Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
466 listings
  • New Listing
    • 217,466 miles
    • Salvage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 130 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    This vehicle is located at Memphis, TN Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXGC905649
    Stock: 55171855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 115,059 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 130 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    This vehicle is located at Memphis, TN Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP7GC397317
    Stock: 53873095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Naples Nissan (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 149 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    Super Black 2018 Nissan Maxima 3.5 S FWD CVT 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V21/30 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP7JC391234
    Stock: C391234
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2019

  • $8,900
    great price
    $2,899 below market
    • 144,331 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Premium Cars Miami (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 163 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP5HC421793
    Stock: P421793
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $10,500
    great price
    $2,138 below market
    • 123,347 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • K & O Auto Wholesale (154 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 154 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP3HC393279
    Stock: 393279
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $9,900
    great price
    $1,960 below market
    • 113,535 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Premium Cars Miami (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 163 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP1HC361057
    Stock: P361057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2024

  • $12,998
    good price
    $2,121 below market
    • 54,217 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg Nissan Kendall (176 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Palmetto Bay, FL / 176 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP3HC419413
    Stock: KF542538A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $10,900
    good price
    $1,488 below market
    • 125,680 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Ideal Used Cars (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 128 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP8HC436563
    Stock: 436563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2024

  • $14,500
    fair price
    $1,095 below market
    • 48,910 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Cox Chevrolet (127 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bradenton, FL / 127 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP3HC398739
    Stock: T229209A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $17,990
    fair price
    $690 above market
    • 54,786 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,965 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP4HC397339
    Stock: 2003640113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 114,286 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 1,031 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leath...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP0HC377301
    Stock: HC377301A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,486
    fair price
    $274 below market
    • 116,789 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Gainesville Buick GMC (146 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 146 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXHC446978
    Stock: J181321A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • $15,995
    fair price
    $272 below market
    • 78,847 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Epic Motorcars (110 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 110 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP8HC445070
    Stock: 445070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $13,499
    good price
    $1,738 below market
    • 97,580 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Cars Auto Mall (104 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Riverview, FL / 104 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    This fwd 2017 Nissan Maxima 3.5 Platinum features an impressive 3.5l Engine with a Super Black Exterior with a Charcoal Fabric Interior. With only 97,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP7HC399800
    Stock: 14046
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 112,423 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,083 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP8HC445683
    Stock: 2003715756
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $10,995
    fair price
    $108 below market
    • 159,981 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Ebenezer Auto Sales (111 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 111 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP3HC423977
    Stock: 423977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $11,999
    good price
    $834 below market
    • 139,774 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Crown Mason Auto (110 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 110 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    Drives great, Family friendly, Mint Condition, Title in possession, Factory GPS, Available Satellite Radio, Fully Loaded, Primarily highway miles, Gre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXHC408148
    Stock: 408148
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $13,900
    good price
    $945 below market
    • 84,206 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Pidi Auto Sales (111 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 111 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP3HC367412
    Stock: 5091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-16-2025

  • $13,500
    fair price
    $422 below market
    • 94,410 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Capitol Motors (160 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 160 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP1HC384399
    Stock: C384399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,595
    fair price
    $1,196 above market
    • 92,755 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Green Light Auto Sales (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 163 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    ALL OF OUR VEHICLES ARE CLEAN TITLES. FINANCING IS AVAILABLE FOR EVERYONE! IF YOU HAVE BAD CREDIT !!WE CAN HELP!! WE HAVE OVER 50 CARS AVAILABLE FOR Y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXHC432031
    Stock: 432031
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,998
    fair price
    $946 above market
    • 101,970 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 2,209 miles away from Melbourne, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP4HC374501
    Stock: 27383209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 253 - 273 out of 466 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Maxima

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Maxima
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars38 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 38 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

An Elegant, Sporty Sedan that Packs a Punch!

Paul H, 12/29/2020
2020 Nissan Maxima 3.5 SL 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl CVT)
I could not be happier with my 2020 Nissan Maxima SL sedan. Like the title states, it's elegant, sporty, comfortable, and possesses absolutely effortless power. I looked at upper trim levels of several popular vehicles, but I kept coming back to the Maxima. To me it had the best combination of attributes, with very few cons. Honda Accord and Toyota Camry are nice, but they are more … for guys looking for a family sedan... yawn. The Avalon was nice, but the styling is boring (same as the Kia Cadenza), and although it has the same engine rating of 300 HP, the Maxima just seems quite a bit more powerful, especially in sports mode. The Maxima is flat out fun to drive and it turns a lot of heads to boot, with it's aggressive styling and bold lines. I read many reviews and the critics have never been impressed with the CVT Xtronic transmission, and for good reason. But the latest generation Maxima's have been using the D-Step logic Xtronic CVT's which have proven to be very reliable. I owned a 2014 Nissan Altima and while I never had problems with the CVT (traded it in at 152,000 miles), it did shift kind of odd. Not the 2020 Maxima, you would swear you are driving a very smooth shifting conventional automatic. Plus, although it's classified as a full size sedan, it's actually better described as a midsize sedan on steroids. What I love about it too, it's not your run of the mill sedan. Be prepared to get a lot of compliments. If you are looking for purely a "Dad's" family car to tote around the kids and the dog, you probably should look elsewhere. But if are looking for a classy, entry level luxury sedan, with sporty good looks and awesome acceleration, and is a sheer delight to drive, even to work, look no further then this gem. While it's not a sports car per se, and it's not a pure luxury car, Nissan did a damn good job of giving you a big taste of both. I'm betting you will love it 100%, I sure do!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Nissan Maxima in Melbourne, FL Values

Estimated values
2016 Nissan Maxima 3.5 S 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,118$9,022$10,378
Clean$6,838$8,647$9,926
Average$6,371$8,023$9,171
Rough$5,763$7,212$8,190

The average list price of a used 2016 Nissan Maxima in Melbourne, Florida is $14,317. The average mileage on a used Nissan Maxima 2016 for sale in Melbourne, Florida is 104,302. Based on the average mileage of 104,302 for used 2016 Nissan Maxima for sale in Melbourne, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Maxima 2016 in Melbourne, Florida to be $6,371.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.