Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
6,977 listings
  • New Listing
    $20,062
    fair price
    $413 below market
    • 62,487 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Reiselman GMC (473 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, TN / 473 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    REARVIEW CAMERA!, BLUETOOTH!, USB PORT!, ONE OWNER!, CLEAN CAR FAX!, SUNROOF/MOONROOF!, SALES PRICE REFLECTS A $1500 DISCOUNT IF FINANCED WITH US!, Te...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEX0JL145030
    Stock: 1132413A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $15,382
    fair price
    $703 below market
    • 112,945 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Harold Chevrolet (427 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Angola, IN / 427 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AWD, Factory Installed Trailer Hitch, Preferred Equipment Group 4SA, Trailering Equipment.The vehicle shopping experience should be as easy, fun, a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEX2JL192366
    Stock: P7501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,500
    good price
    $1,207 below market
    • 99,750 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Glenn Chevrolet (365 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Eminence, KY / 365 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Quicksilver Metallic 2018 GMC Terrain SLE AWD 1.5L DOHC 9-Speed AutomaticTHIS VEHICLES FEATURES INCLUDE:, AWD.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEV6JL364532
    Stock: PU1398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $10,949
    fair price
    $42 below market
    • 107,721 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoNation USA Kennesaw (440 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 440 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Engine; 3.6L V6 Sidi (Spark Ignition Direct Injection)Convenience PackageIridium MetallicLicense Plate Bracket; FrontAlternator; 155 AmpsAudio Sy...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLTE33G6119737
    Stock: G6119737
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,470
    fair price
    $174 above market
    • 104,840 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Terry Subaru (61 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lynchburg, VA / 61 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    This 2018 GMC Terrain SLT in Summit White features: 2.0L Turbocharged FWD Stock numbers starting with VA are located at Terry Auto Outlet at 2828 Cand...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEX8JL296078
    Stock: CC24V242A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2024

  • $12,521
    fair price
    $204 below market
    • 84,960 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Cole's Automotive Group (417 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Monroe, GA / 417 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK8G6132443
    Stock: G6132443
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-18-2024

  • $16,395
    fair price
    $685 above market
    • 66,340 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Mazda of Columbus (275 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 275 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    2018 GMC Terrain SLE Summit White 1.5L DOHC FWD 9-Speed AutomaticClean CARFAX.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV3JL412204
    Stock: 22925M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,800
    fair price
    $729 below market
    • 66,287 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • AutoPROVED (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Allentown, PA / 242 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Thank you for choosing AutoPROVED, where Cars Cost Less and home of No Haggle Pricing. All of our vehicles go through a RIGOROUS 118pt inspection and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX7JL342712
    Stock: A2506182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $206 above market
    • 41,164 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Ellicott City (125 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Ellicott City, MD / 125 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV4JL351025
    Stock: 26854365
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,500
    fair price
    $381 below market
    • 126,424 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Cook Chevrolet (456 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Vassar, MI / 456 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK5G6293557
    Stock: 7677A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $18,800
    fair price
    $607 above market
    • 78,413 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Community Ford of Bloomington (442 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IN / 442 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    *Vehicle Details*Discover the elegance and performance of the 2018 GMC Terrain Denali, a sophisticated SUV designed to elevate your driving experience...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEX6JL254396
    Stock: K17048A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,049
    good price
    $996 below market
    • 50,867 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM of Columbus (266 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Canal Winchester, OH / 266 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    2018 GMC Terrain Red Quartz Tintcoat 2.0L Turbocharged 9-Speed Automatic Denali FWDOdometer is 20051 miles below market average! 22/28 City/Highway MP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEX8JL342141
    Stock: 56T10500A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $12,199
    fair price
    $390 below market
    • 87,462 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • All American Chevrolet (404 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 404 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLTEK4G6152804
    Stock: UX5T173137B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $9,995
    good price
    $1,288 below market
    • 138,266 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hubler Ford (404 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shelbyville, IN / 404 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    $1,400 below J.D. Power Retail! EPA 28 MPG Hwy/22 MPG City! Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, Turbo Charged Engine, WiFi Hotspot, Dual Zone A/C, Remot...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALPEV7JL303763
    Stock: 14211TA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $18,900
    fair price
    $223 above market
    • 71,001 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Sarchione Chevrolet (255 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Randolph, OH / 255 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    SLE! AWD! 2.0L Turbo! Heated Seats! Cruise Control! Remote Start! Clean CARFAX! 2018 GMC Terrain SLE 4D Sport Utility Blue Steel Metallic 2.0L Turboch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEX9JL360007
    Stock: 31920A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $5 below market
    • 99,190 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Laurel (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 117 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEX6JL173775
    Stock: 27409308
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,190
    fair price
    $296 below market
    • 52,977 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Joe Basil Chevrolet (336 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Depew, NY / 336 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    LIFETIME ENGINE WARRANTY, DRIVER ALERT PACKAGE I, MEMORY PACKAGE, PREFERRED PACKAGE, HEATED STEERING WHEEL, LANCE CHANGE ALERT WITH SIDE BLIND ZONE AL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV2JL325061
    Stock: 25Z2973TU
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $14,495
    fair price
    $367 below market
    • 87,940 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • R21 Motorsports (256 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Canal Fulton, OH / 256 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    Make sure to ask us about our super simple financing process! We offer awesome extended service contracts, nationwide shipping and even remote purchas...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV8JL336303
    Stock: D1211A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $12,770
    fair price
    $81 above market
    • 84,253 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Chevrolet of Wooster (267 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wooster, OH / 267 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLUE3XG6197423
    Stock: 7564
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $18,997
    fair price
    $1,233 above market
    • 85,564 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Star GMC Quakertown (236 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Quakertown, PA / 236 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CLEAN CARFAX 1 OWNER. 2018 GMC Terrain Red Quartz Tintcoat SLT AWD 9-Speed Automatic 4D Sport UtilitySummer Sale-A-Thon! Star is kicking off the summe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEX0JL145028
    Stock: QC34049A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $18,998
    fair price
    $682 below market
    • 75,748 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Fort Wayne (413 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 413 miles away from Charlottesville, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEX5JL152292
    Stock: 27344125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 127 - 147 out of 6,977 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Terrain

Read recent reviews for the GMC Terrain
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (38%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best car I ever owned - this is my second one!!

Ingrid, 12/21/2016
2017 GMC Terrain SLE-2 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl 6A)
The Terrain not only stands out for it's looks, but it drives great, is dependable, comfortable, offers great features, and is decent on gas. I loved my first one so much that I got a new one. I did look at a few other vehicles, but none in the same class even compare. I have owned almost every make of car out there and the GMC Terrain has been the only one I ever considered owning a … second time around!
Report abuse

Used 2018 GMC Terrain in Charlottesville, VA Values

Estimated values
2018 GMC Terrain Denali 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,853$17,405$18,682
Clean$15,299$16,790$18,015
Average$14,376$15,765$16,902
Rough$13,177$14,433$15,455

The average list price of a used 2018 GMC Terrain in Charlottesville, Virginia is $15,808. The average mileage on a used GMC Terrain 2018 for sale in Charlottesville, Virginia is 84,981. Based on the average mileage of 84,981 for used 2018 GMC Terrain for sale in Charlottesville, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Terrain 2018 in Charlottesville, Virginia to be $14,376.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.