Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,697 listings
  • New Listing
    • 83,318 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Nation Automotive (218 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 218 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV5LL339081
    Stock: 339081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,800
    fair price
    $137 below market
    • 115,766 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Campbell's Auto Sales (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, AR / 404 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Visit Campbell's Auto Sales online at www.campbellssales.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 8**-3**-4*** today to schedule yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX8LL132882
    Stock: 132882
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

  • $11,500
    fair price
    $505 below market
    • 129,851 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Big Mike's Auto Sales (462 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 462 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Welcome to Big Mikes Auto Sales, the home of the lowest prices in Tulsa Oklahoma! We provide the highest quality vehicles, which best suit your needs ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV8JL353781
    Stock: 353781
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

  • $18,708
    fair price
    $235 below market
    • 70,948 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Linwood Chevrolet Buick GMC (493 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Mayfield, KY / 493 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Welcome to Linwood Chevrolet GMC, where unbeatable value meets friendly service! We re proud to offer this vehicle at a below-market price, reflectin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV0LL294924
    Stock: G1804M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $21,500
    fair price
    $863 above market
    • 33,258 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Navarre Jeep Ram Dodge Chrysler (77 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sulphur, LA / 77 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Smokey Quartz Metallic 2020 GMC Terrain SLE FWD 9-Speed Automatic 1.5L DOHCRecent Arrival! 26/30 City/Highway MPGDriver Convenience Package (8-Way Pow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV5LL141214
    Stock: D2553
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 44,597 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • Luke Fruia Buick GMC (445 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Brownsville, TX / 445 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. White Frost Tricoat 2020 GMC Terrain SLT FWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L TurbochargedRecent Arrival! Odometer is 31984 mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEXXLL295484
    Stock: PG261672A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $19,880
    fair price
    $802 above market
    • 56,068 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Lamarque Ford (108 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 108 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Recent Arrival! To Protect Your Safety, we are currently offering Home Services:Virtual Tour of Vehicle: We will use live interactive video chat to gi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV0LL100487
    Stock: SUL06554M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 46,897 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet South Corpus Christi (366 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 366 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    White Frost TricoatLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartHeads-Up DisplayLicense Plate Front Mounting PackageAudio Syst...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEV0NL195640
    Stock: NL195640
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 55,005 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • San Marcos Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (356 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 356 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Fully Detailed, 2 USB Data Ports, 2 USB Data Ports w/SD Card Reader, 3.17 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6-Way Power...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEX6LL331447
    Stock: C50337A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $12,411
    good price
    $864 below market
    • 122,766 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carrollton Motors (471 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, GA / 471 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV2JL280343
    Stock: 16419M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 120,115 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Simple Auto DFW (329 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 329 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV9JL384845
    Stock: R384845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 18,755 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Hulen Mall (360 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 360 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV1NL209382
    Stock: 27138776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $25,995
    fair price
    $293 above market
    • 29,090 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Gwatney Buick GMC Sherwood (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sherwood, AR / 318 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Summit White 2022 GMC Terrain SLT AWD 9-Speed Automatic 1.5L DOHC This Price may require financing through dealer and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV3NL158070
    Stock: 31113B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $13,767
    fair price
    $670 below market
    • 78,864 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Car Bazaar (280 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pensacola, FL / 280 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Good looking 2018 GMC Terrain SLE comes with Touch screen, Back-Up Camera , 2 Zone AC, Back-Up Camera, Good tires, Push Start low miles, clean Titke a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV3JL243835
    Stock: 243835
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-21-2024

  • $20,880
    fair price
    $566 above market
    • 51,230 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling Buick GMC (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Opelousas, LA / 21 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Lane Keeping Assist, Keyless Start, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, 3 YEARS OF ONSTAR & CONNECTED SERVICE... SEE MORE!KEY FEATURES IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV5NL299524
    Stock: B20944A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • $10,753
    fair price
    $144 below market
    • 156,111 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Valerio's Auto Sales (372 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 372 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEX3JL138214
    Stock: 3GKALMEX3JL138214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

    • 84,116 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Triple J's Auto Sales (351 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 351 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV7LL231027
    Stock: 002490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-29-2024

  • Price Drop
    $17,690
    fair price
    $31 below market
    • 94,071 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Courtesy Cadillac (11 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Broussard, LA / 11 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    EquipmentProtect this vehicle from unwanted accidents with a cutting edge backup camera system. This model's Lane Departure Warning keeps you safe by ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV6LL131454
    Stock: 26C005A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,490
    good price
    $2,372 below market
    • 69,891 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 603 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,Power Door Locks,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEVXJL341521
    Stock: M341521P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 106,566 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Dallas (335 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 335 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEXXJL396511
    Stock: 420940474
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 76,195 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Pippen Cadillac (192 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Carthage, TX / 192 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEX4JL149520
    Stock: 56003A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

Showing 400 - 420 out of 2,697 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Terrain

Read recent reviews for the GMC Terrain
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars49 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 49 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
5 out of 5 stars

Downsized from 2017/2019 Denali Acadia to Terrain

LOVEMY2019TERRAINDENALI, 11/10/2018
2019 GMC Terrain Denali 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I was skeptical at first only have my 2017 GMC Acadia Denali. We were rear-ended in Sept 2018. We were all safe in the Acadia, the insurance company deemed it a total lose. I was just glad that our injuries were not bad. GMC builds solid SUVS and that is why I went back to GMC. I have owed many vehicles in my lifetime, ie; Mercedes, Porsche, Cadillac's but I keep coming back to the … GM brand for safety. So, when I went into the Dealership 2 weeks ago, they said, take a look at the Terrain, I was not hesitate because I did like the BOLD look of it from 2018. So, I was hesitate about the 4 speed transmission, but after driving it for 2 weeks I do NOT feel as if I lost anything other than space (sometimes wasted) from the Acadia, when I am driving myself. I am a care giver for my mother and I found the ease of putting her wheel chair in the back of my Terrain to be quite easy. I say to anyone looking to buy/lease a SUV, TAKE A LOOK AT THE 2019 GMC TERRAIN, great value for your hard working monies.
Report abuse

Used 2020 GMC Terrain in Lafayette, LA Values

Estimated values
2020 GMC Terrain SLE 4dr SUV (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,216$15,228$17,165
Clean$12,873$14,829$16,710
Average$12,303$14,164$15,951
Rough$11,562$13,299$14,965

The average list price of a used 2020 GMC Terrain in Lafayette, Louisiana is $18,619. The average mileage on a used GMC Terrain 2020 for sale in Lafayette, Louisiana is 78,261. Based on the average mileage of 78,261 for used 2020 GMC Terrain for sale in Lafayette, LA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Terrain 2020 in Lafayette, Louisiana to be $12,303.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.