
  • Price Drop
    $24,295
    good price
    $809 below market
    • 51,687 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Action Auto (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orem, UT / 2 miles away from Orem, UT

    2024 SUBARU OUTBACK PREMIUM Come in TODAY or call or text anytime for more information! We have customers from all over Utah! Utah county, Salt Lake c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTADCXR3111284
    Stock: M18922
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,990
    good price
    $1,021 below market
    • 31,843 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Ken Garff Honda Downtown (32 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 32 miles away from Orem, UT

    ALL Ken Garff Customers receive complimentary Garff Care!, Garff Care can jump a dead battery and will unlock your vehicle if you find yourself locked...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTALC0R3298925
    Stock: 1HU8864
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 15,828 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Prestman Auto (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 29 miles away from Orem, UT

    AWD! Conquer Utah's wild terrain in this rugged 2024 Subaru Outback Wilderness! Built with increased ground clearance, all-terrain tires, and Subaru's...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGUD7R3126661
    Stock: X126661
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $16,967
    good price
    $709 below market
    • 110,104 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Tim Dahle INFINITI (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Murray, UT / 27 miles away from Orem, UT

    Tim Dahle INFINITI is pleased to offer NO PAYMENTS for 60 Days on this 2020 Subaru Outback Premium AWD in Crimson Red Pearl and is well equipped with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTACCXL3114470
    Stock: 040954B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Outback
    $29,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
    • 32,850 miles
    • Salvage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Prestman Auto (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 29 miles away from Orem, UT

    AWD! Tackle Utah's wild terrain in this adventure-ready 2022 Subaru Outback Wilderness! This one-owner SUV is built for exploring from Salt Lake City ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGUD3N3187564
    Stock: M187564
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,990
    good price
    $1,174 below market
    • 107,796 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Zoom Auto Sales (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Midvale, UT / 23 miles away from Orem, UT

    This 2017 Subaru Outback Limited, has a Tungsten Metallic exterior and an Warm Ivory interior color. 107796 miles. You can connect with us by calling ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BSANC9H3286836
    Stock: Z1341
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,495
    fair price
    $429 above market
    • 13,357 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Action Auto (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orem, UT / 2 miles away from Orem, UT

    2024 SUBARU OUTBACK LIMITED Come in TODAY or call or text anytime for more information! We have customers from all over Utah! Utah county, Salt Lake c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC7R3265272
    Stock: M19064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,830
    great price
    $2,536 below market
    • 71,584 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • West Auto Sales (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tooele, UT / 37 miles away from Orem, UT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC1L3205477
    Stock: T10270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Subaru Outback
    $29,995
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 8 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    MSRP is subject to change and varies based on availability, trim level, option packages, and retailer-installed accessories. MSRP excludes destination and delivery charges, tax, title, registration, and other fees. Retailer sets actual price. See your retailer for details.
  • Price Drop
    $24,763
    good price
    $1,283 below market
    • 62,849 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Salt Lake Valley Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 30 miles away from Orem, UT

    2023 Subaru Outback Premium26/32 City/Highway MPGCARFAX One-Owner.Clean CARFAX.Sales price includes $1,000 finance discount. You must financ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTAFC5P3127550
    Stock: PU01400A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 7,447 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Prestman Auto (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 29 miles away from Orem, UT

    AWD! Adventure meets luxury in this 2024 Subaru Outback Limited, perfect for life in Salt Lake City and beyond! With Subaru's legendary Symmetrical AW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC1R3200417
    Stock: X040949A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,998
    fair price
    $319 below market
    • 53,721 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Salt Lake (South Jordan) (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 19 miles away from Orem, UT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTGPDXL3255190
    Stock: 27492530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $28,864
    fair price
    $457 above market
    • 13,500 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Ken Garff Volvo Cars (34 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 34 miles away from Orem, UT

    Ice Silver Metallic 2024 Subaru Outback Premium AWD CVT Lineartronic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Traditional Certified, 3.90 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Bra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTADC6R3290200
    Stock: 1VU3960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • $30,590
    fair price
    $500 above market
    • 17,586 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Salt Lake City (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 32 miles away from Orem, UT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4S4BTANC0R3265842
    Stock: 2003653196
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,543 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.