Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,064 listings
  • $24,000
    great price
    $2,516 below market
    • 25,262 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Zeigler Subaru of Schererville (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Schererville, IN / 20 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! *NAVIGATION, *BACKUP CAMERA, *BLUETOOTH, *CRUISE CONTROL, REAR VISION CAMERA. 25/33 City/Highway MPG At Zeigler ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK33DF3RG144584
    Stock: S1582A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,997
    great price
    $2,331 below market
    • 59,823 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Napletons River Oaks Kia (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Calumet City, IL / 9 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Ebony Black 2023 Kia Sportage 4D Sport Utility EX I4 AWD Clean CARFAX. SUNROOF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK3CAFXPG033709
    Stock: K13823A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,000
    good price
    $840 below market
    • 30,412 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Napletons River Oaks Honda (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 10 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    2024 Kia Sportage LX CARFAX One-Owner. Steel Gray***PASSED RIGOROUS SAFETY INSPECTION BY ONE OF OUR CERTIFIED TECHNICIANS *** METICULOUSLY DETAILED IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPU3DF1R7269213
    Stock: PSH3157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $19,998
    good price
    $1,649 below market
    • 52,142 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Orland (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orland Park, IL / 5 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Black Cherry Pearl 2020 Kia Sportage EX AWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive 2.4L I4 DGI DOHC 16V LOCAL TRADE!, ONE OWNER!, GREAT VEHICLE H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPNCAC9L7684830
    Stock: LX08001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • $25,600
    fair price
    $344 below market
    • 28,174 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Napleton's Kia Of Elmhurst (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Gravity Gray 2023 Kia Sportage 4D Sport Utility X-Line I4 AWD Clean CARFAX.AWD, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Front ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK6CAF7PG053827
    Stock: K25-894A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,988
    good price
    $1,720 below market
    • 124,023 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • iDrive Motor Sports (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Berwyn, IL / 14 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    This 2020 Kia Sportage S, has a Snow White Pearl exterior and an Black interior color. 124023 miles. Stock Number 10189. You can connect with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDP6CAC7L7648261
    Stock: 10189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $25,997
    good price
    $1,908 below market
    • 9,784 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Napleton's Kia Of Elmhurst (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Sapphire Blue 2024 Kia Sportage EX FWD 8-Speed Automatic I418" Machined Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK33DF1RG212834
    Stock: K24-288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2024

  • $9,430
    good price
    $908 below market
    • 102,528 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Western Avenue Nissan (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 9 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPBCAC6F7722365
    Stock: P17317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,597
    good price
    $1,784 below market
    • 50,775 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Napletons River Oaks Kia (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Calumet City, IL / 9 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Black Cherry Pearl 2022 Kia Sportage 4D Sport Utility EX 2.4L I4 DGI DOHC 16V ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPNCACXN7956823
    Stock: K13810A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $22,630
    good price
    $1,207 below market
    • 23,896 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Zeigler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Downers Grove (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Downers Grove, IL / 19 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    2022 Kia Sportage Nightfall Black Cherry Pearl **LEATHER**, **PANORAMIC ROOF**, **BLUE TOOTH**, **PARKVIEW REAR BACK-UP CAMERA**, **ONE OWNER**, **HEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDP6CAC4N7028468
    Stock: D13638
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $29,000
    good price
    $1,173 below market
    • 5,499 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Al Piemonte Nissan (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melrose Park, IL / 20 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Gravity Gray 2024 Kia Sportage X-Line AWD 8-Speed Automatic I4 CARFAX CERTIFIED, LOW LOW MILES, RECENTLY SERVICED, COME ON AND TAKE A L@@K !!, SAVE TH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK6CDF8RG191956
    Stock: 15428A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,500
    good price
    $1,205 below market
    • 23,008 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Napleton's Kia Of Elmhurst (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Gravity Gray 2023 Kia Sportage 4D Sport Utility EX I4 FWD Clean CARFAX.Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Front dual zone...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK33AF3PG114650
    Stock: K26156A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $8,995
    great price
    $2,099 below market
    • 117,534 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Eagle Motorsport (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Hobart, IN / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPM3ACXJ7395343
    Stock: 2841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,700
    fair price
    $124 below market
    • 11,053 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Napleton's Kia Of Elmhurst (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 23 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Fusion Black 2024 Kia Sportage LX AWD 8-Speed Automatic I4AWD, 17" Alloy Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPUCDF8R7257494
    Stock: K24798
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2024

  • Price Drop
    $28,998
    fair price
    $518 below market
    • 9,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Joliet (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plainfield, IL / 24 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK3CDF2SG235965
    Stock: 27246485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,897
    fair price
    $458 below market
    • 93,768 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Thomas Kia of Highland (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Highland, IN / 16 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    One Owner Vehicle!......., Clean Vehicle History Report, Dealer Maintained and Serviced, Back-Up Camera, Blue-Tooth/Hands-free, USB Port/Phone Charger...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPM3AC8L7693750
    Stock: A26066A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,937
    good price
    $1,610 below market
    • 47,047 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Napletons River Oaks Kia (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Calumet City, IL / 9 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Steel Gray 2023 Kia Sportage 4D Sport Utility LX I4 FWD Clean CARFAX. CLEAN CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPU3AF6P7166919
    Stock: PNP11792
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • $22,988
    fair price
    $928 below market
    • 37,113 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • iDrive Motor Sports (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Berwyn, IL / 14 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    This 2024 Kia Sportage LX, has a Steel Gray exterior and an Black interior color. 37113 miles. Stock Number 10087. You can connect with us by ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPUCDF3R7267950
    Stock: 10087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,388
    fair price
    $272 above market
    • 6,048 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Willowbrook Ford (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Willowbrook, IL / 13 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    **BLUETOOTH, **BACK-UP CAMERA, **NAVIGATION SYSTEM, **LOCAL TRADE, *Alloy Wheels, **NO ACCIDENTS, **STILL HAS FACTORY WARRANTY, **GOOD TIRES, **GOOD B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK33AF8PG064649
    Stock: SK17061A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $27,558
    good price
    $929 below market
    • 51,010 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Thomas Kia of Highland (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Highland, IN / 16 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    One Owner Vehicle!......., Clean Vehicle History Report, Balance of Factory Warranty at no cost!, Dealer Maintained and Serviced, Huge Moonroof......,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5XYK7CAF6PG088565
    Stock: A25795A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • $20,000
    good price
    $1,622 below market
    • 74,114 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Thomas Kia of Highland (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Highland, IN / 16 miles away from Midlothian, IL

    Huge Moonroof......, All-Wheel Drive for best handling, Clean Non-Smoker, Back-Up Camera, Blue-Tooth/Hands-free, GPS Navigation, Soft beautiful leathe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNDPRCA69M7852000
    Stock: A25698A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,064 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.