Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
722 listings
    • 93,957 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Broz (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Zimmerman, MN / 485 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV612TM0GB099532
    Stock: Cb1307
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 108,944 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Kyner Auto Sales (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chambersburg, PA / 410 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV612TK0GB103691
    Stock: J250533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 79,468 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 955 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612TK0G2399467
    Stock: 2003762011
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
    • 65,963 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,941 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV402FM0GB092814
    Stock: 2003721706
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 81,127 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Alan Byer Volvo Cars (425 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Syracuse, NY / 425 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Seats, Heated Front Seats Heated Steering Wheel, Heated Steering Wheel, High intensity discha...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV140MTL8J2457508
    Stock: Z3309C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 60,717 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Alan Byer Volvo Cars (425 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Syracuse, NY / 425 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Protection Package, Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) Package, BLIS Blind Spot Information System, Climate Package, Convenience Package, Front Rear...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV402TK4JB173342
    Stock: V4195A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 20,700 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • L & B Auto Inc. (475 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Rustburg, VA / 475 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV149MTS7G2405809
    Stock: 250451
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

    • 126,325 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Final Drive Auto Sales (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Shippensburg, PA / 408 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV612TK9GB098622
    Stock: 098622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 103,345 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Suntrup West County Volvo Cars (423 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manchester, MO / 423 miles away from Lansing, MI

    White 2018 Volvo S60 2.0L I4 16V Turbocharged AWD Automatic with Geartronic T5 Dynamic22/33 City/Highway MPGPrices subject to change without noti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV140MTL2J2452370
    Stock: 235081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 70,490 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Alan Byer Volvo Cars (425 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Syracuse, NY / 425 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Protection Package, Eye Glass Holder, Net Pocket Kit, Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) Package, BLIS Blind Spot Information System, Front Rear Par...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV402TM3JB172605
    Stock: P4320
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 60,022 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 557 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV126MFK9G2404785
    Stock: 2003826799
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 117,072 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Star Auto Mall 512 (494 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Bethlehem, PA / 494 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Coverage: Our certified vehicles come with a 100,000-mile warranty for those 6 years old or newer with under 80,000 miles. This warranty is valid only...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612FH6E2295529
    Stock: U10392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $7,455
    great price
    $2,295 below market
    • 118,000 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Lake Auto Sales, LLC (206 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hartville, OH / 206 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV126MFB2F1316505
    Stock: 316505
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 138,839 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Auto Sales (490 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Upper Marlboro, MD / 490 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV126MFJ4G2406239
    Stock: 406239
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 132,729 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Bommarito West County Preowned Center (426 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ballwin, MO / 426 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2016 Volvo S60 Inscription T5 Drive-E 2.0L I4 16V Turbocharged Automatic with Geartronic FWD 4D Sedan Silver 12 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS bra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LYV402FM5GB088015
    Stock: 47153A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $6,295
    great price
    $1,484 below market
    • 152,120 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • 1 Unique Motors (207 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Gahanna, OH / 207 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV126MFL1H2421347
    Stock: 421347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

  • $8,900
    great price
    $1,931 below market
    • 131,859 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Bowie Motor Co (485 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bowie, MD / 485 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV149MFK2F1347768
    Stock: B47768
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $6,995
    great price
    $1,671 below market
    • 111,014 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Oaks Automotive (255 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 255 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV140MFK8F2338187
    Stock: J338187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Photos not available
    $11,000
    great price
    $1,770 below market
    • 69,008 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Performance Volvo Cars (469 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sinking Spring, PA / 469 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612TK0F1349401
    Stock: 259052A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $7,420
    good price
    $1,211 below market
    • 150,693 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Cincy Automall (235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 235 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Step into this sleek and stylish Ice White 2015 Volvo S60 and feel the power at your fingertips. This luxurious ride combines performance and comfort ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612TC5F1306911
    Stock: D306911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,500
    good price
    $875 below market
    • 142,281 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • North Chicago Motors (171 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in North Chicago, IL / 171 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV140MFB8F1302120
    Stock: 302120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-31-2024

Showing 43 - 63 out of 722 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volvo S60

Read recent reviews for the Volvo S60
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars24 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 24 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (8%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
5 out of 5 stars

2016 S60 Inscription Platinum tight & fun to drive

Paul Raine, 12/02/2015
2016 Volvo S60 T5 Drive-E Inscription Platinum 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
I'm a week into ownership of my new Volvo S60 Inscription Platinum and I'm VERY happy so far! Volvo does front seats better than anyone in my opinion; these are sculpted and amazingly supportive in beechwood/black leather. The feel of the car is luxurious, tight, quiet and cocoon-like but it gives you a sense of being in touch with the road and very much in control. Consumer Reports … recommends this car and says reliability is "better than average." This trim line comes with an excellent Harmon Kardon stereo with 12 speakers, LOADS of safety features and electronics; my car insurance went DOWN 25% due to Volvo's safety record! The lighting throughout the cabin--which is very important to me--is really nice...with foot well lights front and back and lots of little ambient lighting touches throughout. The center console storage area feels small to me and is a little too vertical in comparison to my last car. The car feels welcoming and calming inside with its beautiful Scandinavian design cues and subtle luxury touches. This car has the extra 3" wheelbase and therefore backseat room which is really nice. It feels sporty and nimble and can take corners quickly without a squeal but isn't a sports car per se. I shopped Audi A4, Lexus 250, BMW 328 and Volvo felt like the best overall choice for me in European sport sedans. (Most striking to me was that the current A4 was rated "poor" in one critical IIHS front collision test!) The Volvo trunk is spacious. This car comes with intelligent cruise control, backup camera, parallel parking assist, Volvo's BLIS system, keyless entry, fold-up outside mirrors, home link, navigation and mine has the 19" alloy wheels with big Pirelli tires. I will check in again in six months and hopefully still be as happy then as I am now with my S60. UPDATE: Six months in, I am still very glad I got my S60 Inscription! It is quick, nimble, very comfortable to drive in city & on the open road. The safety systems are superb & work exactly as designed! The radar-controlled smart cruise control amazes me every time I use it & the sensors front & rear and side-to-side make any parking pickle a breeze. And those industry-leading Volvo front seats do not disappoint. Awesome audio, too. The only small complaints I have are: some creaking in the interior on the rear right side of the cabin (although no squeaks or rattles of any kind) and I find that the wiper/washer/headlight washer system sprays excessive amounts of windshield spray which doesn't drain off the car properly & requires numerous wiper swipes to clear. All things considered, I would definitely buy Volvo again.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Volvo S60 in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2016 Volvo S60 T5 Inscription Platinum 4dr Sedan AWD (2.5L 5cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,354$10,197$10,803
Clean$9,021$9,818$10,383
Average$8,467$9,185$9,684
Rough$7,746$8,362$8,774

The average list price of a used 2016 Volvo S60 in Lansing, Michigan is $12,541. The average mileage on a used Volvo S60 2016 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 101,651. Based on the average mileage of 101,651 for used 2016 Volvo S60 for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volvo S60 2016 in Lansing, Michigan to be $8,467.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.