Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
308 listings
    • 88,836 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Ellicott City, MD / 619 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP4GC416325
    Stock: 26647797
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 102,854 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Ellicott City, MD / 619 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP9GC444573
    Stock: 27363448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 78,018 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 173 miles away from Naperville, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP1GC415567
    Stock: 2003725642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 105,768 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 657 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXGC448485
    Stock: 26602664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 84,375 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 747 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP3GC442849
    Stock: 27137718
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 100,184 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to IL*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Amarillo, TX / 874 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP8GC420197
    Stock: 27177917
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 79,142 miles
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 1,718 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXGC427314
    Stock: 26859425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 92,235 miles
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 394 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP4GC442634
    Stock: 27376874
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 139,644 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Car Castle 2 (46 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Beach Park, IL / 46 miles away from Naperville, IL

    2016 NISSAN MAXIMA WITH 139,644 MILES NAVIGATION, BACK-UP CAMERA LOADED, DUAL POWER SEATS, FACTORY GUNMETAL WHEELS CD RADIO AM FM, CRUISE CONTROL, POW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP8GC421110
    Stock: 421110
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-02-2024

    • 45,930 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Maya Auto Sales (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 22 miles away from Naperville, IL

    Remember to add ''package'' fees. Includes personnel picking up vehicle, gas, food, diagnostic, fees, auction membership fees, disposible covers, te...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP6GC400398
    Stock: 400398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 155,188 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • M'Lady Nissan (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Crystal Lake, IL / 32 miles away from Naperville, IL

    Delivers 26 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This Nissan Maxima boasts a Premium Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/213 engine powering this Variable transmission. PEARL ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP4EC448456
    Stock: 50856AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 105,071 miles
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Schaumburg (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 19 miles away from Naperville, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5APXDC802172
    Stock: 27346208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,999
    good price
    $1,751 below market
    • 140,639 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Auto Works (21 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Alsip, IL / 21 miles away from Naperville, IL

    Power Door Locks, Air Conditioning, Dual Air Bags, FWD, Power Steering, CD/MP3 (Multi Disc), Cruise Control, Side Air Bags, AM/FM Stereo, Dual Power S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP2EC453400
    Stock: 16150
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $7,299
    good price
    $2,196 below market
    • 98,800 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Genuine Motors (15 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 15 miles away from Naperville, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP7EC449858
    Stock: 449858
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,353
    good price
    $1,955 below market
    • 98,960 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarBox (60 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 60 miles away from Naperville, IL

    Visit CarBox online at www.carboxwi.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 2**-5**-4*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP6EC479014
    Stock: A02375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-16-2025

  • $7,995
    fair price
    $708 below market
    • 173,828 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Deluxe Auto Group (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cicero, IL / 21 miles away from Naperville, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP2EC445023
    Stock: 10055
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $9,490
    fair price
    $168 below market
    • 97,717 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Auto House Motors (7 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Downers Grove, IL / 7 miles away from Naperville, IL

    ?The 2014 Nissan Maxima 3.5 S 4-door sedan offers a compelling blend of performance, comfort, and style, positioning itself as a sporty alternative in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5APXEC487245
    Stock: 487245
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,500
    good price
    $1,088 below market
    • 124,295 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • St Charles Toyota (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Charles, IL / 12 miles away from Naperville, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP3EC447301
    Stock: 50161A-630
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,575
    fair price
    $776 below market
    • 105,739 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Russ Darrow Nissan of Milwaukee (94 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 94 miles away from Naperville, IL

    2014 Nissan Maxima 3.5 SV Premium Package Super Black FWD CVT 3.5L V6 DOHC 24VPREMIUM HEATED LEATHER UPHOLSTERY, POWER SLIDING SUNROOF/MOONROOF, 18 Al...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP6EC471978
    Stock: NPS15602A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,848
    fair price
    $797 below market
    • 103,316 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Glendale Nissan (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Glendale Heights, IL / 9 miles away from Naperville, IL

    LEATHER SUNROOF NAVIGATION Blue Metallic 2014 Nissan Maxima 3.5 SV Odometer is 15203 miles below market average! 19/26 City/Highway MPG Buy your next ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP1EC499316
    Stock: 550344A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • $8,995
    fair price
    $416 below market
    • 102,526 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bose Motors (23 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Midlothian, IL / 23 miles away from Naperville, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP3EC465717
    Stock: 16358
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

Showing 253 - 273 out of 308 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Maxima

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Maxima
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

An Elegant, Sporty Sedan that Packs a Punch!

Paul H, 12/29/2020
2020 Nissan Maxima 3.5 SL 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl CVT)
I could not be happier with my 2020 Nissan Maxima SL sedan. Like the title states, it's elegant, sporty, comfortable, and possesses absolutely effortless power. I looked at upper trim levels of several popular vehicles, but I kept coming back to the Maxima. To me it had the best combination of attributes, with very few cons. Honda Accord and Toyota Camry are nice, but they are more … for guys looking for a family sedan... yawn. The Avalon was nice, but the styling is boring (same as the Kia Cadenza), and although it has the same engine rating of 300 HP, the Maxima just seems quite a bit more powerful, especially in sports mode. The Maxima is flat out fun to drive and it turns a lot of heads to boot, with it's aggressive styling and bold lines. I read many reviews and the critics have never been impressed with the CVT Xtronic transmission, and for good reason. But the latest generation Maxima's have been using the D-Step logic Xtronic CVT's which have proven to be very reliable. I owned a 2014 Nissan Altima and while I never had problems with the CVT (traded it in at 152,000 miles), it did shift kind of odd. Not the 2020 Maxima, you would swear you are driving a very smooth shifting conventional automatic. Plus, although it's classified as a full size sedan, it's actually better described as a midsize sedan on steroids. What I love about it too, it's not your run of the mill sedan. Be prepared to get a lot of compliments. If you are looking for purely a "Dad's" family car to tote around the kids and the dog, you probably should look elsewhere. But if are looking for a classy, entry level luxury sedan, with sporty good looks and awesome acceleration, and is a sheer delight to drive, even to work, look no further then this gem. While it's not a sports car per se, and it's not a pure luxury car, Nissan did a damn good job of giving you a big taste of both. I'm betting you will love it 100%, I sure do!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Nissan Maxima in Naperville, IL Values

Estimated values
2016 Nissan Maxima 3.5 S 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,259$9,185$10,558
Clean$6,973$8,804$10,098
Average$6,497$8,169$9,330
Rough$5,877$7,343$8,332

The average list price of a used 2016 Nissan Maxima in Naperville, Illinois is $12,696. The average mileage on a used Nissan Maxima 2016 for sale in Naperville, Illinois is 105,860. Based on the average mileage of 105,860 for used 2016 Nissan Maxima for sale in Naperville, IL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Maxima 2016 in Naperville, Illinois to be $6,497.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.