Skip to FiltersReport abuse
794 listings
- Price Drop$38,990great price$3,069 below market
- 60,304 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Diplomat Motors (51 mi away)
Close
Located in Troutdale, OR / 51 miles away from Salem, OR
Vehicle Details:- Year: 2020- Make: Ford- Model: Expedition MAX- Trim: Platinum Sport Utility 4D- Drivetrain: 4WD- Title: Clean- Engine: V6, EcoBoost,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK1MT5LEA22524
Stock: A22524
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$39,790great price$5,227 below market
- 59,684 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (36 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Oregon City, OR / 36 miles away from Salem, OR
CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1MT2MEA59980
Stock: MEA59980BG
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$29,290great price$3,765 below market
- 97,932 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Power Kia (3 mi away)
Close
Located in Salem, OR / 3 miles away from Salem, OR
CARFAX One-Owner. Expedition Max XLT, 4D Sport Utility, EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged, 10-Speed Automatic, 4WD, White Metallic, Med...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK1JT1MEA37608
Stock: PA37608
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-18-2025 - Price Drop$42,587great price$4,513 below market
- 36,430 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Duffy's Auto Brokerage (172 mi away)
Close
Located in Auburn, WA / 172 miles away from Salem, OR
*LOW MILES* *2021 FORD EXPEDITION MAX LIMITED* *ANTIMATTER BLUE METALLIC* *4X4* *AUTO* *3.5L ECO-BOOST* *HEATED & VENITLATED LEATHER SEATS* *NAVIGATIO...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK2ATXMEA06623
Stock: 12665
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 01-28-2025 - Price Drop$25,190good price$1,819 below market
- 95,305 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Power Kia (3 mi away)
Close
Located in Salem, OR / 3 miles away from Salem, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1JT4KEA29882
Stock: K18680B
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-26-2025 - $37,688good price$3,440 below market
- 60,054 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Dick's Canby Ford (28 mi away)
Close
Located in Canby, OR / 28 miles away from Salem, OR
Silver Metallic 4WD EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged 10-Speed Automatic 12 Speakers, 3.31 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wh...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK2ATXMEA27715
Stock: MEA27715
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-21-2025 - $30,000good price$1,276 below market
- 107,153 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- TRD Motors (44 mi away)
Close
Located in Portland, OR / 44 miles away from Salem, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1MT4KEA13841
Stock: A13841
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-25-2025 - $34,995good price$2,542 below market
- 75,159 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- JD Auto PDX (38 mi away)
Close
Located in Gladstone, OR / 38 miles away from Salem, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK2AT9MEA18374
Stock: A18374-140
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $38,990fair price$741 below market
- 51,036 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (44 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Portland, OR / 44 miles away from Salem, OR
CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free L...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1MT8KEA70155
Stock: KEA70155T
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $43,499fair price$608 above market
- 72,026 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Wilson Motors (26 mi away)
Close
Located in Corvallis, OR / 26 miles away from Salem, OR
EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged 10-Speed Automatic 4WDWilson Motors is one of the premier new vehicle dealerships in the Corvallis...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1MT2MEA65228
Stock: FT5444A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-16-2024 - Price Drop
- 32,486 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Chevrolet GMC of Madras (94 mi away)
Close
Located in Madras, OR / 94 miles away from Salem, OR
Back Up Camera, Bluetooth®, Smartphone Integration, Power Driver's Seat, Satellite Radio, Black Roof Rail Crossbars, Bumpers: body-color, Cargo Packag...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU2AT5MEA06345
Stock: P2127A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-31-2025 - 77,189 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Carr Chevrolet (41 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Beaverton, OR / 41 miles away from Salem, OR
CARFAX One-Owner.Silver Spruce 2019 Ford Expedition Max XLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin TurbochargedSign and Drive...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK1JT9KEA31925
Stock: C250308A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-04-2025- $43,990fair price$1,417 above market
- 54,805 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (102 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Bend, OR / 102 miles away from Salem, OR
CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free L...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU2AT7MEA36804
Stock: MEA36804F
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $34,950fair price$812 above market
- 82,271 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Four Ten Auto Sales (161 mi away)
Close
Located in Bonney Lake, WA / 161 miles away from Salem, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK2AT1MEA29627
Stock: 2218
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-13-2025 - 17,084 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- CarMax Renton (179 mi away)
Close
Located in Renton, WA / 179 miles away from Salem, OR
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1MT3KEA35314
Stock: 27148600
Certified Pre-Owned: No- 88,662 miles
- 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Kendall Ford (58 mi away)
Close
Located in Eugene, OR / 58 miles away from Salem, OR
Blue 2021 Ford Expedition Limited 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged 4WD, 12 Speakers, 2nd Row Leather-Trimmed Ca...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU2AT2MEA85148
Stock: F43316A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-24-2025- 38,643 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Kendall BMW Of Bend (103 mi away)
Close
Located in Bend, OR / 103 miles away from Salem, OR
CARFAX One-Owner. Iconic Silver Metallic 2021 Ford Expedition XLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin Turbocharged 110V/150W AC...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJU1JT8MEA71166
Stock: BP2525A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-27-2025- $43,990fair price$1,152 above market
- 50,883 miles
- 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (102 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Bend, OR / 102 miles away from Salem, OR
CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated S...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK2AT8MEA04949
Stock: MEA04949H
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop
- 38,697 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Roberson Motors (1 mi away)
Close
Located in Salem, OR / 1 miles away from Salem, OR
Roberson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram is pleased to offer this good-looking 2021 Ford Expedition Max. 503-363-4117An EcoBoost 3.5L V6 GTDi DOHC 24V Twin ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK1GT2MEA21103
Stock: U48590
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-23-2025 - New Listing$42,995fair price$725 above market
- 43,331 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Kiefer Mazda (58 mi away)
Close
Located in Eugene, OR / 58 miles away from Salem, OR
3rd Row Seat, Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, Satellite Radio, Running Boards, Rear Air, Alloy Wheels, Turbo, Tow Hitch...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK1JT9MEA36240
Stock: TS4585
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-07-2025 - 57,834 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Brads Cottage Grove Chevrolet GMC (77 mi away)
Close
Located in Cottage Grove, OR / 77 miles away from Salem, OR
CARFAX One-Owner. 3rd row seats: split-bench, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Heated & Ventilated Leather Front Captain's Chairs, Panoramic Vista Roof, ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1FMJK1KT2MEA09816
Stock: 1389X
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-14-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 794 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Ford Expedition
Read recent reviews for the Ford Expedition
Sienna to Expedition
Frank Childers, 12/15/2019
2019 Ford Expedition MAX Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 10A)
We went from AWD Sienna Limited to 19 Exp Max Plat. We have 120 days of ownership and here are my thoughts. We needed full size with significant room behind the 3rd row which is why Expedition and Suburban/Denali/Escalade were really the only options.
1) Minivans are excellent cars. Are kids are older now and can easily open doors. I can't imagine having toddlers swinging the … doors open on the Expedition.
2) Expedition steering is super impressive. I've owned multiple German cars, Acura, Honda, Toyota and I have to give it to Ford for doing an excellent job
3) The turbo V6 is super smooth. Elevation kills natural aspiration and when driving over mtn passes in Colorado, I've been in V8 Suburbans working significantly more. I test drove the 6.2L GM vs. Expy back-to-back prior to purchase and the turbo was the winner. Those at sea level might have a different impression...
4) Space - Enough said...massive interior and super comfortable - all rows included. I expect GM has to change the third row in the next iterations cuz it simply stinks. I also imagine that these companies are trying to find the right amount of cargo space behind the third row vs. leg room in the 3rd row.
5) Suspension - We have CCD ... it makes a big difference. I drove back to back to compare non-CCD and glad we have it especially with the 22" rims. I was very impressed recently when I switched to sport mode in the mtns west of Denver...no joke, it tightens things up nicely. These cars have come a long way since previous iterations....smooth and certainly less trucky. Overall, the thing feels so solid...when riding in my other cars now we realize how quiet and structurally sound the Expedition compares.
6) Drive modes - I imagine this technology was from the days when Ford owned Range Rover.
We have used Echo, Sport and Winter. It recent 15+ inches of snow or 4 inches of bumpy ice roads, we were super impressed how much the drive mode impacts (helps) the experience. Sure, you can just switch to 4 Auto, but the drive mode in snow/ice clearly alters other things like the suspension and transmission. Overall, very well executed and something that NON of the car reviews ever mentioned.
7) Lighting - LEDs are great and compare well to the HIDs in our other cars
8) Tech - Sync is predictable and easy to use. Cruise control with Auto Stop/distance control is super. 360 Camera a must. Stereo is B&O and is better than anything in our other "nicer cars." Park assist works well - we only use it for parallel parking and rarely use the reverse perpendicular function. Noise cancelling appears to work but not sure how much of a benefit vs no noise cancelling. Ford App is excellent and helps start/stop, lock, unlock, etc... The door code is awesome and I'm glad to use it (losing keys on a ski lift is expensive!).
9) Seats - Platinum has massaging front chairs and they are simply the best seats I've every owned. Heat works very well and venting has yet to be tested in super hot temps. 2nd and 3rd row experience is great. I would argue the 3rd row is substantially better than the minivan or GM stuff.
10) Livability - this was my biggest concern. The minivan is super for in-town stuff. Clearly, when parking a bigger vehicle, it is different. All that said, the 360 camera is very helpful and park assist really does work well. Of note, there is a trust issue that is hard to over come with park assist- it does work and it does bring you pretty close to other objects without hitting them. The kids ride along well. Loading and unloading from the back is not an issue but the lift is higher than the minivans. The power folding seats for the back are awesome.
11) Fuel economy/cost - In Denver, 85 octane is available but we run 87 per manual recommendations. The computer is reporting 16 mpg with mostly city driving. Our minivan reported 18.1. I believe 6.2L from GM requires premium.
12) Trailer stuff - we have the tow package but don't have open road experience to provide details. Clearly though, Ford and GM have both spent time adding features to their cars to make this all the easier.
13) HVAC - super hot temp operation unknown. In the cold, the defrost and other heat functions have no issues. (Toyota minivan would not defrost the massive from window all that well). Heated windshield wiper rest area is super and an important safety issue in our climate.
14) What would I change ? - 1) Sync touchscreen should fit flush with the rest of the dash...would look cooler 2) Roof rack rails need more options for sliding fore/aft. 3) Rear seat entertainment manual is minimal. That being said, it does work well. 4) Move the posted speed limit to the center dash screen and not just on the navigation screen
Used 2020 Ford Expedition in Salem, OR Values
Estimated values
2020 Ford Expedition MAX Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $35,432 | $38,805 | $42,055 |
| Clean | $34,849 | $38,151 | $41,329 |
| Average | $33,877 | $37,061 | $40,120 |
| Rough | $32,614 | $35,644 | $38,548 |
The average list price of a used 2020 Ford Expedition in Salem, Oregon is $39,114. The average mileage on a used Ford Expedition 2020 for sale in Salem, Oregon is 61,760. Based on the average mileage of 61,760 for used 2020 Ford Expedition for sale in Salem, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Expedition 2020 in Salem, Oregon to be $33,877.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.