Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
109 listings
    • 86,390 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Subaru of Kennesaw (28 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 28 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AD3GU266670
    Stock: K26279A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $8,977
    fair price
    $331 above market
    • 103,652 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Nissan Mall of Georgia (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 31 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE3GU289634
    Stock: 843914A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 58,338 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Norcross (17 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 17 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AD5FU233121
    Stock: 26748470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,750
    great price
    $3,185 below market
    • 60,476 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • GA Auto Deals (35 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 35 miles away from Decatur, GA

    GREAT CONDTION FULLY LOADED GREAT ON GAS LOW MILES CLEAN CARFAX MUST SEE VISIT US AT 5701 HOLIDAY RD BUFORD GA 30518

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE9GU280050
    Stock: 280050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,499
    good price
    $1,559 below market
    • 116,996 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Auto Brokers (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceville, GA / 22 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Air Conditioning; Power Windows; Power Locks; Power Steering; Tilt Wheel; AM/FM CD/MP3; Satellite; Sentry Key; Keyless Entry; Alarm; Daytime Running L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE7GU279382
    Stock: 10309
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,000
    fair price
    $286 below market
    • 42,803 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 2,125 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,High Value Options,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE5GU254190
    Stock: GU254190T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,765
    fair price
    $453 below market
    • 92,188 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • United Global Imports (38 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cumming, GA / 38 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE9GU281652
    Stock: 3834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 106,874 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 462 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AEXGU269249
    Stock: 2003657119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $8,777
    fair price
    $119 below market
    • 97,358 miles
    • 4 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Sherold Salmon Auto Superstore (66 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Rome, GA / 66 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE4GU268825
    Stock: 26887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2024

  • New Listing
    • 19,576 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 930 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE1GU304308
    Stock: 2003746830
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 104,050 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Star Ventures Autos (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceville, GA / 25 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AD8GU274599
    Stock: 744599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,099 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,595 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE5GU299243
    Stock: 2003764226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 72,732 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,587 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE5GU294110
    Stock: 2003763170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 96,085 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,595 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE5GU297881
    Stock: 2003707645
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 66,211 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 558 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE6GU252447
    Stock: 27283269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 59,093 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,287 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE9GU251678
    Stock: 26701589
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 101,110 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Best Cars of Georgia (46 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, GA / 46 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE0GU252881
    Stock: 11425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 77,499 miles
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 2,172 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AD3GU292928
    Stock: 27099347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 77,889 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 411 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE8GU256452
    Stock: 27176573
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 81,787 miles
    • 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Irvine, CA / 1,917 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AD6GU256912
    Stock: 26923203
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,854 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 749 miles away from Decatur, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHTC6AE3GU291612
    Stock: 27138824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 109 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Hyundai Veloster

Read recent reviews for the Hyundai Veloster
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars38 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 38 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4 out of 5 stars

Long-Time Miata Owner Goes Veloster

Dave, 03/24/2016
2016 Hyundai Veloster 3dr Hatchback w/Black Interior (1.6L 4cyl 6M)
As mentioned in the title of my review, I have owned only Mazda Miatas for the last 15 years. There is no other car in the world like it for me, and I would still be driving one if not for the fact that I'm getting older now and I need more room, not to mention that it's gotten increasingly difficult for me to roll into that little car day after day. Long story short, I have always … liked the unique look of the Veloster, so after test driving one I was sold. I now own a gorgeous 2016 Citrus Orange Veloster and by and large, I love it! It doesn't feel monstrously large like most cars do after having been in a Miata for so long, and the seats are the most comfortable buckets I've ever sat in. It handles fairly nimbly for a car its size and corners nearly as well as my Miata did. Excellent gas mileage in the 'Eco' mode, mine always runs around 31-34mpg which is WAAAY better than I ever got in the Miata (21-24 tops). The ride is firm but not objectionable to me (again, compared to a Miata which is a SPORTS CAR) and the car feels solid and well-built to me. The amount of tech that came on this car is amazing and fun as hell (backup cam, infotainment center, paddle shifter, etc.) as I'm not used to anything more complicated than an aftermarket stereo in my Miatas. My ONLY nit pick about this car is the transmission. The engine is not the most powerful thing in the world to start with, but the automatic transmission is strange. It seems to not want to engage when I step on the accelerator hard... like someone in a stick-shift revving the car in neutral... it just doesn't move sometimes! I have two very close friends who also purchased new Hyundai automobiles at the same time as I did (a Tuscon and another Veloster) and they report the same sort of hesitation in their transmissions that I am experiencing. That leads me to believe that the problem is not unique to my car or model, but may be a bug in the overall design of Hyundai automatic transmissions. It makes me have to be more aware when turning into traffic from a dead stop, which is probably a good thing. Overall, I'm loving the car still at 7k miles!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Hyundai Veloster in Decatur, GA Values

Estimated values
2016 Hyundai Veloster 3dr Hatchback w/Black Interior (1.6L 4cyl 6AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,943$7,644$9,567
Clean$4,710$7,265$9,069
Average$4,322$6,633$8,238
Rough$3,818$5,812$7,159

The average list price of a used 2016 Hyundai Veloster in Decatur, Georgia is $12,133. The average mileage on a used Hyundai Veloster 2016 for sale in Decatur, Georgia is 78,098. Based on the average mileage of 78,098 for used 2016 Hyundai Veloster for sale in Decatur, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Hyundai Veloster 2016 in Decatur, Georgia to be $4,322.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.