Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
617 listings
  • New Listing
    • 65,093 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Des Moines (364 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Des Moines, IA / 364 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU8LM063247
    Stock: 2003857281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

    • 70,024 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Des Moines (359 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 359 miles away from Rutland, ND

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU2LM052860
    Stock: 26954816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 49,000 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Unisell Auto (347 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, NE / 347 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU0LM009389
    Stock: 009389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $14,990
    fair price
    $300 below market
    • 85,052 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Kia of Manhattan (477 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 477 miles away from Rutland, ND

    If you're in the market for a vehicle and looking to do business with a nearby car dealership that values honesty, transparency while providing top-no...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU1KM181548
    Stock: KM181548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,390
    fair price
    $446 above market
    • 21,026 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (356 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 356 miles away from Rutland, ND

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Ste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWG57BU3MM019246
    Stock: MM019246DT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $14,993
    fair price
    $380 below market
    • 74,212 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Minnesota Truck Headquarters of Forest Lake (224 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Forest Lake, MN / 224 miles away from Rutland, ND

    ***JUST IN, new inventory currently under reconditioning and offered FOR SALE at Minnesota Truck Headquarters 132 19TH St SW, Forest Lake, MN, 55025 *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU0MM042529
    Stock: FD11070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,000
    fair price
    $267 below market
    • 47,800 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Bergstrom Auto (471 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Green Bay, WI / 471 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Recent Arrival! 2021 Volkswagen Jetta 1.4T S Clean CARFAX. Black Uni FWD 1.4L TSI Odometer is 4733 miles below market average! 29/39 City/Highway MPG ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU6MM074904
    Stock: 255348B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,800
    good price
    $695 below market
    • 56,645 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Corwin Toyota of Bellevue (345 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, NE / 345 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Our sleek 2021 Volkswagen Jetta S Sedan is where comfort and sophistication come together in Platinum Gray Metallic! Motivated by a TurboCharged 1.4 L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU9MM003387
    Stock: 3003387
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $473 above market
    • 55,595 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Buick GMC of Bloomington (218 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, MN / 218 miles away from Rutland, ND

    2019 Volkswagen Jetta SEVIN: 3VWCB7BU2KM213383Exterior Color: Platinum Gray MetallicInterior Color: Titan BlackMSRP: $23,439.00==== Key Features ==== ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU2KM213383
    Stock: 4G1680T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $16,098
    fair price
    $360 below market
    • 58,453 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Husker GMC Chevrolet Cadillac (360 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lincoln, NE / 360 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Experience the Thrill of Precision with the 2021 Volkswagen Jetta S: Where Performance Meets Style in Every DriveStep into the world of refined dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU4MM000347
    Stock: G1965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $18,586
    fair price
    $671 above market
    • 58,572 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (479 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 479 miles away from Rutland, ND

    This 2019 Volkswagen Jetta SEL Premium, comes in Sage Green Metallic exterior with Storm Gray interior. 58572 miles. Stock Number RCC40099 Important ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWG57BU7KM003693
    Stock: RCC40099
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $14,700
    fair price
    $370 above market
    • 95,947 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 29 City / 39 Hwy MPG
    • Tri State Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (417 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Maryville, MO / 417 miles away from Rutland, ND

    See what's behind you with the back up camera on this vehicle. This 2021 Volkswagen Jetta features a hands-free Bluetooth phone system. The leather se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/39 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU4MM085805
    Stock: C4417
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 63,848 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Tri State Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (417 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Maryville, MO / 417 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Bluetooth technology is built into this unit, keeping your hands on the steering wheel and your focus on the road. This 2019 Volkswagen Jetta offers A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU4KM068323
    Stock: C4418
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,814 miles
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Omaha (337 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 337 miles away from Rutland, ND

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU8KM233394
    Stock: 26810435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,428
    great price
    $1,979 below market
    • 49,608 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Green Buick GMC (466 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Davenport, IA / 466 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Blue Silk Metallic 2020 Volkswagen Jetta SEL1 Owner, Clean History Report, Passed Dealer Safety inspection, Recent Oil Change, Detailed, Active Cruise...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWE57BU5LM086923
    Stock: D24474A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,900
    great price
    $1,994 below market
    • 92,309 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Tehrani Motor (267 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Valentine, NE / 267 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU6LM092074
    Stock: 192074
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,999
    great price
    $1,672 below market
    • 120,326 miles
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • US Motors (500 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, KS / 500 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BUXLM027205
    Stock: 027205
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 52,170 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Lucky Wheels (338 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 338 miles away from Rutland, ND

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU0KM179525
    Stock: LW179525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,799
    good price
    $1,047 below market
    • 63,265 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 1,386 miles away from Rutland, ND

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWCB7BU7LM063322
    Stock: LM063322A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,990
    fair price
    $574 above market
    • 24,920 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,325 miles away from Rutland, ND

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWC57BU9LM078895
    Stock: 2003748014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,475
    good price
    $786 below market
    • 61,397 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Luther Burnsville Volkswagen (224 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 224 miles away from Rutland, ND

    Volkswagen Certified, GREAT MILES 61,225! WAS $16,995. S trim. Apple CarPlay, Smart Device Integration, WiFi Hotspot, Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VWN57BU6LM038752
    Stock: W9860
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 617 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volkswagen Jetta

Read recent reviews for the Volkswagen Jetta
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars132 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 132 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great Basic Car

Bill, 09/19/2018
2019 Volkswagen Jetta 1.4T S 4dr Sedan (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
I was looking for a basic commuter car for 100 mile daily round trip to work. The new Jetta looks great, understated but with some character. It is very quiet and comfortable on the road. Acceleration and handling are adequate, but nice for a base model car. Averaging 39 mpg over the first 1,500 miles with a max of 47 mpg for a 50 mile trip to work. It's great being able to drive the 500 … miles a week for commuting to work on one tank of gas. Yeah, it's the first year of a major redesign, which is usually a non-starter, but the 6 yr, 72,000 warranty puts my mind somewhat at ease. UPDATE: After 2.5 years and almost 60,000 miles the Jetta has been a great car. Still averaging around 40 mpg. Everything has held up well - looks almost new and no mechanical issues. I've been very happy with the car.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Volkswagen Jetta in Rutland, ND Values

Estimated values
2020 Volkswagen Jetta SE ULEV 4dr Sedan (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,326$15,198$17,005
Clean$12,916$14,718$16,454
Average$12,231$13,917$15,536
Rough$11,340$12,875$14,342

The average list price of a used 2020 Volkswagen Jetta in Rutland, North Dakota is $16,004. The average mileage on a used Volkswagen Jetta 2020 for sale in Rutland, North Dakota is 63,670. Based on the average mileage of 63,670 for used 2020 Volkswagen Jetta for sale in Rutland, ND and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volkswagen Jetta 2020 in Rutland, North Dakota to be $12,231.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.