Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
731 listings
  • $18,955
    fair price
    $505 below market
    • 77,523 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Temecula, CA / 2,291 miles away from Hampton, VA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Prem...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H73HL002529
    Stock: HL002529P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,499
    fair price
    $422 above market
    • 71,821 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • King Kia (155 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 155 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H56HL000501
    Stock: HL000501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 82,864 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,182 miles away from Hampton, VA

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H55HL005232
    Stock: HL005232P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,499
    fair price
    $360 above market
    • 123,893 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 322 Motors (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Williamstown, NJ / 198 miles away from Hampton, VA

    322 Motors in Williamstown!!!Great Autos for Great People like you!!! Offering Fast EZ Financing for all credit types-Good,Bad or No Credit.Everybody ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H38HL007769
    Stock: 11550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,900
    fair price
    $285 above market
    • 81,776 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Acura Hunt Valley (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cockeysville, MD / 171 miles away from Hampton, VA

    MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemKeyless StartRear SpoilerCheck out this pre-owned 2015 Acura RDX we recently got in. On almost any road c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H52FL029958
    Stock: FL029958
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,995
    fair price
    $48 above market
    • 49,139 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Cary (159 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cary, NC / 159 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H53KL013581
    Stock: GNP0697A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $19,990
    fair price
    $68 above market
    • 120,470 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lucky Line Motors (106 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 106 miles away from Hampton, VA

    ***** WE FINANCE ***** 2019 ACURA RDX SH-AWD W/ADVANCE / VEHICLE LOADED WITH HEATED SEATS / BLUETOOTH CONNECTION / ALLOY WHEELS / PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H7XKL005937
    Stock: LLM11823
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,995
    fair price
    $220 above market
    • 86,311 miles
    • 4 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • US Auto Sales (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baltimore, MD / 163 miles away from Hampton, VA

    2017 Acura RDX Advance package. Full loaded Navigation Leather SunRoof Push start. Low Miles 86k. Super clean.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H7XHL034748
    Stock: 034748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

  • $18,998
    fair price
    $589 above market
    • 79,458 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in King of Prussia, PA / 220 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H55HL038852
    Stock: 27036934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,274 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,365 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H7XHL016583
    Stock: 27056946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $323 above market
    • 100,908 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax White Marsh (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in White Marsh, MD / 164 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H68KL013557
    Stock: 27095573
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 105,126 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax West Broad (79 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 79 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H56FL027226
    Stock: 27485650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 124,885 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dulles (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 150 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H39FL001007
    Stock: 27024550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 79,626 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dulles (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 150 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H56FL005243
    Stock: 27276157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 192,468 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Greensboro (199 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 199 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H70HL010815
    Stock: L9894A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 179,063 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 518 Auto Sales (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 12 miles away from Hampton, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H53FL015812
    Stock: 11531
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 134,101 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,196 miles away from Hampton, VA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H54HL010941
    Stock: HL010941A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $15,463
    fair price
    $616 above market
    • 93,209 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Regnum Auto Motors (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 136 miles away from Hampton, VA

    *2015 Acura RDX Technology Package AWD for Sale in Manassas, VA | Luxurious & Capable SUV with Premium Features*The 2015 Acura RDX Technology Package ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H53FL027720
    Stock: 027720
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 94,540 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 2,305 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,V6 Cylinder...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H35HL019128
    Stock: HL019128P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 55,633 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,139 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H33HL019080
    Stock: 27263232
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 76,699 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Loveland, CO / 1,552 miles away from Hampton, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H58HL016568
    Stock: 27130079
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 731 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura RDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura RDX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars92 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 92 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4 out of 5 stars

First try with a luxury brand--2017 Acura RDX AWD

tabjaxx, 01/16/2017
2017 Acura RDX 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
My wife wanted a small, luxury SUV and we settled on a 2017 Acura RDX AWD base model. It is a solid SUV with nice features for a base model. No squeaks or rattles. Initial gas mileage was 25 mpg before the cold weather settled in, dropping it to a still respectable 23 mpg. I like the variable cylinder management that shuts off 3 cylinders during low output conditions. It is such a … smooth process you don't know when it is happening. The technology interfaces are kind of old fashioned for an upper end vehicle. No touch screens or fancy graphics. Buttons and knobs are nicely laid out, but I wish fan speed was controlled by a knob instead of buttons. Radio does not stay on after car shuts off. Seats are comfy, but leatherette surfaces are more like plastic than leather. Heated seats warm up fast, but I miss a heated steering wheel. Elevated rear seats are nice with plenty of legroom. Great visibility out rear and side windows. The 19.5 gallon gas tank could be larger. The AWD version comes with a spare tire instead of a tire repair kit. Headlights look and function great. Overall, happy with the vehicle. It doesn't necessarily have the feel of a luxury vehicle, but we don't feel we paid a luxury price for it either.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Acura RDX in Hampton, VA Values

Estimated values
2017 Acura RDX Advance Package 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,687$16,500$18,653
Clean$13,305$16,017$18,083
Average$12,666$15,212$17,132
Rough$11,837$14,165$15,896

The average list price of a used 2017 Acura RDX in Hampton, Virginia is $18,094. The average mileage on a used Acura RDX 2017 for sale in Hampton, Virginia is 97,847. Based on the average mileage of 97,847 for used 2017 Acura RDX for sale in Hampton, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura RDX 2017 in Hampton, Virginia to be $12,666.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.