Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,169 listings
    • 15,702 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Two Rivers Ford (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mount Juliet, TN / 460 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Only 15,702 Miles! This Ford Super Duty F-350 SRW delivers a Intercooled Turbo Diesel V-8 6.7 L/406 engine powering this Automatic transmission. ENGIN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BM9PED50436
    Stock: 33646-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,990
    great price
    $6,301 below market
    • 34,709 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.8l, 8cyl
    • Byers Ford (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Delaware, OH / 185 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2023 Race Red Ford F-350SD 2D Standard Cab XL 6.8L V8 4WD This Ford F-350SD at Byers Ford has many features and is well equipped including, Blind-Spot...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTRF3BA2PEC16359
    Stock: F96142
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • Photos not available
    $70,500
    great price
    $5,323 below market
    • 41,305 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Koons Ford Baltimore (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 473 miles away from Lansing, MI

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT2PED50317
    Stock: PED50317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $68,000
    great price
    $11,362 below market
    • 39,728 miles
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Koons Sterling Ford (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 457 miles away from Lansing, MI

    One Owner Well Maintained Lariat 6.7L High Output DIESEL with Tremor Package, Ultimate Package, Moonroof, and Pro Power Onboard.No Accident Carfax His...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BM5PEE05870
    Stock: 0250460A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $54,995
    good price
    $2,506 below market
    • 10,075 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Jeff Wyler Nissan of Cincinnati (238 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 238 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Clean CARFAX. Oxford White 2023 Ford F-350SD XLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic Power Stroke 6.7L V8 DI 32V OHV Turbodiesel 4WD.Odometer is 30422 miles belo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTRF3BTXPEE10364
    Stock: 2511740A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $79,751
    good price
    $3,177 below market
    • 2,078 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (64 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Waterford, MI / 64 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Low Mileage

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT6PED99701
    Stock: PED99701B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $57,987
    good price
    $5,151 below market
    • 36,873 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Mount Pleasant Chevrolet GMC (372 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, IA / 372 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2023 Ford F-250 Super Duty XL 4x4 Crew Cab Power Stroke Diesel | 36K Miles | Oxford White | Loaded WorkhorseIf you need unstoppable torque, long-hau...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT6PEC42489
    Stock: C2187A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $52,595
    fair price
    $1,118 below market
    • 8,965 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 7.3l, 8cyl
    • Les Stanford Chevrolet (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dearborn, MI / 77 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ONE OWNER, 4WD, 120V/400W Outlet, 190 Amp Alternator, 3.73 Axle Ratio, 360-Degree Camera Package, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Automatic High Beam, B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTRF3BN7PEC89570
    Stock: 251605A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • $49,996
    fair price
    $2,251 below market
    • 15,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8'2” bed, 7.3l, 8cyl
    • NorthSide Ford Lincoln (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Effingham, IL / 318 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Only 15,945 Miles! This Ford Super Duty F-350 SRW boasts a Regular Unleaded V-8 7.3 L engine powering this Automatic transmission. ENGINE: 7.3L 2V DEV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BN3PEC70462
    Stock: P0681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Photos not available
    $63,989
    good price
    $3,489 below market
    • 41,865 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 7.3l, 8cyl
    • Hubler Ford (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Shelbyville, IN / 225 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CARFAX 1-Owner. Oxford White exterior and Black Onyx interior KEY FEATURES INCLUDE Leather Seats, Navigation, Heated Driver Seat, Heated Rear Seat, Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BN1PED07749
    Stock: F15123A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • $43,900
    fair price
    $1,172 below market
    • 15,990 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.8l, 8cyl
    • Forrester Lincoln (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Chambersburg, PA / 411 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2023 FORD F-350SD XL, OXFORD WHITE, AWD / 4WD, 1-OWNER, ACCIDENT FREE AUTOCHECK HISTORY REPORT, BOX RAIL/TAILGATE MOLDINGS, DOOR HANDLES - BLACK, HEAD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTRF3BA6PEC15490
    Stock: 25178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $83,977
    fair price
    $1,985 below market
    • 31,427 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8'2” bed, 8cyl
    • Keller Bros Dodge Ram (466 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lititz, PA / 466 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Pano Sunroof, 5th Wheel Prep, Massage Seats, 360-Degree Camera Package w/o CHMSL Camera, 360-Degree Camera System, 5th Wheel/Gooseneck Hitch Prep Pack...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3DT5PEC79336
    Stock: R7137
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $72,595
    fair price
    $2,118 below market
    • 28,340 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Koons Ford of Annapolis (495 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Annapolis, MD / 495 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2023 Ford F-350SD White Metallic Lariat 120 Point Maryland State Inspection, 4 New Tires, Accident Free, 1 Owner, Remainder of Factory Warranty, Gold ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT5PED23189
    Stock: K3506Z
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $57,995
    fair price
    $1,473 below market
    • 13,450 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Courtesy Ford Lincoln (358 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Altoona, PA / 358 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BT2PEC27424
    Stock: 4F4405A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $50,646
    fair price
    $2,986 below market
    • 39,876 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 7.3l, 8cyl
    • Byers Ford (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Delaware, OH / 185 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2023 Oxford White Ford F-350SD 4D Crew Cab XL 7.3L V8 PFI SOHC 16V Federal 405hp 4WD This Ford F-350SD at Byers Ford has many features and is well equ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BN2PEC86362
    Stock: F240739A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $77,998
    great price
    $20,333 below market
    • 7,817 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Walt Sweeney Ford (245 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 245 miles away from Lansing, MI

    **Ford Reacquired Vehicle** 2024 Ford F-350 Platinum Tremor 4x4 - Low Miles, One Owner, Accident-Free! - Walt Sweeney FordExperience the pinnacle ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BM3REC35589
    Stock: REC35589
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 17,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Bob Ridings Ford (323 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Taylorville, IL / 323 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Recent Arrival! 4-Way Adjustable Headrests, 5th Wheel/Gooseneck Hitch Prep Package, Front Sensing System, Front Splash Guards/Mud Flaps (Pre-Installed...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3DT2PEC85904
    Stock: 25061B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • $68,440
    fair price
    $1,963 below market
    • 84,367 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 8cyl
    • Pride Auto Sales (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 485 miles away from Lansing, MI

    *5th Wheel Package* *Navigation* *Side Steps* *6.7L Turbo Diesel Dually* *Heated & Cooled Seats* *Premium Sound System* *Blind Spot* 3 months or 3,000...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3DM8PEC18619
    Stock: C18619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $68,957
    fair price
    $1,216 above market
    • 75,786 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Watseka Ford Lincoln (204 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Watseka, IL / 204 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Heated Leather Seats, Navigation, Trailer Hitch, Remote Engine Start, Back-Up Camera, 4x4, Turbo Charged, Aluminum Wheels SEE MORE!KEY FEATURES INCL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3DT6PEC48550
    Stock: 25T042A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 49,950 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'10” bed, 6.7l, 8cyl
    • Gary Yeomans Ford Knoxville (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 463 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Certified.2023 Ford F-350SD Lariat Stone Gray Metallic 4WD Power Stroke 6.7L V8 DI 32V OHV Turbodiesel4WD.**INCLUDED FEATURES & OPTIONS: Chrome Pac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BTXPEE20033
    Stock: 250390A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

    • 7,905 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'10” bed, 7.3l, 8cyl
    • Jack Giambalvo Hyundai of Hanover (445 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hanover, PA / 445 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FT8W3BN1PEC60691
    Stock: 308703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 2,169 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford F-350 Super Duty

Read recent reviews for the Ford F-350 Super Duty
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars2 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 2 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (50%)
1 out of 5 stars

poor quality F-350

PO'd ford owner, 03/12/2024
2023 Ford F-350 Super Duty XL 4dr SuperCab LB (6.8L 8cyl 10A)
Ordered new 2023. Day after purchase noticed 3 holes in carpet behind drivers seat. was told that is the way they are built. absolutely ridiculous. 10 1/2 months and still not fixed. Paint has imperfections, dents in roof, DIRT in clear coat in many places .Still trying to get ford to fix. Horrible fit of passenger side door. Still not fixed. Plastic trim above drivers door looks like it … was installed with a ball peen hammer. Overall, very poor quality of paint and finish. Even worse customer service by both the dealership and Ford customer service. Worst vehicle I have ever purchased.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Ford F-350 Super Duty in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2023 Ford F-350 Super Duty Lariat 4dr Crew Cab 4WD SB (6.7L 8cyl Turbodiesel 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$48,259$53,391$59,198
Clean$47,625$52,598$58,219
Average$46,567$51,277$56,588
Rough$45,193$49,559$54,467

The average list price of a used 2023 Ford F-350 Super Duty in Lansing, Michigan is $64,526. The average mileage on a used Ford F-350 Super Duty 2023 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 29,494. Based on the average mileage of 29,494 for used 2023 Ford F-350 Super Duty for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford F-350 Super Duty 2023 in Lansing, Michigan to be $46,567.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.