Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
8,045 listings
  • $29,000
    fair price
    $476 below market
    • 24,176 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats
    • Joe Machens Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (181 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 181 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Apple CarPlay, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Automatic Headlamps, Black 3-Piece Hard Top, Brake assist, Convenience Group, Deep Tint Sunscreen Windows, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN1PW545369
    Stock: PW545369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $25,950
    good price
    $1,907 below market
    • 83,757 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Hughes Service (487 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Milladore, WI / 487 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG1MW749259
    Stock: NT466A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,996
    good price
    $2,013 below market
    • 41,424 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Ed Morse Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in New Athens, IL / 318 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!80th Anniversary, Alpine Premium Audio System, Anti-Spin Differential Rear Axle, Apple CarPlay, Black 3-Piece Har...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG3MW622515
    Stock: 3536A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 71,458 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Janesville Subaru (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Janesville, WI / 432 miles away from Topeka, KS

    2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys-4WD, Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat, Local Trade, CALL US TODAY TO SET UP YOUR TEST DRIVE-V6 24V VVT eTorque Eng...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG0MW636551
    Stock: SU16049A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

    • 44,369 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Wes Finch Buick Chevrolet GMC (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grinnell, IA / 242 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG7MW576265
    Stock: 30112A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • $29,000
    fair price
    $924 below market
    • 27,875 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sherman Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Skokie, IL / 464 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Baja Yellow Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Wrangler Sport 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHCOdometer is 4735 miles b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN1MW647749
    Stock: C3560
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $34,394
    good price
    $2,615 below market
    • 46,951 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Littleton (498 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 498 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Body Color 3-Piece Hard TopTransmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850Re)8.4" Radio & Premium Audio GroupHeritage Tan/Black; Leather Trimmed Bucket Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG7KW566671
    Stock: KW566671
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • $28,512
    good price
    $2,831 below market
    • 52,910 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • House Chevrolet Buick (373 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Owatonna, MN / 373 miles away from Topeka, KS

    ONE OWNER, BACK-UP CAMERA, NAVIGATION, 18' ALUMINUM WHEELS, UNLIMITED SAHARA 4X4, 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC, REMOTE PROXIMITY KEYLESS ENTRY, SKY ONE TOUCH POW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN4MW522677
    Stock: A184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,984
    fair price
    $62 below market
    • 57,763 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Zeigler Ford of North Riverside (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in North Riverside, IL / 457 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Certified. 2023 Jeep Wrangler Sport High Velocity Clearcoat *POWER LOCKS, *POWER WINDOWS, *REMOTE START, *NAVIGATION, *BACK-UP CAMERA, *4X4, *SIRIUS R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG6PW550567
    Stock: Z4939
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $29,950
    good price
    $2,363 below market
    • 60,217 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Jim O'Connor Select Auto (468 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oconomowoc, WI / 468 miles away from Topeka, KS

    2021 JEEP WRANGLER UNLIMITED WILLYS 4X4. 60,217 MILES $29,950 #5581 PRICE REDUCTION AS OF 5-1-2025 TO $29,950 SALE PRICE WAS $30,490 CHECKOUT WHY WE A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDGXMW631650
    Stock: 5581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • $35,996
    good price
    $2,447 below market
    • 59,293 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Marengo Auto Group (431 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marengo, IL / 431 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG3MW726466
    Stock: 6782
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

  • $27,495
    good price
    $1,867 below market
    • 43,617 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Larry Roesch Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 453 miles away from Topeka, KS

    7.0" Touchscreen Display, Apple CarPlay, Automatic Headlamps, Black 3-Piece Hard Top, Cluster 7.0" TFT Color Display, Cold Weather Group, Convenience ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN5MW515108
    Stock: P6606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 31,086 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Morrie's Minnetonka Ford (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 425 miles away from Topeka, KS

    *Carfax 1 Owner*, 4X4 V6 DIESEL!! 7.0 Touchscreen Display, Air Conditioning w/Auto Temperature Control, Air Filtering, Apple CarPlay, Black 3-Piece Ha...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDM2MW685398
    Stock: MW685398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

  • $24,157
    good price
    $1,559 below market
    • 82,825 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4 Seats
    • Napleton Chevrolet (455 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, WI / 455 miles away from Topeka, KS

    The Napleton Auto Group promotes a no pressure buying experience that puts the customer in charge of the buying process, and for over 80 years, the Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXAN4KW656043
    Stock: P4040A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,292
    fair price
    $994 below market
    • 27,915 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Corwin Ford of Springfield (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 185 miles away from Topeka, KS

    This Jeep Wrangler is well equipped and includes these key features and benefits, Backup Camera, 4-Wheel Drive Swing Gate Decal, 7.0" Touchscreen Disp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG4MW661744
    Stock: 5661744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 44,864 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Huffines Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram Plano (421 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 421 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Clean CARFAX. Granite 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara Unlimited Sahara 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC 4WD Quick Order Package 22G, 3.45 Rear Axle ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN6MW860517
    Stock: P1628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • $27,444
    good price
    $1,457 below market
    • 49,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,066 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed M/T,8-Speed ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG0MW502543
    Stock: MW502543
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 52,070 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Pilson Ram Super Center (403 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charleston, IL / 403 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Fully Inspected and Serviced, Apple CarPlay / Car Play / Android Auto, Cruise Control, ParkView Rear Backup Came...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN2MW678118
    Stock: CP8038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,995
    good price
    $2,667 below market
    • 41,789 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Maplewood Auto Mall (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 435 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Visit Maplewood Auto Mall online at www.maplewoodautomall.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 6**-4**-6*** today to schedule your...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN9MW535391
    Stock: 353391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 23,402 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Mangold Ford (357 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eureka, IL / 357 miles away from Topeka, KS

    2024-05-29

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXENXMW667710
    Stock: 667710
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2023

  • New Listing
    • 32,311 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Oakes Kia (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 60 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Certified. 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport Altitude 4D Sport Utility 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT Baja Yellow Clearcoat Wrangler Unlimited...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG2MW594304
    Stock: P13480
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

Showing 820 - 840 out of 8,045 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (81%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Don’t get the 2021 Wrangler!

Heather, 12/19/2022
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Just don’t!! Custom built Wrangler Sport 2.0 Turbo in 2021. Less than 9 months and 13,500k miles in experienced shaking, loss of acceleration, and overheating. Towed and was diagnosed as engine failure. Almost 7 weeks with a loaner. Get it back from dealer and 2 months in at about 15k, loss of acceleration and shuts down. Told needs new transmission. Reach out finally to Jeep wave … where I’m informed the engine was never actually replaced, only part replacements. This is NOT the experience I was looking for when I purchased a brand new Jeep. Absolute nightmare.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Jeep Wrangler in Topeka, KS Values

Estimated values
2023 Jeep Wrangler Sport S 2dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,702$19,054$20,581
Clean$17,488$18,784$20,247
Average$17,132$18,334$19,690
Rough$16,669$17,749$18,966

The average list price of a used 2023 Jeep Wrangler in Topeka, Kansas is $30,350. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2023 for sale in Topeka, Kansas is 47,621. Based on the average mileage of 47,621 for used 2023 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Topeka, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2023 in Topeka, Kansas to be $17,132.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.