Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,178 listings
  • New Listing
    • 90,716 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,760 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV6KL207946
    Stock: 2003831976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 92,300 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,069 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEVXKL156694
    Stock: 2003140100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2024

  • New Listing
    • 92,010 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,760 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV6KL242038
    Stock: 2003839488
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 82,991 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Warner Robins, GA / 1,940 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV5KL204568
    Stock: 27250457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 43,476 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 1,387 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEV2KL104193
    Stock: 26954858
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 53,004 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,749 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV5KL105280
    Stock: 2003814883
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • $20,780
    great price
    $2,861 below market
    • 25,814 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Allen Gwynn Chevrolet (51 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Glendale, CA / 51 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Contact Allen Gwynn Chevrolet today for information on dozens of vehicles like this 2022 GMC Terrain FWD 4dr SLE. The GMC Terrain is the benchmark all...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV4NL183893
    Stock: 2025025A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,337 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Courtesy Chevrolet Center (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 86 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Recent Arrival! As your premier New car dealer in San Diego County, Courtesy Chevrolet has a large inventory of New cars, trucks, and SUVs. With speci...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV7KL187254
    Stock: P1576
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $13,999
    great price
    $2,586 below market
    • 96,262 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Crown Auto Gallery (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Corona, CA / 15 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEX9JL139143
    Stock: 139143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,755
    great price
    $3,045 below market
    • 64,148 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Cerritos Mitsubishi (43 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cerritos, CA / 43 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEX9LL135810
    Stock: S12091P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 111,973 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Santana Auto Group (97 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Chula Vista, CA / 97 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, Always parked indoors, New tires, All records in possession, Regularly maintained, Lots of storage, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV1KL138695
    Stock: 12212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,699
    great price
    $2,314 below market
    • 31,595 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • California Motors Direct Fontana (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fontana, CA / 7 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Odometer is 4201 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!GMC Pro Safety Plus (Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Change Alert w/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV5NL107231
    Stock: NL107231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $21,080
    great price
    $2,345 below market
    • 60,880 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Frontier Toyota (74 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 74 miles away from Riverside, CA

    2022 GMC Terrain Summit White SLE FWD 9-Speed Automatic 1.5L DOHC Terrain SLE, 4D Sport Utility, 1.5L DOHC, 9-Speed Automatic, FWD, Summit White, Jet ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV9NL126704
    Stock: NL126704T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,313
    great price
    $1,914 below market
    • 27,267 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Anaheim Hyundai (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Anaheim, CA / 31 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Experience the outstanding **2022 GMC Terrain FWD SLE**, a perfect blend of advanced technology, comfort, and style. This SUV boasts an impressive ***...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV3NL224983
    Stock: PA22376
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,678
    great price
    $2,972 below market
    • 70,166 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,850 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Ebony Twilight Metallic 2020 GMC Terrain SLT FWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L TurbochargedJake Sweeney Automotive has been t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEXXLL184708
    Stock: Y2786
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $25,795
    great price
    $1,583 below market
    • 47,909 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Weir Canyon Acura (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Anaheim, CA / 23 miles away from Riverside, CA

    The 2022 GMC Terrain AWD Denali is an outstanding SUV that seamlessly merges luxury, performance, and advanced safety features, making it a top choice...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEV8NL213804
    Stock: 00112596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $19,291
    great price
    $1,624 below market
    • 39,791 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Tustin Buick GMC (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tustin, CA / 31 miles away from Riverside, CA

    The 2022 GMC Terrain FWD SLE, equipped with the **GMC Pro Safety Plus** and **Preferred Equipment Group 3SA** packages, is a remarkable ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV6NL146196
    Stock: 15154T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,990
    fair price
    $1,794 above market
    • 2,124 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 2,225 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALUEU8JL209901
    Stock: 2003687769
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $18,590
    fair price
    $556 below market
    • 98,568 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 383 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV0LL253683
    Stock: 2003793325
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $25,998
    good price
    $885 below market
    • 12,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Palmdale (60 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 60 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV6NL216653
    Stock: 27093184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 8,510 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,195 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV6LL132103
    Stock: 27279521
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 85 - 105 out of 1,178 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Terrain

Read recent reviews for the GMC Terrain
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars49 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 49 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
5 out of 5 stars

Downsized from 2017/2019 Denali Acadia to Terrain

LOVEMY2019TERRAINDENALI, 11/10/2018
2019 GMC Terrain Denali 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I was skeptical at first only have my 2017 GMC Acadia Denali. We were rear-ended in Sept 2018. We were all safe in the Acadia, the insurance company deemed it a total lose. I was just glad that our injuries were not bad. GMC builds solid SUVS and that is why I went back to GMC. I have owed many vehicles in my lifetime, ie; Mercedes, Porsche, Cadillac's but I keep coming back to the … GM brand for safety. So, when I went into the Dealership 2 weeks ago, they said, take a look at the Terrain, I was not hesitate because I did like the BOLD look of it from 2018. So, I was hesitate about the 4 speed transmission, but after driving it for 2 weeks I do NOT feel as if I lost anything other than space (sometimes wasted) from the Acadia, when I am driving myself. I am a care giver for my mother and I found the ease of putting her wheel chair in the back of my Terrain to be quite easy. I say to anyone looking to buy/lease a SUV, TAKE A LOOK AT THE 2019 GMC TERRAIN, great value for your hard working monies.
Report abuse

Used 2019 GMC Terrain in Riverside, CA Values

Estimated values
2019 GMC Terrain SLE 4dr SUV (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,434$16,477$19,181
Clean$13,024$15,970$18,587
Average$12,342$15,126$17,595
Rough$11,455$14,029$16,307

The average list price of a used 2019 GMC Terrain in Riverside, California is $20,611. The average mileage on a used GMC Terrain 2019 for sale in Riverside, California is 56,662. Based on the average mileage of 56,662 for used 2019 GMC Terrain for sale in Riverside, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Terrain 2019 in Riverside, California to be $12,342.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.