Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
306 listings
  • Price Drop
    $66,999
    good price
    $4,886 below market
    • 43,905 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Idaho Falls, ID / 688 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT7NED89921
    Stock: 6023A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $48,777
    good price
    $6,661 below market
    • 30,926 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Sullivan Motor Company (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 12 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    If you're searching for the BEST PRICE on a quality pre-owned vehicle, look no further. Our NO-PRESSURE & professional sales staff is eager to assist ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3B69NEF67290
    Stock: 25-1081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

    • 47,550 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Bell Road Mitsubishi (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 9 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    Odometer is 5435 miles below market average!Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Bell Road Mitsubishi proudly offers this 2022 Agate Black Metallic Fo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT2NED87879
    Stock: 46211
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-22-2024

  • New Listing
    $67,590
    fair price
    $1,357 above market
    • 40,397 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,483 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3DT8NEE16590
    Stock: 2003661405
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $68,444
    good price
    $3,960 below market
    • 41,106 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,782 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT1NEG30713
    Stock: NEG30713
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $56,500
    fair price
    $1,332 below market
    • 82,737 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Larry H. Miller Ford Mesa (14 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 14 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    This 2020 Agate Black Metallic Ford F-350SD Platinum 4WD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: 4WD, Agate Black Metallic, Black w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT1LEE00246
    Stock: MFD242364A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $46,995
    fair price
    $1,153 above market
    • 25,640 miles
    • No accidents, rental vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Roseburg, OR / 902 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,WiFi Hotspot,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8 Cylin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3B62NEE53373
    Stock: 1625A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $72,997
    fair price
    $1,533 below market
    • 35,390 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tustin, CA / 339 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT7NED39293
    Stock: NED39293P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $67,888
    fair price
    $1,126 above market
    • 38,877 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Don Sanderson Ford (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Glendale, AZ / 16 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    2022 Ford F-350SD Lariat Lariat 10 Speakers, 397 Amp Alternator, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Angular Bright Polished Step Bars, Adaptive Cruise Control & C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT5NEE79231
    Stock: 31001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

    • 21,776 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 883 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3B62NEE46780
    Stock: NEE46780F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $40,750
    fair price
    $663 above market
    • 73,958 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 8'2” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Casper, WY / 707 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3B63NEC94525
    Stock: 8446CF
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $59,988
    fair price
    $1,026 above market
    • 77,258 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Carz Planet (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 7 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    We pride ourselves on listening to the needs of our customers. Everything we do is designed to make your car buying or leasing experience as easy and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT2LEE26404
    Stock: 20425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 4,281 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to AZ*
    • 4WD
    • Rear View Camera
    • Apple CarPlay
    • Bluetooth Technology
    • Tow Hitch
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 1,944 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8X3B66NEC40732
    Stock: 26607558
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $43,500
    fair price
    $615 above market
    • 58,100 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • ORO Ford (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oracle, AZ / 91 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    2022 Ford F-350SD XLT Clean CARFAX. 6.2L V8 EFI SOHC 16V Flex Fuel 4WD 10-Speed Automatic ORO FORD, YOUR TUCSON AREA FORD STORE WITH NO CITY SALES T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3B69NEC29985
    Stock: 25174A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 26,538 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Lifted Trucks Scottsdale (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 8 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    This Lifted 2022 Ford F-350 includes a 2.5-inch Ready-Lift Full Spring Lift with Track Bar Bracket, Radius Arm Drop Kit, Falcon 1.1 Front/Rear Shocks ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3DT5NED26135
    Stock: T29564
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

    • 29,277 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Lifted Trucks Mesa (14 mi away)
    • Front Leather Seatin...
    • Remote keyless entry
    • Remote Start System
    • Navigation system: C...
    • Pro Trailer Backup A...
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 14 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT3NEF83247
    Stock: T29848
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 37,257 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Peoria Ford (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Peoria, AZ / 21 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    Conquer Every Terrain with the 2022 Ford Super Duty F-350 SRW Lariat: Power, Precision, and Performance in a Stone Gray Metallic MasterpieceStep into ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT7NED91104
    Stock: SED99104F
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $54,880
    fair price
    $1,292 above market
    • 55,229 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 7.3l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Elk Grove, CA / 626 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Leather Seats,Navig...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BN9NEC26091
    Stock: NEC26091T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 43,747 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • Lifted Trucks (9 mi away)
    • Four Wheel Drive
    • Heated rear seats
    • Twin panel moonroof
    • Apple CarPlay
    • Blind-spot monitor
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 9 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    This Lifted 2022 Ford F-350 Platinum Crew Cab 4X4 includes a 2.5-inch Coil Spacer Leveling Kit, 20X9 Fuel Rebel Wheels, and 37X12.50R20 Toyo Open Coun...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT1NEE98729
    Stock: TX03330A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 50,362 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • Scottsdale Mitsubishi (6 mi away)
    • 4WD
    • Back-Up Camera
    • Blind Spot Monitor
    • Keyless Entry
    • Bluetooth Connection
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 6 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    ((**2022 FORD F-350SD XLT 4WD**4D CREW CAB**BACKUP CAMERA**REVERSE SENSING SYSTEM**TRAILER BRAKE CONTROLLER**TRAILER TOW PACKAGE**FORDPASS CONNECT**PR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT6NED00971
    Stock: MSI1104
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 51,244 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Lifted Trucks Scottsdale (8 mi away)
    • Front Leather Seatin...
    • Heated Rear Seats
    • Twin panel moonroof
    • Remote keyless entry
    • Remote Start System
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 8 miles away from Scottsdale, AZ

    Command our One Owner, Diesel powered 2022 Ford F-350 Lariat Crew Cab 4X4, and you're in control of an upscale workhorse in Carbonized Gray with the U...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT3NEE39746
    Stock: T28399A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 306 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford F-350 Super Duty

Read recent reviews for the Ford F-350 Super Duty
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars16 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 16 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (25%)
1 out of 5 stars

Bought a 2024 f350 AC comp burns up

Bryan Turner, 07/09/2024
2024 Ford F-350 Super Duty Limited 4dr Crew Cab 4WD LB DRW (6.7L 8cyl Turbodiesel 10A)
Took it to the dealer in Vegas they said this is a on going problem and no compressors are available when I bought it 2 weeks ago there were 5 waiting for compressors. Loosing money every day due to this and no estimate when it will be fixed drove it for 3 days been at dealer ever since. Taillight went out and map system glitchy and passenger window rolls down when it wants.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Ford F-350 Super Duty in Scottsdale, AZ Values

Estimated values
2022 Ford F-350 Super Duty Platinum 4dr Crew Cab 4WD SB (6.7L 8cyl Turbodiesel 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$50,847$56,110$61,620
Clean$50,053$55,154$60,485
Average$48,729$53,561$58,592
Rough$47,007$51,491$56,132

The average list price of a used 2022 Ford F-350 Super Duty in Scottsdale, Arizona is $60,665. The average mileage on a used Ford F-350 Super Duty 2022 for sale in Scottsdale, Arizona is 43,598. Based on the average mileage of 43,598 for used 2022 Ford F-350 Super Duty for sale in Scottsdale, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford F-350 Super Duty 2022 in Scottsdale, Arizona to be $48,729.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.