Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
130 listings
  • $15,880
    good price
    $2,010 below market
    • 69,206 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • MINI of Tempe (424 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tempe, AZ / 424 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    PRICE REDUCED!! CHECK OUT THIS EQUIPMENT!!! Navigation System, Driver Assistance Package, Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind spot sensor, Climate Package,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ8LR2GBL53304
    Stock: NP2259
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,495
    fair price
    $61 below market
    • 87,591 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoNation Toyota Cerritos (116 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cerritos, CA / 116 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Engine: 2.7L V6 EcoboostRevel Audio System W/13 Speakers & HD RadioPanoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemCappuccino; Prem Lthr-Trimmed Heat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6LP5GBL43675
    Stock: GBL43675
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,991
    fair price
    $795 below market
    • 136,966 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Brown Brothers Automotive (432 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 432 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Our 2016 Lincoln MKX Select with the Climate Pack in Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat delivers a relaxed, intuitive drive and bold styling that stan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6KR0GBL32264
    Stock: BB7892
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2024

  • Price Drop
    $13,990
    fair price
    $147 above market
    • 102,931 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Sacramento (252 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 252 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6KR1GBL39755
    Stock: 2003695262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 63,948 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • ABC Hyundai (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 216 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ7JR5GBL42392
    Stock: GBL42392GB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • $15,982
    fair price
    $1,061 below market
    • 85,252 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • AutoNation Subaru Scottsdale (421 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 421 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Engine: 2.7L V6 EcoboostSelect Plus PackageWhite Platinum Metallic Tri-CoatClass Ii Trailer Tow Package (3500 Lbs)Leather SeatsNavigation System...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6KP9GBL46628
    Stock: GBL46628
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 97,721 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cottonwood Auto Sales (394 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cottonwood, AZ / 394 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    You know that well-known actor who says he was driving Lincolns long before anyone paid him to do it? This is the model of Lincoln he most often is d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6KRXGBL61785
    Stock: L61785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 69,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (414 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 414 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6LR3GBL52344
    Stock: 2003627734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,334 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Sacramento (252 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 252 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ8LP4GBL57242
    Stock: 2003770807
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $9,952
    good price
    $992 below market
    • 132,873 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Chandler (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 434 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Leather SeatsKeyless StartRear SpoilerCooled Front Seat(S)Engine: 3.7L Ti-Vct V6This 2015 Lincoln MKX is offered to you for sale by AutoNation ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMDJ8JKXFBL26506
    Stock: FBL26506
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $13,864
    fair price
    $95 above market
    • 101,336 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Centennial (217 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 217 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Select Plus PackageLeather SeatsNavigation SystemCappuccino; Premium Leather-Trimmed Heated Bucket Seats (Ac)Keyless StartRear SpoilerEngine: 3....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6KR1HBL33053
    Stock: HBL33053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $18,990
    fair price
    $422 above market
    • 68,129 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (414 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 414 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ8LR2HBL22170
    Stock: 2003587607
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,999
    fair price
    $936 below market
    • 65,469 miles
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Arrowhead Honda (402 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Peoria, AZ / 402 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat 2017 Lincoln MKX Select FWD 6-Speed Automatic 3.7L V6 Ti-VCT 24VIs selling this Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6KR2HBL15032
    Stock: 186092A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $16,988
    fair price
    $378 above market
    • 79,403 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Resources (157 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Merced, CA / 157 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6LR7HBL45643
    Stock: 14899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 56,122 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sedano Lincoln of La Mesa (213 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in La Mesa, CA / 213 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    Clean CARFAX. Recent Arrival!This 2017 Black Velvet Lincoln MKX Reserve FWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits:Adaptive LED Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6LP4HBL34307
    Stock: T20703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,711 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (414 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 414 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ8KR1HBL22212
    Stock: 2003766956
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $14,877
    great price
    $3,148 below market
    • 90,398 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Karplus Warehouse (84 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pacoima, CA / 84 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    2018 Lincoln MKX Reserve FWD...CAPITAL ONE AUTO FINANCE PREFERRED DEALER...Wholesale Prices Available to Public now! Hurry these amazing great deal wi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6LR3JBL38887
    Stock: YL38887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

  • $13,999
    good price
    $2,916 below market
    • 61,186 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hunt Auto Sales (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in National City, CA / 216 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6KR8GBL25545
    Stock: 7197
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,999
    good price
    $2,923 below market
    • 40,293 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Golden Valley Autos (1 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 1 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    WE ARE A NO HASSLE & NO HAGGLE DEALERSHIP! What does this mean for you? No painful negotiations, hassling or haggling! HABLAMOS ESPANOL! ACEPTAMOS ITI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6LR6GBL27826
    Stock: 2004
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $12,450
    good price
    $2,913 below market
    • 100,276 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Select Luxury Imports (118 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 118 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMTJ6LR8GBL70743
    Stock: L70743
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,995
    good price
    $3,048 below market
    • 101,301 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • RT Motorsports (227 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 227 miles away from Bakersfield, CA

    RT MOTORSPORTS- Where Low Prices and High Quality are our specialties. Our inventory is a collection of hand picked, 1 owner, lease returns, or trade ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2LMPJ6LP5GBL61742
    Stock: 10082N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 130 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lincoln MKX

Read recent reviews for the Lincoln MKX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars60 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 60 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

don't always take the "experts" opinion .

peb, 05/15/2016
2016 Lincoln MKX Reserve 4dr SUV AWD (3.7L 6cyl 6A)
I've had this mkx for 2 months and love it even more now than when I bought it. Nothing beats its styling, interior or exterior, I got the blue with terra cotta interior, beautiful. Sticker was 52,500 , selling price with dealer discount and rebates was 47,500. No problems . base engine has more than adequate power expecially in sport mode. Most comfortable car I've ever owned. … "experts" say its best as a highway cruiser, but I say it also handles curves very well in sport mode with little drop in ride comfort. Excellent base revel stereo. Lane control works well but I like to keep the steering vibration alert off. Don't believe experts biased toward imports, they probably think its hip to downplay American luxury.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Lincoln MKX in Bakersfield, CA Values

Estimated values
2016 Lincoln MKX Reserve 4dr SUV AWD (3.7L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,325$14,388$17,277
Clean$9,995$13,896$16,647
Average$9,446$13,075$15,597
Rough$8,731$12,009$14,232

The average list price of a used 2016 Lincoln MKX in Bakersfield, California is $15,794. The average mileage on a used Lincoln MKX 2016 for sale in Bakersfield, California is 82,241. Based on the average mileage of 82,241 for used 2016 Lincoln MKX for sale in Bakersfield, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lincoln MKX 2016 in Bakersfield, California to be $9,446.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.