Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,607 listings
    • 88,631 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • C. Wimberley (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dowagiac, MI / 285 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    This 2017 Buick Enclave Premium Vehicle is a true marvel of automotive engineering. Boasting a 3.6 liter V6 288hp 270 lb-ft engine with fuel injection...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKD3HJ284470
    Stock: HJ284470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2024

    • 79,010 miles
    • Salvage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Hidalgos Auto Sales (226 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 226 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Good family car loaded 3 rol of seats, Buen Carro familiar Pocas millas 3 lines de asientos la de lujo aceptamos identification de otro paid estamos a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW4KJ169855
    Stock: 169855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 135,166 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Kruse Ford Lincoln (268 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marshall, MN / 268 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2019 Buick Enclave Avenir AWD Blind Spot Monitor, Auto Climate Control, Recent Local Trade, 7 Passenger Seating, 3rd Row Seat, Power Lift Gate, Touch ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW2KJ235962
    Stock: G3251A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

    • 125,089 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Campbell Chevrolet of Bowling Green (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Bowling Green, KY / 444 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2021 Buick Enclave Essence 4D Sport Utility White Frost Tricoat FWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVTAt Campbell Chevrolet- We make it easy! Shop o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW8MJ137973
    Stock: 8783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 84,089 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Chicago (171 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 171 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRBKD1HJ268007
    Stock: 2003703500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 75,887 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Ridings Westown Ford (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, IL / 171 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Preferred Equipment Group 1SL. Power Tilt-Sliding Moonroof. 19" Chrome-Clad Cast Aluminum Wheels. Sparkling Silver Metallic. Front License Plate Mount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVBKD5HJ267342
    Stock: R1837A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 163,260 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Mouw Motor (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sioux Center, IA / 242 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Mouw Motor is proud to present this 2019 Buick Enclave Essence. Dark Slate Metallic AWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT AWD, 18" Painted Aluminum W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW8KJ223710
    Stock: LT15461A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

    • 94,002 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • KNB Motors (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Northlake, IL / 195 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW9KJ286363
    Stock: 11929
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 21,930 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Merrillville (228 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 228 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW8MJ220433
    Stock: 27216916
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 84,458 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Auto Man (328 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 328 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVBKD6HJ320095
    Stock: Z4185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 64,428 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Optimus Auto (231 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 231 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    OPTIMUS AUTO4310 L StreetOmaha, NE 68107***WE'RE OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEKFREE POWERTRAIN WARRANTYAFFORDABLE EXTENDED WARRANTY***Please visit our website...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW9KJ126760
    Stock: 126760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-02-2025

    • 111,489 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Little Country Cars (280 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Denton, NE / 280 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    402 Motors LLC7231 Lancaster Ave, Denton, NE 68339(4**) 6**-8***V6, 3.6 Liter, Automatic, 9-Spd, AWD, Blind Zone Alert, Traction Control, StabiliTrak,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW3KJ224666
    Stock: A248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 91,342 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Courtesy Ford Lincoln (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, NE / 295 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW1KJ125758
    Stock: 25231A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 70,463 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • American Motors (201 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Farmington, MN / 201 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Prior salvage title. Visit our website for full inventory. WWW.AMERICANMOTORSINC.COM Want to sell us your car? Give us a call! Viewings by appointment...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW7KJ191603
    Stock: 191603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2023

    • 190,646 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Martin Buick GMC of Anderson (340 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Anderson, IN / 340 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRBKD7HJ247968
    Stock: B18501A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 92,965 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Diepholz Auto Group of Charleston (250 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charleston, IL / 250 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Odometer is 12884 miles below market average! HEATED LEATHER SEATS, LOCAL TRADE, ** 3RD-ROW SEATS, ** APPLE CARPLAY, ** ANDROID AUTO, ** LANE DEPARTU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKWXKJ119266
    Stock: P4560A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 180,012 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Soloma Auto Sales (353 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grand Island, NE / 353 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKWXKJ122999
    Stock: 122999
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-15-2024

    • 170,146 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Sioux Falls (281 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sioux Falls, SD / 281 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    You won't want to miss this excellent value! An American Icon. It includes leather upholstery, a tachometer, rear wipers, and cruise control. Under th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW9KJ122465
    Stock: M5835Q
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

    • 43,064 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Majeski Motors of Sterling (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling, IL / 104 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Majeski Motors we now offer 4 great locations to serve you better than ever before in Sterling, Dixon, Rochelle and now Sycamore! With over 350 veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW4MJ257379
    Stock: 13070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

    • 143,308 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • JP Sides Mazda (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cape Girardeau, MO / 341 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Equipment The rear parking assist technology on the Buick Enclave will put you at ease when reversing. The system alerts you as you get closer to an o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW3KJ150570
    Stock: 150570
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 163,685 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Poage Buick GMC (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Quincy, IL / 140 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVBKW2KJ296416
    Stock: B5025B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

Showing 316 - 336 out of 3,607 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Enclave

Read recent reviews for the Buick Enclave
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars41 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 41 reviews
  • 5 star
    (41%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (24%)
1 out of 5 stars

Enclave Transmission is still a Lemon

Gary Smith, 01/08/2019
2019 Buick Enclave Premium 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
A new transmission was installed by the dealer (Banks Chevrolet-Concord, NH) who provided outstanding service with our lemon. The original transmission failed and was replaced with a new transmission. Approximately 1 month later the second transmission developed a chuggling noise and is clunky and does not shift smoothly on hills going both up and down. I strongly recommend avoiding … Buick's with this transmission! I bought a 2019 Enclave in October 2019. Immediately experienced transmission surging while driving down my moderately sloping driveway. Then on Dec 20,2018 I could not go over 27 mph nor shift gears. Towed by dealer to their shop and told they had to order a new transmission from N. Dakota if available. Which leads me to suspect that new transmissions must be in demand due to being a chronic problem. Web searching indicates 2018's had same problem and the 2019's have the same model number transmission as the 2018's. Hope to not have to go the Lemon Law route. Dealer has been very good. GMC, I am not so sure! You would think they would have corrected the transmission problems for the 2019 models, unless they had use up their transmission inventory.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Buick Enclave in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2017 Buick Enclave Premium Group 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,498$14,567$16,900
Clean$11,048$13,985$16,212
Average$10,297$13,015$15,066
Rough$9,322$11,755$13,575

The average list price of a used 2017 Buick Enclave in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $18,328. The average mileage on a used Buick Enclave 2017 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 108,241. Based on the average mileage of 108,241 for used 2017 Buick Enclave for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Enclave 2017 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $10,297.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.