Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,429 listings
    • 144,155 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarTex Motors (329 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 329 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW6LJ179802
    Stock: 17026
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

    • 35,120 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Nash Chevrolet (453 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceville, GA / 453 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!*ONE OWNER*, *NAVIGATION/NAV/GPS*, *USB/BLUETOOTH/HANDSFREE*, *SUNROOF/MOONROOF*, *CENTER ROW CAPTAINS CHAIRS*, *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW2NJ163224
    Stock: H14273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 93,743 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Golden Circle Ford Lincoln (408 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Jackson, TN / 408 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    WHEN COMBINING PRICE AND MILEAGA DATA, THIS ENCLAVE IS THE BEST VALUE IN 250 MILES! ONE OWNER, CLEAN CARFAX, BLUETOOTH, SIRIUS XM SATELLITE RADIO, CHE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW4NJ133128
    Stock: 4S16254P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 20,408 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 458 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    This vehicle is located at Lufkin, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW2RJ121775
    Stock: 51314715
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 60,389 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Freedom Chevrolet Buick GMC by Ed Morse (450 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 450 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Recent Arrival! New Price! 2024 Buick Enclave Premium Group Cherry Red TintcoatCLEAN AND SANITIZED, Navigation System, Preferred Equipment Group 1SN, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW4RJ123856
    Stock: PJ123856
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 52,681 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Graff Chevrolet (459 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 459 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    2024 Enclave Buick Premium Group Summit White Recent Arrival! KBB Fair Market Range High: $36,688 CARFAX One-Owner. FWD.Clean CARFAX.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW0RJ116774
    Stock: RJ116774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 95,438 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Richard Karr Buick GMC (441 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Waco, TX / 441 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Richard Karr Motors is pleased to be currently offering this 2020 Buick Enclave Premium with 95,436mi. Want more room? Want more style? This Buick Enc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW4LJ219848
    Stock: SJ163239A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

    • 39,684 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Countryside Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jackson, GA / 422 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the 2024 Buick Enclave Premium, an exquisite blend of luxury and performance designed to elevate your driving exper...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKWXRJ129473
    Stock: P4533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 64,378 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Select Ride Motors (465 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 465 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Select Ride Motors located 909 W Division St Arlington, Tx 76012 is your local used car dealer that provides customers with excellent experience! We o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW2LJ302382
    Stock: 302382
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 46,402 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Crain Kia of Conway (389 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Conway, AR / 389 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Recent Arrival!Enclave Essence, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT, 9-Speed Automatic, FWD, Quicksilver Metallic, Dark Galvanized w/Ebony Accents w/Pe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKWXNJ154548
    Stock: AP8155
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 74,100 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car Zone USA (226 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in West Monroe, LA / 226 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CarZoneUSA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKWXNJ116498
    Stock: 116498
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 51,238 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to LA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 1,300 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW0LJ172561
    Stock: 27451100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,641 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Ridgeland Mitsubishi (178 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ridgeland, MS / 178 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKWXNJ106723
    Stock: XH106723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2024

    • 70,674 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Tricolor Dallas - Buckner Blvd (442 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 442 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERCKW5NJ121771
    Stock: P175088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Valley River Chevrolet (500 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Murphy, NC / 500 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Summit White 2022 Buick Enclave Premium Group AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT AWD.Recent Arrival! Odometer is 9779 miles below market aver...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW5NJ123185
    Stock: P0491
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 40,013 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Cadillac of the Woodlands (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in The Woodlands, TX / 327 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Cherry Red Tintcoat 2024 Buick Enclave Premium Group AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT AWD.THIS VEHICLE INCLUDES THE FOLLOWIN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW1RJ128616
    Stock: CP5737
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $32,580
    great price
    $3,680 below market
    • 37,861 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Golden Motors (30 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cut Off, LA / 30 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Recent Arrival! Moonstone Gray Metallic 2023 Buick Enclave Essence Clean CARFAX. At Golden Motors we know Price is Priority! It is our goal to provide...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKWXPJ115543
    Stock: 115543
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 99,192 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Raceway Motors (299 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lufkin, TX / 299 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW6LJ104605
    Stock: 16045
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,844 miles
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Star Motors (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 315 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW9NJ135149
    Stock: 17677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $36,815
    great price
    $4,016 below market
    • 30,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Spence Chevrolet Buick GMC (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Thomasville, GA / 369 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Emperor Blue Metallic 2023 Buick Enclave Avenir 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT 9-Speed Automatic AWD AWD, 2nd Row Heated Outboard Seats, 5000lbs T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW6PJ100958
    Stock: 7376-B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 44,959 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Valley River Chevrolet (500 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murphy, NC / 500 miles away from New Orleans, LA

    Rich Garnet Metallic 2022 Buick Enclave Avenir AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT AWD, 10 Speakers, 120-Volt Power Outlet, 2nd Row Heated Outboard...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW7NJ137093
    Stock: P0481
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

Showing 484 - 504 out of 1,429 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Enclave

Read recent reviews for the Buick Enclave
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best SUV I’ve driven...now own

pjkPA, 06/17/2020
2020 Buick Enclave Preferred 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
This ‘professional’ review cons MPG but I just got a easy 28mpg on a 450 mile trip over mountains to NY ... 310hp .. two people with lots of luggage ... I call that pretty good. I got 23 MPG in a rented new RAV4 last year on same trip. When I hear ‘interior materials’ the red flag goes up that screams .. this reviewer doesn’t know what they are talking about ... I want to hear about … galvanized body and stainless steel exhaust ... that’s quality... the Buick Enclave has both. My 14 year old Buick still looked and drove like new.... and I got 3 times ‘book value’. The Enclave rides better than the company car BMW X5 by far... smoother and more quiet. Have taken several 500 mile trips in my new 2020 Enclave ... the ride is extremely smooth and quiet ... the 121” wheelbase and 4300lb weight creates a ride no small SUV can come close to.... This is a true road vehicle ....And I’m getting 28mpg on the road! The 310hp V6 is quick... If you want a roomy ... quiet ... smooth riding road car that gets good mpg ... it’s a Enclave.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Buick Enclave in New Orleans, LA Values

Estimated values
2020 Buick Enclave Essence 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,466$20,614$22,683
Clean$17,988$20,074$22,082
Average$17,191$19,174$21,079
Rough$16,155$18,003$19,775

The average list price of a used 2020 Buick Enclave in New Orleans, Louisiana is $32,814. The average mileage on a used Buick Enclave 2020 for sale in New Orleans, Louisiana is 62,146. Based on the average mileage of 62,146 for used 2020 Buick Enclave for sale in New Orleans, LA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Enclave 2020 in New Orleans, Louisiana to be $17,191.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.