Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,510 listings
    • 162,937 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • I-49 Auto Sales (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grandview, MO / 63 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEX2KL162118
    Stock: 162118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

    • 90,621 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Total Motors of Le Mars (258 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Le Mars, IA / 258 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Boasts 30 Highway MPG and 26 City MPG! This GMC Terrain boasts a Turbocharged Gas/E15 I4 1.5L/92 engine powering this Automatic transmission. WHEELS, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV8KL119674
    Stock: 5817A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 127,279 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Clay Cooley Nissan Irving (437 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 437 miles away from Topeka, KS

    ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, ** Backup Camera / Parking Sensors, ** Bluetooth, Hands-Free, ** Brake Assist, ** C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV6KL248692
    Stock: KL248692
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

    • 113,025 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Brady Buick GMC (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Forsyth, IL / 363 miles away from Topeka, KS

    This 2019 GMC Terrain 4x4 SUV is a reliable and powerful vehicle that has been driven 113,025 miles. It features a 2.0 liter 4 cylinder engine with tu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX6KL107526
    Stock: B2868A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

    • 89,677 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hawk Nissan of St. Charles (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Saint Charles, IL / 435 miles away from Topeka, KS

    2021 GMC Terrain SLE SLEEbony Twilight Metallic 1.5L DOHC FWDCome see this 2021 GMC Terrain SLE! It's the one you've been looking for! This Terrain co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV2ML314544
    Stock: N230519S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

    • 53,617 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 509 miles away from Topeka, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEV4KL115437
    Stock: 2003809968
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 70,448 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Shaks Auto Sales Inc. (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 444 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV2KL392657
    Stock: 392657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 49,378 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Riser Ford Lincoln (350 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hot Springs, AR / 350 miles away from Topeka, KS

    EquipmentThe vehicle keeps you comfortable with Auto Climate. Our dealership has already run the CARFAX report and it is clean. A clean CARFAX is a gr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV7KL373991
    Stock: 24019NA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 90,176 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Wegner Buick GMC (438 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pierre, SD / 438 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Discover the 2019 GMC Terrain SLT, a versatile and efficient SUV designed to meet your driving needs with style and sophistication. This model is equi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV9KL376705
    Stock: R7037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 49,148 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Holiday Chevrolet Buick GMC (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fond Du Lac, WI / 494 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AWD | BACK-UP CAMERA | REMOTE START | BLUETOOTH | PREFERRED PKG | MEMORY PKG | PERFORATED LEATHER HEATED FRONT BUCKETS | SPLIT FOLDING REAR BENCH SEAT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV0KL316845
    Stock: 25B196B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 87,333 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • D3 Auto Sales (364 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Des Arc, AR / 364 miles away from Topeka, KS

    D3 Auto Sales is proud to offer this attractive 2019 GMC Terrain in Summit White. This vehicle has passed our comprehensive inspection and comes with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX1KL143561
    Stock: T143561
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 71,379 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Dunphy Motors (268 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Iowa Falls, IA / 268 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Very Nice Local Terrain Denali AWD, Dual Power Seats, Memory Drivers Seats, Heated Seats, Dual Zone A/C, Skyscape Sunroof w/ Power Sunshade and much m...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX2KL365932
    Stock: 25-039
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

    • 42,017 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Naperville (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 435 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV9ML354640
    Stock: 27212646
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 196,810 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Works (409 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rockford, IL / 409 miles away from Topeka, KS

    1 Owner, Always Serviced

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEX3KL201024
    Stock: 201024
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 92,032 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Springs Automotive Group (489 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 489 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Delivers 26 Highway MPG and 21 City MPG! This GMC Terrain delivers a Turbocharged Gas/E15 I4 2.0L/122 engine powering this Automatic transmission. WHE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEX8KL326086
    Stock: Z6245A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 42,180 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Scholtes Auto (314 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Worthington, MN / 314 miles away from Topeka, KS

    StabiliTrak, stability control system with Traction Control

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX2KL379880
    Stock: 23Y53
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-01-2023

    • 42,114 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (438 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 438 miles away from Topeka, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV5ML314866
    Stock: 2003809065
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,999
    great price
    $4,213 below market
    • 79,619 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Vantacar (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Owensboro, KY / 473 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX8LL176817
    Stock: P176817
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 121,409 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Holiday Ford (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fond Du Lac, WI / 494 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AWD 4DR SLT1.5L I4, Terrain SLT, SUV, 9-Spd Auto, AWDVisit Holiday Budget Center to test drive this vehicle and many more! At Holiday, we believe that...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV6KL320124
    Stock: T7052A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,568 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Pat McGrath Chevrolet (293 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cedar Rapids, IA / 293 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AWD. 28/38 City/Highway MPG Odometer is 45776 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner.Certification Program Details: McGrath SmartBuy Benefits: *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALWEU4KL256131
    Stock: B260048B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 41,648 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Anastos Motors (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 474 miles away from Topeka, KS

    This 2019 GMC Terrain Denali, has a GRAY exterior and an interior color. 41293 miles. Stock Number P13533. You can connect with us by calling 8**-3*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX8KL105017
    Stock: P13533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 4,510 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Terrain

Read recent reviews for the GMC Terrain
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars49 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 49 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
5 out of 5 stars

Downsized from 2017/2019 Denali Acadia to Terrain

LOVEMY2019TERRAINDENALI, 11/10/2018
2019 GMC Terrain Denali 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I was skeptical at first only have my 2017 GMC Acadia Denali. We were rear-ended in Sept 2018. We were all safe in the Acadia, the insurance company deemed it a total lose. I was just glad that our injuries were not bad. GMC builds solid SUVS and that is why I went back to GMC. I have owed many vehicles in my lifetime, ie; Mercedes, Porsche, Cadillac's but I keep coming back to the … GM brand for safety. So, when I went into the Dealership 2 weeks ago, they said, take a look at the Terrain, I was not hesitate because I did like the BOLD look of it from 2018. So, I was hesitate about the 4 speed transmission, but after driving it for 2 weeks I do NOT feel as if I lost anything other than space (sometimes wasted) from the Acadia, when I am driving myself. I am a care giver for my mother and I found the ease of putting her wheel chair in the back of my Terrain to be quite easy. I say to anyone looking to buy/lease a SUV, TAKE A LOOK AT THE 2019 GMC TERRAIN, great value for your hard working monies.
Report abuse

Used 2019 GMC Terrain in Topeka, KS Values

Estimated values
2019 GMC Terrain SLT 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,207$15,572$17,674
Clean$12,805$15,094$17,126
Average$12,134$14,296$16,213
Rough$11,262$13,259$15,025

The average list price of a used 2019 GMC Terrain in Topeka, Kansas is $20,009. The average mileage on a used GMC Terrain 2019 for sale in Topeka, Kansas is 83,877. Based on the average mileage of 83,877 for used 2019 GMC Terrain for sale in Topeka, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Terrain 2019 in Topeka, Kansas to be $12,134.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.